Střemošice
| Střemošice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Chrudim | ||||
| Area : | 427 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 53 ' N , 16 ° 4' E | ||||
| Height: | 394 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 169 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 538 54 - 538 65 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Bílý Kůň - Vysoké Mýto | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Radek Janoušek (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Střemošice 62 538 54 Luže |
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| Municipality number: | 572314 | ||||
| Website : | www.stremosice.cz | ||||
Střemošice (German Stremoschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers east of Luže and belongs to the Okres Chrudim .
geography
Střemošice is located on the southern slope of the Poklona plateau in the Novohradská stupňovina ( Neuschlosser stepland ) above the source of the stream Střemošický potok. The Farářství (445 m nm) rises to the northwest, the Klapalka (380 m nm) to the west. The arm on both sides of the village is protected as a nature reserve Střemošická stráň .
Neighboring towns are Srbce , Pešice and Řepníky in the north, Pustina in the Northeast, Javorník and Javorníček the east, Libecina , Habřiny, Dvořiště and Doubravice in the southeast, Rvasice , Drahoš, U Prokopu and Bílý Kůň the south, Tišina and Košumberk in the southwest, Chlumek and Luže in the west and Radim , Voletice and Domanice in the northwest.
history
Střemošice was first mentioned in a document on April 28, 1559 when King Ferdinand I inherited the Nový hrad castle near Boží Dům and the associated villages in the land table to Jan Žatecky von Weikersdorf, which had fallen back after the loss of the Kostka von Postupitz family . The following owners were the Lobkowitz Boogers from 1580 .
When the inheritance was divided between the brothers Nikolaus and Johann Viktorin von Lobkowitz, Zádolí was separated from the rule Nový hrad in 1594 together with the other northern villages belonging to Rychta Řepníky and the rule Hrochow-Teinitz, which had fallen to Jan Viktorin von Lobkowitz, was added. Jan Viktorin von Lobkowitz died in 1595, the new owner of the over-indebted rule became the creditor Johann Kolowrat -Bezdružický. After the Battle of White Mountain , the lordship belonging to Ludwig Kolowrat-Bezdružický was confiscated. The following owners were Barons Zeller von Rosenthal from 1622 to 1706. Johann Wenzel Zeller von Rosenthal bequeathed the rule to the Premonstratensian monastery of Hradisko in 1706 . After the abolition of the monastery, the rule fell to the Moravian Religious Fund in 1786 and was subject to the Imperial and Royal Bohemian State Property Administration. The Meierhof was emphyteutized in 1786. In 1824 it was sold to Georg Prokop von Lilienwald.
In 1835 the village Střemoschitz or Střemossice , located in the Chrudim district , consisted of 55 houses in which 319 people lived. There was a forester's house in the village. The parish was Řepnik . In 1844 the Lilienwald heirs sold the estate to the textile manufacturer Peter Josef Schlechta . Until the middle of the 19th century, Střemoschitz was always subject to the allodial rule Hrochow-Teinitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Střemošice formed with the district Bílý Kůň / Weißrössel-Hrochow-Teinitzer share a municipality in the judicial district Hohenmauth . From 1868 the community belonged to the political district Hohenmauth . During this time, the Koschumberg portion of white horse was transferred to Střemošice.
In the course of the municipal reform of 1960, the Okres Vysoké Mýto was repealed; Střemošice was assigned to the Okres Chrudim .
Community structure
The municipality of Střemošice consists of the districts Bílý Kůň ( Weißrössel ) and Střemošice ( Stremoschitz ) as well as the single layer U Prokopů.
Attractions
- Statue of the Archangel Michael, created 1748
- Na Pokloně hill with a baroque three-sided prayer column of St. Trinity from the year 1730. According to tradition, there was a Celtic burial place or place of execution on the Poklona. From the hill north of the village there is a good view of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands and the Iron Mountains . From Poklona-Plataau you can see the Kuneberg , the Schneekoppe , the Jeschken , the Glatzer Schneeberg or the Altvater with a distant view of the East Bohemian plateau .
- former manor house from the 18th century
- Niche chapel on the village square
- Střemošická stráň nature reserve with warmth-loving flora
- Castle stables Žižkův stůl near Bílý Kůň, on the hilltop there was a fortress built by the Podlažice monastery . During the Hussite Wars , Jan Žižka's troops camped on the site for some time. The name Žižka table comes from a large flat stone.
- Jewish cemetery , west of the village in a wood
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/572314/Stremosice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 88
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/572314/Obec-Stremosice