Krchleby (Pardubice)

Krchleby
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Pardubický kraj
District :	Pardubice
Municipality :	Pardubice
Geographic location :	50 ° 2 '  N , 15 ° 41'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 2 '9 "  N , 15 ° 41' 15"  E
Height:	217  m nm
Residents :
Postal code :	533 31
License plate :	E.
traffic
Street:	Srnojedy - Opočínek

Krchleby (German Krchleb , 1939–45 Kirchleb ) is a settlement in the city of Pardubice in Okres Pardubice , Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers west of the city center of Pardubice and belongs to the district Lány na Důlku (district Pardubice VI ).

geography

Krchleby is located on the left side of the Elbe on the lower reaches of the Podolský creek in the Polabská rovina ( Elbe valley ). To the north of the village are the Lhotka retention basin and the Srnojedy lock . In the south, the Česká Třebová – Praha railway line passes Krchleby, behind which lies the Staré Čívice game reserve.

Neighboring towns are Rybitví in the north, Semtín and Rosice in the Northeast, Srnojedy and Zadní Polabina the east, Svítkov and Popkovice the southeast, Stare Čívice in the south, Bezděkov , Kokešov, Veseli , Lepějovice and Valy in the southwest, Lány na Důlku the west and Živanice and Černá u Bohdanče in the north-west.

history

The first mention of the fortress and the village of Krchleby was made in 1323 as the seat of Beneš from Krchleby. In the 15th century the Srnojedy and Popkovice estates were combined with Krchleby. In 1462 Jan Žák the Elder from Krchleby sold the Krchleby Fortress with all its accessories to the brothers Jan and Jiří Ohništský from Ohnišťany. Jan the Younger Ohništský sold the Krchleby estate to the town of Chrudim in 1502 . In the first half of the 16th century the Popkovice manor was separated from Krchleby again. Because of the participation of the city of Chrudim in the uprising against the Habsburgs, King Ferdinand I confiscated their property in 1547. In 1548 the court chamber sold the Krchleby rule to Johann von Pernstein , who added it to his Pardubitz rule . The festival was mentioned for the last time; it then lost its importance and probably died out in the 17th century. The Lords of Pernstein placed Krchleby under the Rychta Jezbořice . In 1560 Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the Pardubitz reign to Ferdinand I. His successor Maximilian II transferred the administration of the royal lords to the court chamber . The village, surrounded by four ponds - the Hluboký rybník, Habřin, Starý rybník and Zámecký rybník - hardly grew in the following centuries. The fish ponds were drained in the 19th century.

In 1835 the village of Krchleb , located in the Chrudim district , consisted of 8 houses in which 45 people lived. The two- speed mill Koschlan or Koschlin was off the beaten track . The parish and school location was Lan ob der Gruben ( Lány na Důlku ). Between 1842 and 1845 the Imperial and Royal Northern State Railway was laid out south of the village . Until the middle of the 19th century Krchleb remained subordinate to the Imperial and Royal Chamber of Commerce Pardubice.

After the abolition of patrimonial Krchleby formed from 1849 a district of the municipality Lány na Důlku in the judicial district of Pardubice . From 1868 the village belonged to the Pardubice district . In 1890 Krchleby had 58 inhabitants and consisted of 8 houses. In 1948 Krchleby lost its status as a district of Lány na Důlku. At the beginning of 1986 it was incorporated into Pardubice. In 1992 Krchleby was assigned to the 6th district.

Local division

Krchleby forms the eastern part of the district Lány na Důlku and belongs to the cadastral district Lány na Důlku.

Attractions

• Former watermill Krchlebský mlýn (house no. 107) below the dam of Hluboký rybník on Podolský potok.
• Desert fortress Krchleby on the south-eastern outskirts. In the middle of the 19th century, the castle stables between the ponds Hluboký rybník, Starý rybník and Zámecký rybník were still well preserved: Heber described a round west hill and an oval east hill, which were surrounded by a moat and oval rampart. Today the bush-covered area is difficult to see, and the west hill was damaged by amelioration in the second half of the 20th century.

Web links

• Article Krchleby in Parpedie
• Festivities Krchleby on hrady.cz

Individual evidence

1. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 54
2. ↑ http://vodnimlyny.cz/mlyny/objekty/detail/7054-krchlebsky-mlyn