Třibřichy

Třibřichy
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Pardubický kraj
District :	Chrudim
Area :	415 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 58 '  N , 15 ° 44'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 57 '55 "  N , 15 ° 44' 21"  E
Height:	253  m nm
Residents :	300 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	537 01
License plate :	E.
traffic
Street:	Bylany - Mikulovice
Railway connection:	Havlíčkův Brod – Pardubice Heřmanův Městec – Borohrádek
Next international airport :	Pardubice airport
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Jaromil Mádlo (as of 2018)
Address:	Třibřichy 10 537 01 Chrudim
Municipality number:	504921
Website :	www.obectribrichy.cz

cross

Třibřichy Farm

Třibřichy (German Tribrich , also Stribrich ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers northwest of the city center of Chrudim and belongs to the Okres Chrudim .

geography

Třibřichy is located by the Bylanka brook on the Heřmanoměstecká tabule ( Hermannstädtler Tafel ). The Havlíčkův Brod – Pardubice railway runs east of the village and the Heřmanův Městec – Borohrádek railway line runs west . Markovický rybník is located to the southeast.

Neighboring towns are Dubany , Třebosice , Dřenice and Na Hrázi in the north, Blato and Medlešice in the northeast, Vestec in the east, Chrudim , Jánské předměstí and Markovice in the southeast, Červenec, Stolany and Bylany in the south, Nová Doubrava and Heřmanův Mesten, Doubrava , Doubrava, Doubrava, Klešice and Rozhovice in the west and Jezbořice and Čepí in the northwest.

history

Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the area; most of the finds can be assigned to the urn field culture.

The first written mention of the place took place in 1415 as the seat of the knight Kuneš von Třibřich. The Knights of Třibřich held the estate until the 16th century. The next owner was from 1534 Jiří Moškvic from Moškvice; when Tři břichy was ascribed to Burian Anděl von Ronovec in the land tablet in 1541 , it was listed as a village with a tavern and a mill under the large fish pond. In 1544 Mikuláš Štítný von Štítné acquired the estate, after which it belonged to his daughter Johanna and her husband Peter Hamza von Zábědovice († 1557). After Peter Hamza's death, the widow married her cousin Prokop Štítný von Štítné in 1560. In the land register of 1560 ten subjects liable to pay interest are named in Třibřichy. The energetic Johanna managed the Morašice and Třibřichy estates herself, Hrochův Týnec left her to her second husband. Thereafter, Johanna's first-wed daughter Eva inherited the maternal share; together with her husband, the captain of the Chrudim district Burian Špetle von Janovice, she also owned other goods. In 1597 Eva Špetlová bequeathed her goods Morašice and Třibřichy to the brothers Myslibor Hamza and Pavel Bořek von Zábědovice. Later there was a distribution of property, in which Jan Hamza Bořek von Zábědovice received the Třibřichy estate and patronage over the Church of St. Mark . Together with 20 other Protestant nobles, Jan Hamza converted to Catholicism in 1628 on the orders of King Ferdinand II . His widow Žofie, née Bendova von Nečtíny, married Karel Kunata Dobrženský from Dobrženitz on Worel in 1633 . The Třibřichy estate was at that time disputed between Žofie and her sister-in-law Anna Rodovská († 1634), then her widower Karel Rodovský von Hustířan, but was finally awarded to Žofie. A little later, the estate fell to Třibřichy Žofies son-in-law Karel Kustoš von Zubří and Lipka († 1652). In the berní rula from 1654 two farmers and nine chalupners are listed for Tři břichy , the third farm was desolate. Karel's daughter Kateřina Františka sold the Třibřichy estate with the festival and the farm, the villages of Tři břichy and Dřenice as well as the church patronage of St. Markus in 1656 after reaching the age of majority for 15,476 Rhenish guilders to her aunt Eva Lidmila Kustošová, née von Glauchau. After the death of Jindřich Kustoš, she married Jan Viktor von Waldstein for the second time . In 1677 55 people lived in Tři břichy , children up to 12 years were not included. There was a school in the village where a tailor gave lessons. Eva Lidmila's son Ferdinand Leopold Baron Kustoš von Zubří and Lipka, who had inherited the Třibřichy, Dřenice, Lipka and Mezilesice estates in 1682, united them into one rule Mezilesice. In 1694 he bequeathed the rule to his son Ferdinand Adam. In 1715 he separated the Lipka and Třibřichy estates from the rule and sold them to his sister Maria Elisabeth Countess Millesimo, who sold them to Count Franz Josef von Schönfeld in 1721 . Schönfeld struck both estates of his rule Nassaberg . With his death in 1737 the Counts von Schönfeld died out in the male line; his daughter and universal heiress Maria Katharina married Johann Adam von Auersperg in 1746 , who inherited the Nassaberg rule in 1753 after the death of his wife. Johann Adam von Auersperg had a new one-class village school built in the center of Třibřichy in 1787, which the children from Bylany also attended . in 1789 Třibřichy consisted of 17 houses. In 1795 Johann Adam's nephew Karl Joseph Franz von Auersperg took over the rule for Johann Adam's adoptive son and universal heir Vincenz von Auersperg (1790–1812). Since he died shortly after reaching the age of majority, until his death in 1822 Karl Joseph Franz von Auersperg administered together with the widow Gabriela Maria, née von Lobkowitz, the lordships of Nassaberg, Schleb and Tupadl for the underage son Vincenz Karl Joseph von Auersperg ( 1812-1867). In 1832 eight people died of cholera in the village .

In 1835, the in consisted Chrudim district situated village Střibřich of 32 houses in which 320 people, including two Protestant families lived. In the village there was a school, a civil servants' house, a farm, a sheep farm, a forester's house and a pheasant garden with a wild elevator. the Střibřich ponds were drained and turned into arable land. The parish was Chrudim . Until the middle of the 19th century, Střibřich remained subject to the allodial rule Nassaberg.

After the abolition of patrimonial Střibřichy formed from 1849 with the district Markovice a municipality in the judicial district of Chrudim . Another cholera outbreak claimed 28 victims in the same year. In 1859 a new school building was built. The rumbling of the guns from the battle of Königgrätz could be clearly heard in the village in early July 1866; after the news of the defeat of the Austrian army had arrived in Střibřichy , the younger men in particular fled to the iron mountain forests near Rabštejn. From 1868 the municipality belonged to the Chrudim district . In 1888 the Bylan estate manager Jan Čihák had a raft with a reservoir and a tube tour to the pond on the Střibřich village square at house no. 12 at the southern exit of the village on the Bylanka, in order to breed fish; However, due to the insufficient gradient, the pipeline was blocked after only two years. In 1890 437 people lived in the 31 houses in the village. In the same year the volunteer fire brigade was founded. In 1895 the school was expanded to include three-class classes, at which time an average of 165 children attended classes. Alois Kučera founded a brick factory in the ring kiln , which ceased operations after the communists came to power. On September 19, 1896, a large fire broke out in Střibřichy that destroyed 11 houses. The reconstruction was carried out on the basis of a regulatory plan that determined different locations for the new houses; this changed the appearance of the place fundamentally. In 1899 the village got a road connection. The place name Třibřichy has been used since the beginning of the 20th century . At this time a new colony was established on the southwestern exit of Dřenice - on the Třibřich district - which was given the name Habeš by the Dřenice population because of the small settlement houses based on the Abyssinian village presented at the Prague anniversary exhibition in 1908 ; the Habeš colony was later reclassified to Dřenice as part of a cadastral settlement , the name Na Habeši has been preserved to this day. During the First World War, 32 Polish Jews moved to Třibřichy in 1915 and lived on state support. At the census of 1921 455 people lived in the 30 houses of Třibřichy, Markovice consisted of 12 houses and 110 inhabitants. In 1964 the merger with Dřenice took place to form a municipality Dřenice-Třibřichy. At the beginning of 1974 the community Dřenice-Třibřichy was abolished and the associated villages Dřenice, Markovice and Třibřichy incorporated into Bylany . The school closed in 1978. Since March 1, 1990, the municipality Třibřichy exists again. The community has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2003.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Třibřichy.

Attractions

• Stone cross from the village square, erected in 1827
• Memorial stone for the fallen of World War I, consecrated in 1936, it was originally located in front of the school and was later moved to its current location in front of the municipal office.

Web links

• History of Třibřichy

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/504921/Tribrichy
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 273
4. ↑ http://www.obectribrichy.cz/foto02.htm