Svídnice u Slatiňan
| Svídnice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Chrudim | ||||
| Area : | 312 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 53 ' N , 15 ° 49' E | ||||
| Height: | 294 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 457 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 538 21 - 538 24 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Zaječice - Licibořice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Roman Kašpar (status: 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Svídnice 99 538 24 Svídnice u Chrudimě |
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| Municipality number: | 572331 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecsvidnice.cz | ||||
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Svídnice (German Swidnitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers south of Slatiňany and belongs to the Okres Chrudim .
geography
Svídnice is located in the northern foothills of the Iron Mountains ( Železné hory ) on the edge of the protected landscape area CHKO Železné hory. The village lies on the left side of the Chrudimka at the confluence of the Okrouhlický creek. To the east of Svídnice the state road I / 37 runs between Slatiňany and Nasavrky . The Bárův kopec (354 m nm) rises to the southwest, the Zabítý kopec (363 m nm) to the west and the Hůra (392 m nm) to the northwest.
Neighboring towns are Monako, Škrovád and Mlýn ve Skalách in the north, Kunčí , Borek and Na Pilce in the northeast, Brusy, U Mostu, Hliník, Na Mýte and Lukavice in the east, Lukavička and Výsonín in the southeast, Na Skalce, Laborálna, Kapalice, Háje and Vápenice in the south, Bárov and Sychrov in the south-west, Trpišov in the west and Kochánovice in the north-west.
history
The first written mention of Swidnicze was in 1349 as the property of the Benedictine monastery Podlažice . Later the village belonged to the Práčov minorite monastery founded by Jaroš Lacembok from Chlum and Strádov. In 1564 Svidnice was attached to the Seč domain . Wenzel Robenhaupt von Sucha sold the Seč rule in 1583 to the brothers Georg and Albrecht Brucknar von Bruckstein. The following landlord was from 1597 Karl Záruba von Hustířan. In 1628 Johann Záruba von Hustířan sold the Seč reign with Bojanov to the imperial lieutenant colonel Franz de Cuvier, who united them with his Nassaberg reign . After the death of his son and heir Emanuel de Cuvier († 1663) the rule fell to Nassaberg with Seč's mother, Rosina de Cuvier, née von Heiden, who was married to Nikolaus von Schönfeld for the second time . At the end of the 17th century, Joseph Franz von Schönfeld had a pond built below Práčov. In 1714 the papermaker Peter Seifert built a paper mill by the pond. After the fire of 1739, the paper mill was rebuilt.
In 1753, the rulership of Nassaberg fell to Johann Adam von Auersperg as the universal heir of the Counts of Schönfeld, who died out with Joseph Franz von Schönfeld († 1737). In 1754 the Budissin papermaker, Anton Ritschel, bought the paper mill, in which 6 journeymen and 3 apprentices were working at that time.
In 1835 the village of Swidnitz , located in the Chrudim district , consisted of 40 houses in which 302 people, including four Protestant families, lived. In the village there was a school, a flour mill, a paper mill and a raft rake for logging. To Swidnitz konskribiert were the monolayer Wischko ( Výškov ) with 2 houses and Barow ( Barov ) with a house. The parish was Prachev . The Ritschel family operated the paper mill until 1838 and then sold it for 23,000 guilders to the miller Josef Jeřábek, whose son - a trained papermaker - modernized and managed it. Until the middle of the 19th century, Swidnitz remained subject to Nassaberg rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial Svídnice formed from 1849 with the districts Brusy, Kochánovice, Práčov, Šiškovice 2. díl and Trpišov a municipality in the judicial district Nassaberg . Because of the decline in paper production, a grinding mill was installed at the paper mill at this time; In 1854 both burned down. Paper production was stopped in 1861; the name Papírna was transferred to the still operated Upper Svídnica Mill. From 1868 the municipality of Svídnice belonged to the political district of Chrudim . In 1869 Svídnice had 388 inhabitants, in 1890 there were 426. In 1900 there were 411 people in Svídnice. Kochánovice, Šiškovice 2. díl and Trpišov broke away from Svídnice in 1920 and formed the new municipality Trpišov. With the construction of the Křížanovice II retention basin, the Papírna mill and the mill pond went out in 1954 . In 1961 Svídnice and Trpišov merged to form a municipality Svídnice-Trpišov . On November 26, 1971 the districts Kochánovice and Trpišov were umgemeindet to Slatiňany; from then on the village bore its old name again, Svídnice .
Community structure
The municipality Svídnice consists of the districts Práčov ( Pratschau ) and Svídnice ( Swidnitz ). Svídnice also includes the residential areas Brusy ( Brus ), Háje, Kopaniny, Na Palouku, Papírna ( paper mill ), Skřípky, Sychrov ( Sichrau ), U Mostu, Vápenice and Výškov ( Wiskau ).
The municipality forms the cadastral district Svídnice u Slatiňan .
Attractions
- Bell tree in the Svídnice village square
- Church of St. James the Elder in Práčov
- Křížanovice II reservoir
- Práčov hydropower plant
- Strádov castle ruins near Práčov
- Strádovské Peklo nature reserve in the Chrudimka valley
- Práčov Castle
- Hrobka natural monument
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 516
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/572331/Svidnice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 268
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/572331/Obec-Svidnice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/760706/Svidnice-u-Slatinan