Rabštejnská Lhota
| Rabštejnská Lhota | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Chrudim | ||||
| Area : | 711 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 55 ' N , 15 ° 46' E | ||||
| Height: | 302 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 800 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 537 01 - 538 21 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Chrudim - Seč | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Vladimír Pecina (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Rabštejnská Lhota 130 537 01 Chrudim |
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| Municipality number: | 556882 | ||||
| Website : | www.rabstejnskalhota.cz | ||||
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Rabštejnská Lhota , until 1924 Lhota (German Rabensteiner Lhota ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers south of Chrudim and belongs to the Okres Chrudim .
geography
Rabštejnská Lhota is located in the valley of a nameless brook on the edge of the protected landscape area CHKO Železné hory in the northern foothills of the Iron Mountains . State road II / 340 between Chrudim and Seč runs through the village . In Rabštejnská Lhota are the Rohlík and Kopičák ponds. To the east rise the Podhůra (356 m nm) and the Hůra (392 m nm), in the south the Zabitý kopec (363 m nm), southwest the Rabštejnek (401 m nm) and in the north-west the Dubinec (315 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Sobětuchy and Vrcha in the north, Chrudim III , Píšťovy, Podhůra and Kometa in the north-east, Slatiňany , Monako and Škrovád in the east, Tyrolský domek, Kochánovice and Trpišov in the south-east, Týnecká hájovna and Smrkový, Týešnecice in the south Palučiny, Janovice and Skupice in the west and Morašice and Stolany in the northwest.
history
Lhota was first mentioned in writing in 1414 under the property of Rabstein Castle. The village is one of the numerous localities laid out according to the Lhot system. In 1540 the Vladiken Šárovec von Šárov sold the Rabstein Castle to the royal city of Chrudim , for which the castle was of no importance. Because of the city's participation in the uprising against the Habsburgs, King Ferdinand I confiscated their property in 1547. The new owner of the Rabstein and Slatiňany estates became Johann von Pernstein , who sold them to Hermann Lhotsky von Zasmuk that same year. From 1554 to 1575 the Slatiňany manor with Rabstein belonged to Franěk von Liběchov. Bohuslav Mazanec von Frymburk, who had acquired the estate in 1575, only lived in Rabstein Castle during the conversion of the Slatiňany Fortress into a chateau. After the completion of the Slatiňany castle, Mazanec moved back to Slatiňany in 1585 and left the dilapidated castle to decay.
The subsequent owners of the Slatiňany estate with Rabstein were from 1594 to 1622 the Karlík von Nežetice. In 1623 the court chamber sold the property, which had been confiscated from the property of Georg Karlík von Nežetice after the Battle of White Mountain, to Leo Burian Berka von Dubá and Lipa for 24,000 shock . In 1670 Franz Adam von Bubna and Lititz acquired the estate; from 1680 it belonged to Jaroslaus Puchart von Wodierad and Janowitz, then from 1710 to Mr. Zumsand von Sandberg. The latter sold the Slatiňany estate with Rabstein in 1732 to Joseph Franz von Schönfeld , who attached it to his Nassaberg rule . With his death in 1737 the Counts von Schönfeld died out in the male line; his daughter and universal heiress Maria Katharina married Johann Adam von Auersperg in 1746 , who inherited the Nassaberg rule in 1753 after the death of his wife. In 1795 Johann Adam's nephew Karl Joseph Franz von Auersperg took over the rule for Johann Adam's adoptive son and universal heir Vincenz von Auersperg (1790–1812). Since he died shortly after reaching the age of majority, until his death in 1822 Karl Joseph Franz von Auersperg administered together with the widow Gabriela Maria, née von Lobkowitz, the lordships of Nassaberg, Schleb and Tupadl for the underage son Vincenz Karl Joseph von Auersperg ( 1812-1867).
In 1835 the village of Lhota , located in the Chrudim district , consisted of 22 houses in which 159 people, including a Protestant family, lived. Aside from that, there was a Hegerhaus and the Krčma inn. The parish was Slatinan . Lhota remained subject to Nassaberg rule until the middle of the 19th century .
After the abolition of patrimonial Lhota formed from 1849 with the districts Rabstein and Týnec a municipality in the judicial district of Chrudim . From 1868 the municipality belonged to the political district of Chrudim . In 1869 the village Lhota had 177 inhabitants, in the entire municipality there were 434. In 1900 there were 561 people living in the municipality, in 1910 there were 593. Since 1924 the municipality has been called Rabštejnská Lhota. In 1949 Smrkový Týnec and Rabštejn broke up and formed the municipality of Smrkový Týnec; both villages were incorporated into Rabštejnská Lhota again in 1964. From April 1, 1974, Rabštejn, Rabštejnská Lhota and Smrkový Týnec belonged to Sobětuchy as districts . Since January 1st, 1999 the Rabštejnská Lhota municipality exists again.
Community structure
The municipality Rabštejnská Lhota consists of the districts Rabštejn ( Rabenstein ), Rabštejnská Lhota ( Rabensteiner Lhota ) and Smrkový Týnec ( Fichtenteinitz ). Rabštejnská Lhota also includes the Perný and Tyrolský domek layers.
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts Rabštejnská Lhota and Smrkový Týnec.
Attractions
- Burgruine Rabštejnek ( Rabstein ), which since 1405 proven castle was abandoned in 1585
- Bell tree in Rabštejnská Lhota, cultural monument
- Memorial stone for those who fell in World War I on the Rabštejnská Lhota village square
- Na Skalách natural monument , recently called “Mořské pobřeží”, east of Rabštejnská Lhota. The area of 4.75 ha, which was placed under protection in 1983, is a well-preserved stretch of coast of the Chalk Sea.
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 514
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/556882/Rabstejnska-Lhota
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 269
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/556882/Obec-Rabstejnska-Lhota
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/556882/Obec-Rabstejnska-Lhota
- ↑ https://www.rabstejnskalhota.cz/zajimavosti