Římovice

Římovice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Kraj Vysočina
District :	Havlíčkův Brod
Municipality :	Golčův Jeníkov
Area :	155 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 48 ' N , 15 ° 27' E Coordinates: 49 ° 48 '19 " N , 15 ° 26' 50" E
Height:	420 m nm
Residents :	66 (2011)
Postal code :	582 82
License plate :	J
traffic
Street:	Golčův Jeníkov - Kozohlody

Place view

Cross on the road to Golčův Jeníkov

Římovice (German Rzimowitz , 1939–45 Rimowitz ) is a district of the town of Golčův Jeníkov in the Czech Republic . It is located two and a half kilometers southwest of Golčův Jeníkov and belongs to the Okres Havlíčkův Brod .

geography

Římovice is located on the left above the valley of the stream Římovický potok in the Hornosázavská pahorkatina ( hill country on the upper Sázava ). The Znojmo – Nymburk railway runs north of the village, and the state road I / 130 between Golčův Jeníkov and Ledeč nad Sázavou runs east and south . To the northeast is the Golčův Jeníkov Jewish cemetery .

Neighboring towns are Podmoky , Kopaniny and V Slatině in the north, Ráj and Golčův Jeníkov in the northeast, Vohančice and Nasavrky in the east, Olšinky, Hajárna, Zhoř and Frýdnava in the southeast, Budka and Chlumek in the south, Dolík, Statek, Kamenná Lhota and Chlum, Dvorek in the southwest, Vlkaneč in the west and Kozohlody ; Kocanda and Přibyslavice .

history

The first written mention of the village and the fortress was made in 1372 as the seat of Jan Talafous of Říčan. In 1376 he sold the fortress Římovice with Jeníkov to Slavata of Chlum , who attached it to his Chlum castle . In the course of the division of the estate with his brothers, Mstich von Chlum received the Římovice estate in 1398. Later the estate was reunited with the Chlum rule, but in 1417 it was attached to the Podhořany rule . During the Hussite Wars , Ondřej Keřský from Řimovice had his seat at the fortress. After its end, Řimovice was again with Podhořany. From 1461 the estate again belonged to Chlum Castle; In 1482 it was attached to the Jeníkov Manor. In the 16th century the village of Římovice was desolate. From 1600 Řimovice belonged to the fortress Nové Vohančice and from 1638 back to the Jeníkov rule; in the Berní rula from 1654 Římovice is listed as part of the Jeníkov estate.

In 1840 the village of Řimowitz in the Caslauer Kreis consisted of 31 houses, in which 204 people, including two Protestant families, lived. The hamlet of Budka, consisting of seven houses, was conscripted after Řimowitz . The parish was Jenikau . Until the middle of the 19th century, Řimowitz remained subject to Goltsch-Jenikau.

After the abolition of patrimonial Římovice formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Habern . From 1868 the place belonged to the Časlau district . In 1869 Římovice had 214 inhabitants and consisted of 33 houses. In 1900 lived 201 people in Římovice, in 1910 there were 202. In 1930 Římovice had 211 inhabitants and consisted of 36 houses. Since the territorial reform of 1960 the village has belonged to Okres Havlíčkův Brod . In 1961 it was incorporated into Golčův Jeníkov . In the 2001 census, 72 people lived in the village's 35 houses.

Local division

The hamlet of Budka belongs to Římovice. The district forms a cadastral district.

Attractions

Cast iron cross in the village square
Steel bell tree on the village square
Floor cross on the road to Golčův Jeníkov
Desert Feste Římovice, opposite the village towards Golčův Jeníkov, is a grassy hill with the remains of the moat

Personalities

Ondřej Keřský von Řimovice († 1446), the radical Hussite leader and captain of the Taborites, conquered the Paběnice fortress in 1435. Later he also acquired the Malešov estate . Shortly before the end of his life he became a robber baron, led a feud with his former comrade in arms, Bedřich von Strážnice, and was finally judged by the sword in Čáslav .

literature

Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 . Part 1, p. 550.

Web links

Římovice Chronicle

Individual evidence

↑ ^a ^b Katastrální území Římovice: Územně identifikační registr ČR. In: uir.cz. Retrieved July 13, 2019 (Czech).
↑ evt_file.php. (PDF; 1.1 MB) In: golcuv-jenikov.cz. Retrieved July 13, 2019 (Czech).
^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 295.

[uir.cz_635545-1] Katastrální území Římovice: Územně identifikační registr ČR. In: uir.cz. Retrieved July 13, 2019 (Czech).

[2] evt_file.php. (PDF; 1.1 MB) In: golcuv-jenikov.cz. Retrieved July 13, 2019 (Czech).

[3] Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 11: Caslauer Kreis. Ehrlich, Prague 1843, p. 295.