Zderaz
| Zderaz | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Chrudim | ||||
| Area : | 661 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 50 ' N , 16 ° 6' E | ||||
| Height: | 478 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 283 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 539 44 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Skuteč - Litomyšl | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | František Zavoral (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Zderaz 54 539 44 Zderaz |
||||
| Municipality number: | 573876 | ||||
| Website : | www.obeczderaz.cz | ||||
Zderaz (German Sderas , also Zderas ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic. It is located two and a half kilometers north of Proseč and belongs to the Okres Chrudim .
geography
Zderaz is located on a plateau above the valleys of the Martinický potok and Prosečký potok in the Zderazské kuesty ( Sderas layer steps ). Road II / 358 between Skuteč and Litomyšl runs through the village . To the northeast rises the Polanka (498 m nm), in the east the Na Kozinci (485 m nm), south of the Na Vávrových (505 m nm) and in the west of the Macháčkův kopec (509 m nm). The village is located on the edge of the Údolí Krounky a Novohradky nature park in the sandstone rock area of Toulovcovy maštale.
Neighboring towns are Střítež , Dolany and Haberka in the north, Mokrá Lhota, Nové Hrady , Polanka and Dudychov in the northeast, Nová Ves u Jarošova , Vranice and Bor u Skutče in the east, Pasíčka in the southeast, Podměstí, Záboří and Pastvisko in the south, Česká Rybná Rovinka and Březiny in the southwest, Obícka and Perálec in the west and Borek , Březiny and Hluboká in the northwest.
history
The villages of Perálec, Kutřín and Zderaz were probably founded in the middle of the 12th century by the Benedictine monastery Podlažice . The friars Perarc , Sderad and Cutra , named in the oldest layer of the Podlažice necrology and who died after 1160, are considered to be the founders of the place.
Zderaz, which was laid out as a forest hoof village with 13 whole hooves, was first mentioned in a document in 1398. After the destruction of the Podlažice monastery by the Hussites in 1421, the village came under the rule of Litomyšl . The captain of the Chrudim district, Zdeniek Kostka from Postupice , had a new castle built at Boží Dům as the dominant center between 1450 and 1465 , which he called Nový hrad. In the middle of the 16th century the Žatecky von Weikersdorf acquired the rule Nový hrad and held it until 1580. The oldest land register with the owners of the 13 hooves dates from 1563, seven of the farms were exempt from robots. From 1580 the rule belonged to Boogers von Lobkowitz and from 1604 to Barons von Trautson . The land register from 1629 shows 17 properties for Zderaz; including 12 farmers with horses, three gardeners and two chalupners . Bishop Johann Joseph von Trautson sold the Nový hrad estate to Anna Barbara Harbuval-Chamaré born in 1749 . Baroness von Sannig. Under the Counts of Harbuval-Chamaré, the old village center experienced a significant expansion. Between 1774 and 1477, Neuschloß Castle was built as the new mansion .
In 1835, the in consisted Chrudim District village located Zderas of 70 houses in which 438 people, including twelve Protestant families lived. The Catholic parish was Prosetsch ; the Akatholics belonged to the Prosetsch pastorate. Until the middle of the 19th century, Zderas was always subject to Neuschloß .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Zderaz / Zderas a municipality in the judicial district Skutsch . From 1868 the community belonged to the political district Hohenmauth . In 1949 Zderaz was assigned to the Okres Polička. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960, Zderaz came to Okres Chrudim and was incorporated into Perálec . The Zderaz community has existed again since early 1992.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Zderaz. The Kapalice and Obícka residential areas belong to Zderaz.
Attractions
- Zderazský domeček museum with an exhibition on local history
- Rock dwellings carved into the sandstone, two of which are open to the public
- Toulovcovy maštale sandstone rock area, east of the village
- chapel
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/573876/Zderaz
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 234
- ↑ http://www.obeczderaz.cz/26-zderazsky-domecek/
- ↑ http://www.obeczderaz.cz/23-skalni-obydli/