Zboží (Habry)

Zboží
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Kraj Vysočina
District :	Havlíčkův Brod
Municipality :	Habry
Area :	636 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 43 '  N , 15 ° 27'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 43 '10 "  N , 15 ° 27' 20"  E
Height:	510  m nm
Residents :	168 (2011)
Postal code :	582 91
License plate :	J
traffic
Street:	Sázavka - Tis

Zboží Castle

Bell tower

cross

Zboží (German Zbozi , 1939–45 Sbosch ) is a district of the town of Habry in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers southwest of Habry and belongs to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod .

geography

Zboží is located in the Hornosázavská pahorkatina ( hill country on the upper Sázava ). The village lies on the right side of the Zbožský creek in the basin of a small tributary. State road II / 347 runs west of the village between Habry and Světlá nad Sázavou .

Neighboring towns are Lubno and Bačkov in the north, Habry, Na Pekle, Miřátky and Nový Dvůr in the northeast, Kněž in the east, Lesní Dvůr, Tis and Skuhrov in the southeast, U Jasanů, Malčín and Vlčkův Mlýn in the south, Josefodol, Kunemil and Horní Dlužiny in the Southwest, Na Obci, ​​Dolní Dlužiny and Ovesná Lhota in the west and Sázavka in the northwest.

history

Zboží was probably founded in the middle of the 13th century by the Wilmzell Benedictine monastery . The village was first mentioned in writing in 1307. In 1419, Beneš von Tupadel acquired the estate as a pledge. Later Zboží belonged to the possessions of Nicholas I Trčka from Lípa on Lipnice . After the headquarters were moved to Světlá , the village became part of the Světlá domain.

At the end of the 17th century, Zboží formed its own land estate, which belonged to Jan Vlasák Klusák von Kostelec. He had the castle built between 1700 and 1702. The subsequent owners of the estate were the Amcha from Borovnice, the Jesuit order , the Vražda from Kunwald and the lords of Blaha. The latter sold the estate at the end of the 18th century to Johann Adolf von Pötting and Persing, who linked it with his reign of Habern . In 1802 Adolph von Pötting and Persing inherited the Habern rule with the attached estates Tieß and Zboží. In 1808 he sold it to Johann von Badenthal, from whom his son Joseph inherited it in 1814.

In 1840 the Zbožj estate, which existed only as the village of the same name, comprised a usable area of ​​987 yoke 862 square fathoms, which was mostly arable land. The village of Zbožj in the Caslauer Kreis consisted of 49 houses in which 353 people, including two Jewish families, lived. In the village there was a stately castle with the burgrave's apartment, a chapel of St. Matthäus, an aristocratic farm, a dominical brandy house and an inn. The settlement Babina (4 houses - including a hunter's house - on the grounds of the former zoo), the rulership Waldhof ( Lesní Dvůr ), a mill, a board mill and a single house ( U Jasanů ) on the Zbožský potok lay apart. The rectory was Smrdow . Until the middle of the 19th century, Zbožj remained subject to the Habern rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial Zboží formed from 1849 with the district Lubno a municipality in the judicial district of Habern . From 1868 the municipality belonged to the Časlau district . Franz von Puthon, who had acquired the manor of Habern with Tieß and Zboží in 1862, sold it in 1869 to Franz Altgraf von Salm-Reifferscheidt-Hainspach on Světlá . In 1869 Zboží had 369 inhabitants and consisted of 50 houses. After the death of Franz von Salm-Reifferscheidt, the manor fell to his sister Johanna verw. from Thun and Hohenstein to Klösterle and Žehušice , in 1892 her son Joseph Oswald von Thun-Hohenstein-Salm-Reifferscheidt inherited the large estate. In 1900 326 people lived in Zboží, in 1910 there were 317. After the death of Joseph Oswald von Thun-Hohenstein-Salm-Reifferscheidt, the Světlá manor in 1913 passed to the Prague Bodenbank, which it sold in 1914 to the entrepreneur Richard Moravetz. Lubno broke up in 1917 and formed its own community. In 1930 Zboží had 252 inhabitants and consisted of 48 houses. In 1949 the municipality was assigned to the Okres Chotěboř, since the territorial reform of 1960 it has belonged to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod . In 1961 it was incorporated into Bačkov ; Zboží has ​​been part of Habry since July 1, 1985. In the 2001 census, 184 people lived in the 49 houses in the village.

Local division

The one-shift U Jasanů belongs to Zboží.

The district forms a cadastral district.

Attractions

• Zboží Castle, the baroque building was built in 1700–1702 for Jan Vlasák Klusák von Kostelec. A little later there was an extension, from 1723 the castle chapel is mentioned. During the reconstruction after the fire of 1782, the castle was given a mansard roof. Richard Moravetz had a military hospital set up there during the First World War. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia, the Red Cross took over the castle and used it as a social welfare institution. It later served as a retirement home. Today it houses a facility for disabled men. The castle is surrounded by a 6 hectare park.
• Stone cross on the village square
• Bell tower

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 550

Web links

• History of the castle

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/600806/Zbozi
2. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 232.
3. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/600806/Zbozi