Bylany
| Bylany | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Chrudim | ||||
| Area : | 368 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 57 ' N , 15 ° 44' E | ||||
| Height: | 252 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 444 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 538 01 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | I / 17 : Heřmanův Městec - Chrudim | ||||
| Railway connection: | Heřmanův Městec – Borohrádek | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jan Málek (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Bylany 77 538 01 Chrudim |
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| Municipality number: | 571245 | ||||
| Website : | www.bylany.cz | ||||
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Bylany (German Billan ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers west of Chrudim and belongs to the Okres Chrudim .
geography
Bylany is located by the Bylanka brook on the Heřmanoměstecká tabule ( Hermannstädtler Tafel ). The state road I / 17 between Chrudim and Heřmanův Městec and the railway line Heřmanův Městec – Borohrádek run through the village . To the east is the Markovický rybník pond.
Neighboring towns are Čepí and Třibřichy in the north, Medlešice and Vestec in the Northeast, Markovice the east, Kozojedy, V Kozojedech and Červenec the southeast, Stolany and Lány in the south, Chotěnice , Novy Dvur and Heřmanův Městec in the southwest, Nová Doubrava, Doubrava and Klešice in West and Rozhovice in the north-west.
history
The place was first mentioned in documents in 1406, when Vavřinec von Dolany sold his inheritance in Bylany to Wolfram von Polička. In 1421 Václav Klektaj owned Bylany. During the Hussite Wars , Diviš Bořek von Miletínek seized the property, and from 1437 Bylany belonged to his brother Jetřich Bořek from Miletínek on Přelouč . Jan Hroch von Mezilesice bought the estate in the middle of the 15th century, followed by Mikuláš von Bochov and Mezilesice in 1454. His son Štěpán von Bochov sold Bylany in 1493 to Mikuláš von Holohlavy, who shared the estate.
Michal Slavata sold his share in 1495 to Wilhelm von Pernstein on Pardubitz , the other part of Bylany belonged to Andiel von Ronowec on Morašice . At the beginning of the 16th century the Šviks of Lukonosy acquired the Pernstein share. In 1554 Adam Švik von Lukonosy sold his share for 520 shock Czech groschen to the mayor and council of Heřmanmiestetz . In the Morašice part there is evidence of a Kretscham since 1543, which at that time did not have a good reputation. The Kretschmer and judge Šimon was arrested after a robbery and sentenced to death because he had allowed the robbery to hide. Since it displeased the council that the city was losing tax revenue because its Bylaner subjects drank Morašice beer, he had his own pub built in the city part in 1560. Ten farmers each belonged to both shares. After the Battle of White Mountain in 1621, the Protestant families left the village and left the country. In the Berní rula of 1654, six farmers and three Chalupners are shown for the urban part. Even after 1661, when Johann von Sporck united the Morašice estate with the Heřmanmiestetz rule, the division of Bylany was maintained. In 1798, the Counts of Sporck sold the Heřmanmiestetz estate to the Barons von Greiffenclau , and from 1828 it belonged to Prince Kinsky .
In 1835, the in consisted Chrudim District village located Billan of 39 houses, where 279 people lived. Of these, 20 houses belonged to the municipality of Heřmanmiestetz and 19 to the allodial rule Heřmanmiestetz. The parish was Chrudim . The main source of income was agriculture, especially sugar beet cultivation. Until the middle of the 19th century Billan remained divided between the township and the allodial rule Heřmanmiestetz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Bilany formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Chrudim . From 1868 the municipality belonged to the political district of Chrudim . On the north-western edge of the town, a large brickworks was built in 1882 ( Cihlářský závod v Bilanech, Rudolf Petráň, František Kabeš a spol. ). The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1887. Between 1897 and 1899, the Heřmanův Městec – Borohrádek railway was laid out, and the brickworks received a siding. In 1910, 575 people lived in the 71 houses in Bilany . During the First World War, 44 Polish Jews immigrated in November 1914, and they were allocated living space in the brickworks. In 1924 the name of the municipality was changed to Bylany . In 1961 the municipalities Lány and Bylany merged to form a municipality Bylany-Lány ; after the incorporation of Třibřichy and Markovice at the beginning of 1974, it only bore the name Bylany . In 1980, Markovice was reassigned to Chrudim. Lány and Třibřichy broke up again in 1990 and formed their own communities.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Bylany.
Attractions
- Stone cross on the village square, cultural monument
- Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/571245/Bylany
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 24