Frýdnava
| Frýdnava | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Havlíčkův Brod | ||||
| Municipality : | Habry | ||||
| Area : | 567 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 47 ' N , 15 ° 29' E | ||||
| Height: | 454 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 105 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 582 82 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Habry - Golčův Jeníkov | ||||
Frýdnava (German Friedenau ) is a district of the town of Habry in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers north of Habry and belongs to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod .
geography
The street village of Frýdnava is located on the right side of the Váhanka brook in the Hornosázavská pahorkatina ( hill country on the upper Sázava ). In the east the village is bypassed by the state road I / 38 between Habry and Golčův Jeníkov .
Neighboring towns are Vohančice , Olšinky and Nasavrky in the north, Klášter, Zhoř and Jakubovice in the north-east, Hostovlice and Petrovice u Uhelné Příbramě in the east, Rybníček in the south-east, Haberský Dvůr and Habry in the south, Kysibl, Lubno and Kobián - Hlava in the south-west in the west and Dolík, Hajárna, Budka and Římovice in the north-west.
history
The place was founded between 1265 and 1278 by King Ottokar II. Přemysl on the Haberner Landessteig, the main connection from Prague via Deutschbrod to Moravia , as a royal estate and settled with German colonists. The king allowed the settlers to wear a coat of arms with the imperial eagle. The first documentary mention was made in 1312 as Vreudenow . During the Hussite Wars , the imperial army was pursued by Jan Žižka's troops at the beginning of 1422 after the lost battle of Nebovidy and awaited the pursuers on January 8th to fight on the Habern plateau. At the Battle of Habern , from which the Hussites again emerged victorious, Frýdnava was completely burned to the ground. Some of the residents were killed in the fighting, the rest were driven out by the Hussites. Later Frýdnava was repopulated with Czech farmers. After the end of the Hussite Wars, Frýdnava belonged to the possessions of Nicholas I Trčka from Lípa on Lipnice . In 1552, Burian Trčka von Lípa sold the villages of Frydnawa , Choštišťany , Leškovice , Rybniczek , Vohančice and Zábělčice for 1067 and ½ shock Bohemian groschen to Marianne Robenhaupt from Soutice ( Mariana Robmhápová ze Soutice ), who formed the estate from them. In 1559 the purchase was entered in the land table . Marianne Robenhaupt had a farm and a brewery built in Zábělčice . In 1566 she sold the Zábělčice estate with the six villages for 2600 shock Czech groschen to Jiří Mnětický of Mnětice. In 1580, Wenzel Robenhaupt from Sucha auf Seč acquired the Zábělčice estate from King Rudolf II. In the same year he bought the town of Jenikau from Albrecht Slavata von Chlum and Koschumberg and combined both goods. During the Napoleonic Wars , at the end of 1805, General Vandamme's French troops occupied the area of Frýdnava, where two national roads crossed, and began digging work. A little later, the French were captured without a fight by the Austro-Hungarian replacement army, which had its headquarters in Jenikau, and the French and Bavarian troops camped at Habern were driven back to Iglau .
In 1840 the village of Friedenau , also called Fridnow or Fridnowa , in the Caslauer Kreis on Wiener Straße , consisted of 57 houses in which 364 people, including a Jewish family, lived. There was an inn in the village. The parish was Habern . Up until the middle of the 19th century, Friedenau remained subject to Goltsch-Jenikau.
After the abolition of patrimonial Frydnava formed a municipality in the judicial district of Habern from 1849 . From 1868 the place belonged to the Časlau district . In 1869 Frydnava had 345 inhabitants and consisted of 64 houses. The volunteer fire department was founded in 1878. In 1880 the municipality reached its largest population with 392 inhabitants. In 1900 there were 324 people in Frydnava, compared to 318 in 1910. Since 1924 the village has been called Frýdnava . In 1930 Frýdnava had 309 inhabitants and consisted of 60 houses. In 1949 the community was assigned to the Okres Chotěboř. Since the territorial reform of 1960, Frýdnava has belonged to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod . On January 1, 1989, it was incorporated into Habry . In the 2001 census, 110 people lived in the 60 houses in the village.
Local division
The one-layer Fabiánka belongs to Frýdnava. The district forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Chapel of the Birth of Mary
- Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War
- Cross in the northern part of the village, it was erected to commemorate the capture of the French. The original wooden cross with a tinny image of Christ was replaced by a cast iron cross in 1850.
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 550
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/635197/Frydnava
- ↑ SN + Böhmen.pdf Andrea Weber: The position of the German in the territory of the Czech Republic in the mirror of settlement naming in Bohemia. An outline of the development since the Middle Ages.
- ^ History of Frýdnava
- ^ History of Golčův Jeníkov
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 296.
- ^ History of the SDH Frýdnava
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/635197/Frydnava
