Dřenice
| Dřenice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Chrudim | ||||
| Area : | 255 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 59 ' N , 15 ° 45' E | ||||
| Height: | 245 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 398 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 537 01 - 538 31 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Bylany - Mikulovice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Havlíčkův Brod – Pardubice | ||||
| Next international airport : | Pardubice airport | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Růžena Zvěřinová (status: 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Dřenice 14 537 01 Chrudim |
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| Municipality number: | 504301 | ||||
| Website : | www.drenice.cz | ||||
Dřenice (German Dřenitz , also Drenitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northwest of the city center of Chrudim and belongs to the Okres Chrudim .
geography
Dřenice is located by the Bylanka brook on the Heřmanoměstecká tabule ( Hermannstädtler Tafel ). The Havlíčkův Brod – Pardubice railway runs east of the village .
Neighboring towns are Třebosice and Staré Jesenčany in the north, Blato and Mikulovice in the northeast, Medlešice in the east, Chrudim in the southeast, Markovice , Na Hrázi and Třibřichy in the south, Rozhovice in the southwest, Jezbořice and Čepí in the west and Dubany in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the area; There was a Neolithic settlement north of the village . a. Ceramic remains, iron slag from the Latène culture and the remains of a pitch furnace with large amounts of Schmeer found.
According to legend, the village was founded by a nobleman Dřeň who had his seat in Na Hrázi. The first written mention of Dřenice came in 1381. The owners of the Dřenice estate changed many times; until 1416 it belonged to the Vlašťka of Nová Ves. In 1538 the property was divided, which existed for about 20 years. One part of Dřenice belonged to the Morašice estate , the other to the royal town of Chrudim . The Chrudimer share was confiscated in 1547 by King Ferdinand I because of the town's participation in the uprising against the Habsburgs and sold in 1551 to the owner of Morašice, Peter Hamza von Zábědovice. In the 17th century, the Dřenice manor was separated from the Morašice estate and sold to the Kustoš von Zubří and Lipka family. In 1660 the goods Dřenice, Mezilesice and Třibřichy were merged to form the Mezilesice domain. Ferdinand Adam Kustoš von Zubří and Lipka sold the Mezilesice estate to Octavian Ladislav von Waldstein in 1716 . Her daughter sold her to Theresia Raschin von Riesenburg , née Straka von Nedabylic , in 1722 . In 1725 their daughter Maria Theresa Freiin von Vernier inherited the rule. In 1802 the barons Vernier sold Medleschitz. In 1810 the Bishop of Königgrätz , Maria Thaddäus von Trautmannsdorff, acquired the estate and bequeathed it to his brother Joachim von Trauttmansdorff-Weinsberg. In 1835 his widow Henriette, née Countess Allemagna, inherited the property.
In 1835, the village of Dřenitz , located in the Chrudim district , consisted of 65 houses in which 457 people, including two Jewish families, lived. In the village there was a Jewish brandy house, an emphyteutic mill and an inn. The parish was the seat of Třebo . Until the middle of the 19th century Dřenitz remained subordinate to the allodial estate Medleschitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Dřenice formed from 1849 with the district Dubany a municipality in the judicial district of Chrudim . From 1868 the municipality belonged to the Chrudim district . Dubany broke away from Dřenice in the 1880s and formed its own municipality. In 1890 Dřenice consisted of 70 houses and had 646 inhabitants. At the beginning of the 20th century, a new colony was established on the southwestern exit of the town - on the Třibřich district - which was given the name Habeš by the Dřenice population because of the small settlement houses based on the Abyssinian village presented at the Prague anniversary exhibition in 1908 . The Habeš colony was later transferred to Dřenice. In 1964 the merger with Třibřichy took place to form a municipality Dřenice-Třibřichy. At the beginning of 1974 the community Dřenice-Třibřichy was abolished and the associated villages Dřenice, Markovice and Třibřichy incorporated into Bylany . Since March 1, 1990, the village of Dřenice exists again.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Dřenice. The Na Hrázi residential area belongs to Dřenice.
Attractions
- Wooden bell tree and statue of St. John of Nepomuk in the village square
- Stone cross from the village square, erected in 1901
- Memorial stone for the fallen of both world wars
- The dam of the Velký dřenický rybník ( Great Drenitz Pond ) at the confluence of the Markovický potok and the Bylanka near Na Hrázi, the fish pond was drained at the end of the 18th century.
- Way chapel of St. Johannes von Nepomuk on the old Chrudimer Straße on the embankment of the former Great Drenitzer Pond, built around 1700
Sons and daughters of the church
- Wilhelm Jerusalem (1854–1923), Austrian educator, philosopher and sociologist
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Obec Dřenice: Územně identifikační registr ČR. In: uir.cz. Retrieved August 16, 2018 (Czech).
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Vít Vokolek: výzkumy v Čechách . Dřenice 1972, p. 41 (Czech, archeologickamapa.cz [PDF; 43.9 MB ; accessed on August 16, 2018]).
- ↑ Program obnovy Venkova Dřenice, 2004
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, pp. 14–15