Trojovice

Trojovice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Pardubický kraj
District :	Chrudim
Area :	273 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 56 '  N , 15 ° 55'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 55 '58 "  N , 15 ° 55' 10"  E
Height:	252  m nm
Residents :	187 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	538 33
License plate :	E.
traffic
Street:	Hrochův Týnec - Řestoky
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Jiří Jelínek (as of 2018)
Address:	Trojovice 77 538 33 Trojovice
Municipality number:	572403
Website :	www.trojovice.cz

Church of St. Michael

crossroads

Trojovice (German Trojowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is nine kilometers east of Chrudim and belongs to the Okres Chrudim .

geography

Trojovice is located on the left side of the Ležák brook on the Hrochotýnecká tabule ( Hrochow-Teinitzer Tafel ).

Neighboring towns are Hrochův Týnec in the north, Přestavlky in the northeast, Zájezdec in the east, Na Beránku and Rosice in the southeast, Chrast and Řestoky in the south, Zaječice and Orel in the southwest, Libanice and Honbice in the west and Nabočany , Turyň and Dolní Bezděkov in the north-west.

history

It is believed that the villages of Trojovice, Zájezdec and Honbice were created from Řestoky by the Kladruby monastery in the middle or end of the 12th century . The place name is derived from the fact that Trojovice was in the center of the three new settlements.

Trojovice was first mentioned in a document in 1244 as a Vladikensitz . Initially the manor was the residence of the Vladiken, later a water festival was built next to the courtyard. The existence of a parish church can be proven since 1374. The fortress was already described as desolate in 1538. At that time there were two manors in Trojovice. In 1564 the owner of one manor had the mill built. In 1584 the village consisted of ten farms. There is evidence of a parish school since 1591. The landlords of Trojovice changed often, at the beginning of the 17th century it was the knights Talatzko von Gestetitz ( Talacko z Ještětic ). In 1629, Kaspar Zeller von Rosenthal acquired the Trojovice estate and added it to his rule in Hrochow-Teinitz . During the Thirty Years War Trojovice was plundered and devastated several times by Swedish troops. The two manors were completely destroyed. After 1650 new farm buildings were built in Trojovice. The Trojovice parish was abolished in 1704, and the parish school also died out. The Barons Zeller von Rosenthal held the property until 1706. Johann Wenzel Zeller von Rosenthal bequeathed the rule to the Premonstratensian monastery of Hradisko in his will in 1706 . In the middle of the 18th century the church and the rectory burned down. After the abolition of the monastery, the rule of Hrochow-Teinitz fell to the Moravian Religious Fund in 1786 and was subject to the Imperial and Royal Bohemian State Property Administration. The Meierhof was emphyteutized in 1786. In 1821 a village school was set up and classes were held in various private homes. In 1824 the Hrochow-Teinitz estate was sold to Georg Prokop von Lilienwald.

In 1835, the in consisted Chrudim District village located Trojowitz or Trogowice of 70 houses, where 420 people lived. In the village there was a branch church of St. Michael, an inn and a mill. The parish was Hrochow-Teinitz. In 1843 a one-class school building was inaugurated. In 1844 the Lilienwald heirs sold the Hrochow-Teinitz estate to the textile manufacturer Peter Josef Schlechta . Until the middle of the 19th century Trojowitz always remained subject to the allodial rule Hrochow-Teinitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Trojovice formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Chrudim . In 1855 the church burned down again. From 1868 the municipality belonged to the political district of Chrudim . At the beginning of the 20th century the village had about 400 inhabitants. In 1908 a new three-class school building was inaugurated. The school was closed in 1985, the schoolhouse now serves as a municipal office, library and exercise room for athletes.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the Trojovice municipality.

Attractions

• Church of St. Michael, it was built in 1744 instead of a burned down previous building from the 14th century as a stone building with two high towers and a shingle roof. After the fire of 1855, it was rebuilt, but only got a square tower. Next to the pulpit is the burial place of Jaroslav Talacko von Ještětice († 1684) and Sidonie Zofie Talacková from Ještětice auf Přestavlký († 1708). A general overhaul was carried out in 1998–1999.
• Cross at the junction of the road to Řestoky and Honbice, erected in the famine year 1772
• Stone cross in the upper village, donated in 1867 by the Mareš family
• Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War
• Former brewery (No. 65) with the coat of arms of the Zeller von Rosenthal family

Web links

• History of Trojovice

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/572403/Trojovice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 88