Lipovec u Čáslavi

Lipovec
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Pardubický kraj
District :	Chrudim
Area :	538.3575 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 55 '  N , 15 ° 33'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 54 '59 "  N , 15 ° 32' 42"  E
Height:	340  m nm
Residents :	242 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	538 43
License plate :	E.
traffic
Street:	Ronov nad Doubravou - Podhořany u Ronova
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	2
administration
Mayor :	Petr Minář (as of 2017)
Address:	Lipovec 13 538 43 Třemošnice
Municipality number:	547875
Website :	www.lipovec-licomerice.cz

Municipal Office

Crossroads in Lipovec

Lipovec (German Lipowetz ) is a municipality in Okres Chrudim in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers east of Čáslav .

geography

Lipovec is located at the western foot of the Iron Mountains ( Železné hory ) in the Čáslavská kotlina ( Czaslau basin ). The village is on the edge of the protected landscape area CHKO Železné hory. The Skála (490 m nm) rises to the east and the Krkanka (567 m nm) to the southeast.

Neighboring towns are Podhořany u Ronova and Bílý Kámen in the north, Březinka in the northeast, Licoměřice in the east, Míčov and Zbyslavec in the southeast, Žlebská Lhotka , Chybka and Tuchov in the south, Bousov , Žleby and Vinaře in the southwest, Vinice in the west and Lovoč and Starkoč in the west Northwest.

history

The first written mention of Lipovec was in 1401 as the property of Pardus called Kbel von Lipovec. East of the village, the Vicemilice pass, protected by Stoupec Castle, was the most passable route into the Iron Mountains, one of which led to the Jezírka in the mountains. After the death of Aleš Pardus of Lipovec and his daughter Anežka the festivals Lipovec with the court and the village Lipovec and fell Skryje and three other villages in 1483 to the crown of Bohemia home . King Ladislaus Jagiello then transferred the completed fiefdom to Jan von Šelmberk and Jan Šmatlan von Močovice. This led to a protracted dispute between the new landlords and Aleš Pardu's widow Anna von Výkleky, who still lived at the fortress. In 1493 they made a settlement with Anna von Výkleky († 1494), with which the right of residence and other rights were regulated. After their death in 1494 Jan von Šelmberk and Jan Šmatlan sold the estate to Nikolaus the Elder between 1494 and 1495. J. Trčka from Lípa , who closed it to the Lichtenburg . The fortress remained uninhabited and fell into disrepair; it was listed for the last time in 1510 as a "desert castle". In the 17th century the Counts of Thun and Hohenstein acquired the estate and added it to the rule of Žehušice .

In 1840 Lipowetz or Lipowec consisted of 51 houses in which 329 people lived. The single-layer mill Schmalzow ( Šmolcov ), located far from the village on the Daubrawa , was registered at Lipowetz . The one-layer Chybka south of Lipowetz , however, belonged to Licoměřitz in the Žleb rule . The parish was Žleb .

After the abolition of patrimonial Lipovec formed a municipality in the judicial district of Časlau . From 1868 the place belonged to the Časlau district .

At the end of the Second World War, the first group of the Mistr Jan Hus partisan brigade formed in the Soviet Union was deposed on October 26, 1944 between Podhořany, Lovčice and Starkoč . The villages of Lipovec and Licoměřice became the first bases of the Mistr Jan Hus brigade . After the Gestapo arrested two members of the group , the residents of both villages were targeted by the German occupiers in December 1944. On December 19, 1944, Lipovec and Licoměřice were surrounded by the SS and the gendarmerie and all men between the ages of 16 and 70 were arrested. The 106 men were brought to the 4th courtyard of the Theresienstadt concentration camp via Čáslav and Kolín ; 30 of them did not survive imprisonment or died shortly after their liberation as a result of the consequences.

In the course of the territorial reform of 1960, the Okres Čáslav was abolished, Lipovec was assigned to the Okres Chrudim. In 1961 Licoměřice was incorporated. Since then, both villages have grown together to form a closed development. Uranerz was mined between Licoměřice and Březinka between 1968 and 1982. In 1976 Lipovec was incorporated into Ronov nad Doubravou . On August 31, 1990 the Lipovec commune existed again. The municipality has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2016.

Community structure

The municipality Lipovec consists of the districts Licoměřice ( Litzomierschitz ) and Lipovec ( Lipowetz ), which also form cadastral districts.

Attractions

• Memorial stone for the inhabitants who perished during the German occupation, near Licoměřice
• Church of St. Catherine in Licoměřice
• Na Kopečku lookout tower in Licoměřice
• Former Lipovec water fortress, first documented in 1483, was located in the north-western part of the village and became extinct at the end of the 15th century. The large pond, which was the most important part of the fortifications, was preserved until the middle of the 18th century. The ring-shaped castle hill surrounded by ramparts and moats was still there until the end of the 19th century. At the beginning of the 20th century it was largely leveled in the course of the design of the garden at house number 34, only a clearly recognizable undulation of the terrain remained.

Web links

Commons : Lipovec  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• History of Lipovec

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/547875/Lipovec
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 11 Caslaver Kreis , Prague 1843, p. 321
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/547875/Obec-Lipovec
5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/547875/Obec-Lipovec