Jezbořice

Jezbořice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Pardubický kraj
District :	Pardubice
Area :	437 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 59 '  N , 15 ° 42'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 58 '50 "  N , 15 ° 41' 41"  E
Height:	268  m nm
Residents :	378 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	530 02
License plate :	E.
traffic
Street:	Chrudim - Choltice
Railway connection:	Heřmanův Městec – Borohrádek
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Josef Šlégr (as of 2018)
Address:	Jezbořice 67 530 02 Pardubice
Municipality number:	575143
Website :	obec-jezborice.cz

Church of St. Wenceslaus

Bell tower

House number 22

Jezbořice ( German  Jesboritz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers northwest of Chrudim and belongs to the Okres Pardubice .

geography

Jezbořice is located by the Podolský potok ( Podolka ) on the Heřmanoměstecká tabule ( Hermannstädtler Tafel ). The Jezbořák pond is located in the village. The Heřmanův Městec – Borohrádek railway runs one and a half kilometers south .

Neighboring towns are Cerhov, Barchov , Veselá and Hladíkov in the north, Starý Mateřov , Dubany and Čepí in the northeast, Dřenice and Na Hrázi in the east, Třibřichy and Rozhovice in the southeast, Lukavec, Doubrava, Nová Doubrava and Klešice in the south, Náklečany in the southwest, Svinčany in the south-west and Jeníkovice in the west and Luhy and Bezděkov in the northwest.

history

In 1055, on the highest point of the armrest above the valley of Podolský potok, a St. Wenceslas consecrated wooden church. Later the village and a fortress were built on the armrest . Jezbořice was first mentioned in writing in 1131 together with Opočeň na Háji ( Naháji ), Opočinec Malý and Zbyslav in a document from Bishop Heinrich Zdik as property of the Diocese of Olomouc . The Jezbořice estate also included the villages of Bezděkov and Crkaň at that time. After the end of the Hussite Wars Jestbořice belonged to Jindřich Lacembok von Chlum , who left it to Mikoláš Bochovec von Bochov. In 1441, Bishop Paul von Miličin and Talmberg Mikoláš Bochovec assigned the villages of Bezděkov, Crkaň, Nahájí and Opočeň Malý ( Opočínek ). Mikoláš Bochovec von Bochov divided the estate between his sons; Štěpán received Jestbořice , his brother Zbyněk the remaining villages. Zbyněk Bochovec von Bochov, who had been the sole owner of the Jestbořice estate since 1467, ceded his rights to Heinrich von Münsterberg in 1488 . This pledged the entire estate for three years to Václav Žehušický von Nestajov. With the approval of the Bohemian King Ladislaus Jagiello , Wilhelm von Pernstein released all pledged goods in 1492. He added the villages of the Jestbořice estate to his rule Pardubice . The church was rebuilt as a stone building in the 15th century after a fire. Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the Pardubitz rule to King Ferdinand I in 1560. King Rudolf II had the rule reorganized in 1588 through a system of 24 Rychta ( Scholtiseien ); the Rychtář in Jezbořice exercised lower jurisdiction for the villages of Barchov , Bezděkov , Jezbořice, Krchleby , Lány na Důlku , Opočeň, Opočínek and Srnojedy , and later also for Jankovice and Čepí . In 1700 the parish of Jezbořice was transferred to Mikolowitz and the church of St. Wenceslas was taken care of by an exposite . A local chaplain was employed in Jezbořice in 1811 at the expense of the Religious Fund. The valley below the old village center has also been populated since the end of the 18th century.

In 1835, the in consisted Chrudim district situated village Gezbořitz of 51 houses, where 323 people lived. The local church of St. Wenceslas and the localist house were under the patronage of the religious fund, the emperor held the patronage of the school. There was also a two-speed Podkopečny mill in the village. The three-speed mill Crchow ( Cerhov ) was on the side. Gezbořitz was the parish for Barchow , Čep , Jenikowitz , Kleschitz and Wesela ( Veselá ). Until the middle of the 19th century, Gezbořitz remained subject to the Imperial and Royal Chamber of Commerce Pardubice.

After the abolition of patrimonial Jestbořice formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Pardubice . From 1868 the community belonged to the Pardubitz district . The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1885. Between 1897 and 1899 the railway line Heřmanův Městec – Borohrádek was laid. Jezbořice has been used as an official municipality name since the end of the 19th century . In 1927 there were 366 people in the village. 1949 Jezbořice was assigned to the Okres Pardubice-okolí. This was lifted in the course of the territorial reform of 1960, since then the village has belonged again to the Okres Pardubice.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Jezbořice. The one-layer Cerhov belongs to Jezbořice .

Attractions

• Church of St. Wenceslas, the originally Gothic building was built in the 15th century and was redesigned in baroque style in 1791. The baptismal font was donated by Getřich Lipanský von Lipan in 1600. Numerous old grave tablets have been preserved in the church; inscriptions on one part have long been illegible. The church is surrounded by a cemetery.
• Free-standing wooden bell tower, in the western corner of the old cemetery next to the church. It was built in the 14th century and received its current baroque design when it was renovated in 1753.
• Desert festivals, on the hill behind the parish garden. According to legend, the remains of the wall come from a Templar monastery.
• Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War
• Chapel in the new cemetery
• Way cross at the junction to Barchov, only the base is preserved

Sons and daughters of the church

• Wenzel Sedlák (1776–1851), Bohemian arranger and clarinetist

Web links

• Location description

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/575143/Jezborice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Opočínek slaví narozeniny - 885 let!
4. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, pp. 43-55