Načešice

Načešice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Pardubický kraj
District :	Chrudim
Area :	904 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 56 '  N , 15 ° 38'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 56 '29 "  N , 15 ° 37' 44"  E
Height:	323  m nm
Residents :	619 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	538 03
License plate :	E.
traffic
Street:	Heřmanův Městec - Podhořany u Ronova
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	2
administration
Mayor :	Tomáš Mareček (as of 2018)
Address:	Načešice 21 538 03 Heřmanùv Městec
Municipality number:	571903
Website :	www.nacesice.eu

Municipal Office

Cross at the syringe house in Načešice

Načešice (German Natscheschitz , 1939–45 Nateschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers west of Heřmanův Městec and belongs to the Okres Chrudim .

geography

Načešice is located in the valley of the Jeníkovický brook in the Iron Mountains ( Železné hory ).

Neighboring towns are Horní Raškovice and Dolní Raškovice in the north, Klešice , Průhon and Heřmanův Městec in the Northeast, Konopáč and Vlastějov II in the East, Kostelec u Heřmanova Městce and Tasovice to the southeast, Vlastějov and Vyžice in the south, Slavkovice , Licoměřice and Habřiny in the southwest, Licomělice , Hošťalovice and Holotín in the west and Na Skalkách, V Koži, Rašovy, V Pazderně and Stojice in the northwest.

history

The first documentary mention of Naczessice , Licomělice and Heřmanův Městec took place in 1382 as the property of Heřman von Mrdice. There is evidence of a Ješek from Načešice, called Načeš, since 1383. The noble servants ( zemany ) from Načešice, who were in the service of the Lichtenburg burgraves , owned a good . King Wenceslas IV granted the estate the right to revert in 1410 . The Zemany von Načešice can be proven until 1438, the free estate expired during this time. Since the 15th century Načešice belonged to the goods of the Lichtenburg . In the 16th century the Trčka von Lípa lords were the lords of Načešice. In 1577 Načešice was assigned to the Stolany estate . From the beginning of the 17th century Načešice was the seat of a judge , who also subordinated the villages of Licomělice and Raškovice. In 1608 Emperor Rudolf II sold the Stolany manor to Ladislaus Berka von Dubá , who combined it with the Heřmanùv Městec manor. During the Thirty Years' War Načešice experienced a decline. After the death of the childless Johann Dietrich Berka von Dubá, the rule of Heřmanův Městec with the Stolany estate fell to his sister Anna Maria Josephine von Khysl in 1636 . With a hard hand she pushed through the re-Catholicization of the rule , so that many of the Protestant residents left their homeland as exiles . The berní rula lists ten farmers, a chalupner and three ruined farms for Načešice in 1653. In 1661 Anna von Khysl sold the rule to Johann von Sporck . In 1789 there were 33 houses in Načešice. After the death of Johann Wenzel von Sporck , the rule was sold to Philipp Anton von Greiffenclau in 1798 , and from 1828 it belonged to Prince Kinsky . In 1826 the village consisted of 43 houses and had 289 inhabitants.

In 1833 the village Natscheschitz or Načežice , located in the Chrudim district , consisted of 50 houses in which 349 people lived. Seven of the houses belonged to the municipality of Heřmanmiestetz . The parish was Heřmanmiestetz. Until the middle of the 19th century, Natscheschitz remained subordinate to the allodial rule Heřmanmiestetz and the local municipality.

After the abolition of patrimonial Načešice formed from 1849 with the district Raškovice a municipality in the judicial district of Chrudim . From 1868 the municipality belonged to the political district of Chrudim . In 1890 Načešice including Raškovice consisted of 71 houses and had 552 inhabitants. Vlastějov was umgemeindet from Heřmanův Městec to Načešice at the end of the 19th century. Raškovice was renamed Dolní Raškovice at that time and formed its own municipality from the 1920s. In 1900 there were 426 people in Načešice. In 1964 Licomělice (with Habřiny) was incorporated. Between 1976 and 1990 Slavkovice and Vyžice also belonged to Načešice as a district. At the end of the 1870s, a sports field and a kindergarten were built in Načešice. The new fire station was built between 1979 and 1983, followed by a concrete-filled extinguishing water pond in 1987 . In 1993 the construction of the new one-family housing estate in Obicka began. The municipal administration moved into a new building in 2001, the old municipal office was left to the volunteer fire brigade .

Community structure

The municipality Načešice consists of the districts Licomělice ( Litzomielitz ) and Načešice ( Natscheschitz ), which also form cadastral districts. Načešice also includes the Obicka location and the Habřiny ( Habrina ) and Vlastějov ( Wlastejow ) residential areas .

Attractions

• Stone cross at the syringe house in Načešice
• Wooden cross at the eastern exit of Načešice
• Vlastějovský rybník pond near Vlastějov
• Stone cross in Licomělice
• Monument to the fallen in Licomělice
• Postal Stoupec , southwest of Licomělice

Web links

• History of Načešice

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/571903/Nacesice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 24
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/571903/Obec-Nacesice
5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/571903/Obec-Nacesice