Podhořany u Ronova

Podhořany u Ronova
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Pardubický kraj
District :	Chrudim
Area :	534.1348 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 56 '  N , 15 ° 32'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 56 '10 "  N , 15 ° 32' 12"  E
Height:	284  m nm
Residents :	254 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	538 41
License plate :	E.
traffic
Street:	I / 17 : Čáslav - Heřmanův Městec
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	3
administration
Mayor :	Blanka Krejčíková (as of 2017)
Address:	Podhořany 102 538 41 Podhořany u Ronova
Municipality number:	572039
Website :	www.podhorany.cz

Municipal Office

Village bell

Podhořany u Ronova , until 1960 Podhořany (German Podhorschan , also Podhořan ) is a municipality in Okres Chrudim in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers northeast of Čáslav .

geography

Podhořany u Ronova is located on the upper reaches of the Čertovka brook at the western foot of the Iron Mountains ( Železné hory ) in the Čáslavská kotlina ( Czaslau basin ). The Silnice I / 17 between Čáslav and Heřmanův Městec runs through the village with several serpentines . In the east rises the Černá skála (413 m nm), southeast the Višňovka ( Podhořaner mountain , 385 m nm). To the east is the Podhořany sports airfield (LKPN). The protected landscape area CHKO Železné hory extends to the southeast.

Neighboring towns are Semtěš , Sovolusky and Bumbalka in the north, Turkovice and Novy Dvur in the Northeast, Hošťalovice and Březinka the east, Bílý Kámen and Licoměřice the southeast, Lipovec and Bousov in the south, Vinaře , Lovčice , Vrdy and Dolni Bučice in the southwest, Starkoč in the West as well as Zaříčany and Bílé Podolí in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of Podhořany was in 1356 as the seat of Jan von Podhořan. In 1360 Markwart von Žleb and Wartenberg bought the estate. In 1386 Ješek von Chlum bought half of Podhořany. The manorial brewery was founded in 1487 by Jan Slavata von Chlum. The Lords Slavata von Chlum and Koschumberg held the estate until the 16th century; the last landlord from this family was Diviš Slavata von Chlum and Koschumberg. He was followed by Johann von Gersdorff , who united Podhořany with the Choltitz rule . Under his son Georg von Gersdorff and Swojschitz , a new fortress was built between 1567 and 1568. In 1568 Georg ceded the Podhořany estate with the villages of Březinka, Turkovice , Bukovina , Hošťalovice and Rašovy to his brother Hendrich. In 1628 Wenzel von Gersdorff sold the estate for 17,250 Rhenish guilders to his sister Johanna and her husband Vratislav Kostomlatský von Vřesovice. The distillery has been documented since 1678. 1687 sold Johanna Vřesovcová von Gersdorff Podhořany to the royal Oberstlandschreiber Peter Nikolaus Straka von Nedabylice (Straka z Nedabilic) . He was followed by his daughter Josepha Antonia, who had been married to Berthold Záruba von Hustiřan since 1727. During the First Silesian War in 1742, the day before the battle of Chotusitz, the Prussian army moved through Podhořany to Starkoč.

The subsequent owner of the estate was Barbara Raschin, née von Mecklenburg, and after her death in 1753 her widower, the captain of the Chrudim district, Johann Adam Raschin von Riesenburg. With him, the Rashin von Riesenburg family died out in the male line, the Podhořany estate was sold to Adam Bořek Dohalský for 56,000 guilders in 1786, who sold it to Josef Augustin von Wilczek in 1794 for 105,000 guilders. From this in 1798 Ernst Karl Pachta von Rayhofen († 1823) acquired the estate for 114,000 Rhenish guilders. In 1827 his son Ernst Prokop Pachta came of age and took over the estate. In the same year he set up a pen for poor students. Ernst Prokop Pachta died in a hunting accident near Pravotín in 1837, he bequeathed his goods to his cousin Johann Nepomuk de Fin. Construction of the new Chrudimer Strasse began in 1839, and the Podhořan serpentines were laid to overcome the steep ascent to the Iron Mountains. On June 22, 1839, a large fire destroyed nine farms and four houses. On June 24th of the same year, a hailstorm destroyed the entire harvest in the fields. De Fin sold the Podhořany estate in 1840 for 160,000 guilders to his wife Eleonore, née von Auersperg , who sold it to Agnes Hedwig Kinsky , née Schaffgotsch , for 192,000 guilders in the same year .

In 1840 the Podhořan manor had a usable area of ​​2269 yoke 414 square fathoms. In his area, the villages Podhořan, Turkowitz , Bukowina , Březinka , Hoschtialowitz , Weißstein ( Bílý Kámen ) and Raschow ( Rašovy ) as well as nine houses of Bumbalka lived 1642 people, including 59 Helvetic and 6 Jewish families. The predominant language was Czech. The main source of income was agriculture. Of the three official Meierhöfe in Neuhof, Turkowitz and Podhořan, only the latter was maintained on its own; Sheep farms existed in Podhořan and Neuhof. A zoo with white fallow deer was maintained near Bukowina, and lime was mined near Weißenstein since 1824.

The village Podhořan or Podhořany consisted of 80 houses in which 560 people, including 14 Swiss and two Jewish families, lived. There was an official castle in the village with the castle chapel of St. Johannes von Nepomuk, the apartment and office of the administrator as well as a sizable fruit, kitchen and ornamental garden, an official brewery, a dominical brandy house with potash boiling, a dominical farm with sheep, a contribution store, an inn and a mill. The settlement Neuhof ( Nový Dvůr ) was registered in Podhořan . The parish was in Turkowitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Podhořany formed from 1849 with the district Nový Dvůr a municipality in the judicial district of Časlau . In 1849 the married couple Antonín and Kateřina Županský bought the estate for 140,000 guilders from Hedwig Countess Kinsky. In 1859 the glass entrepreneur Alois Welz bought the estate for 185,000 guilders. During the German War in 1866 Prussian troops under the command of Prince Albrecht , who marched against the Austrian army at Borau , occupied the place. Prince Albrecht stayed overnight in the castle. The Prussians brought in cholera , from which 24 people in Podhořany, especially residents of the poor house, died. After the Peace of Prague , Emperor Franz Joseph I stopped to visit the new chapel of St. Wenceslaus.

From 1868 the Podhořany municipality belonged to the Časlau district . In the same year a post office was opened. In 1890 a major fire destroyed 17 properties. In 1895, the Welz daughter Clara Riedel inherited the Podhořany estate. In 1896 she had the castle redesigned. In the same year a single-class village school with a teacher's apartment was inaugurated. In 1905 a new building for the post office was built. The brewery was shut down in 1906, and the poor house was demolished in the same year. Between 1906 and 1908, drainage work was carried out in Podhořany for 20,500 guilders. Between 1907 and 1908 the road to Semtěš was built. In 1923 the bus service between Čáslav and Heřmanův Městec was started. The gliding school in Nový Dvůr was founded in 1934. At the end of the Second World War, the first group of the Mistr Jan Hus partisan brigade formed in the Soviet Union was deposed on October 26, 1944 between Podhořany, Lovčice and Starkoč .

Bílý Kámen was umgemeindet in 1954 from Hošťalovice to Podhořany. In the same year, permission to build the road from Podhořany via Bílý Kámen to Březinka was given. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 the Okres Čáslav was abolished, Podhořany was assigned to the Okres Chrudim. Since 1961 the municipality has had the suffix u Ronova . On January 1, 1989, Podhořany u Ronova was incorporated into Ronov nad Doubravou , after the Velvet Revolution Podhořany u Ronova broke away in March 1990 and has since formed its own community. The community has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2011.

Community structure

The municipality Podhořany u Ronova consists of the districts Bílý Kámen ( Weißenstein ), Nový Dvůr ( Neuhof ) and Podhořany u Ronova ( Podhorschan ).

The municipality forms the Podhořany u Ronova cadastral district.

Attractions

• Niche chapel of St. Wenceslas on the hill between Podhořany and Nový Dvůr. It was probably built around 1800 and rebuilt after the German War. In 1881 three imperial linden trees were planted near the chapel in memory of the imperial visit.
• Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War, unveiled in 1932
• Bell tower built in 1932
• Podhořany Castle, it was built in 1858 by rebuilding the fortress, of which the vaults on the ground floor were preserved. A park with rare trees was created around the castle. It got its current shape during the renovation in 1896, the builder had originally advised the owner Clara Riedel against it because of cracks in the foundation walls and recommended a new building to her. The castle is now in ruins, the roof has collapsed.
• Ruin of the brewery

Web links

Commons : Podhořany u Ronova  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• Location description

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/572039/Podhorany-u-Ronova
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 11 Caslaver Kreis , Prague 1843, pp. 308-312
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/572039/Obec-Podhorany-u-Ronova
5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/723703/Podhorany-u-Ronova