Rybitví
| Rybitví | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Pardubice | ||||
| Area : | 524.509 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 4 ' N , 15 ° 42' E | ||||
| Height: | 219 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,342 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 533 54 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Černá u Bohdanče - Pardubice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Radim Voltr (as of 2017) | ||||
| Address: | Školní 180 533 54 Rybitví |
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| Municipality number: | 575593 | ||||
| Website : | www.rybitvi.cz | ||||
Rybitví ( German Rybitew ) is a municipality in Okres Pardubice in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northwest of the city center of Pardubice .
geography
Rybitví is located on the right side of the Elbe in the Pardubická kotlina ( Pardubice Basin ). An extensive industrial area with the production facilities of the chemical company Synthesia, as, Pardubice extends to the east and south of the town. The Svatý Jiří ( Georgsberg , 233 m nm) rises to the northwest . To the southwest of Rybitví lies the Lhotka retention basin in a thrown Elbe meander at the mouth of the Velká strouha trench in the Elbe. In the north, the Silnice I / 36 between Pardubice and Lázně Bohdaneč passes Rybitví.
Neighboring towns are Horka, Dolany and Staré Ždánice in the north, Hradek and Pohránov in the Northeast, Semtín the east, Kréta, Rosice and Svítkov the southeast, Srnojedy and Krchleby in the south, Lány na Důlku and Opočínek in the southwest, Černá u Bohdanče the west and Dědek and Lázně Bohdaneč in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the place took place in 1377, when Albrecht von Cimburg on Blatník sold the Blatník fortress with the town Bohdaneč and the villages of Bystřec, Rybitwy , Černá u Bohdanče and Lhotka Blatníkovská to the Opatowitz abbot Jan z Orle. After the Benedictine monastery was destroyed during the Hussite Wars in 1421, King Sigismund Rybitví, together with other former monastery villages, transferred it to Diviš Bořek von Miletínek , who formed the Kunburg domain . In 1491 Wilhelm von Pernstein acquired the dominions of Kunburg and Pardubitz. In 1494 Rybitví consisted of eight estates. In 1560 Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the Kunburg estate to King Ferdinand I. In 1563 there were nine properties in the village. Other forms of the name were Ribitwi (1688) and Ribitew (1720).
In 1835, the in consisted Chrudim District village located Rybitew of 19 buildings where 176 people lived. The parish was Roßitz ( Rosice ). When the stable cadastre was introduced in 1839, eight farmers, six chalupners and five kötter were recorded in Rybitew . Up to the middle of the 19th century Rybitew remained subordinate to the kk camera rule Pardubitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Rybitví formed from 1849 with the districts Blatník and Lhotka u Rybitví a municipality in the judicial district of Pardubice . From 1868 the community belonged to the Pardubitz district . At the end of the 19th century, V Polsku was also run as a district.
According to the Munich Agreement , the AZO I factory for azo dyes was built east of Rybitví as a replacement for the lost factory in Aussig , which, despite its record construction time, was not completed until 1940 - after the German occupation of the country. During the Second World War, the chemical site was further expanded, which now extended on the corridors of the municipalities of Rosice, Doubravice and Rybitví on the right bank of the Elbe to Hrádek. The companies UMA Rybitví and Spolek pro chemickou a hutní Rybitví were nationalized in 1945 and merged with the neighboring plants Explosia Semtín and Synthesia Semtín to form the state-owned company Východočeské chemické závody np (VCHZ).
In 1949 the municipality Rybitví was assigned to the Okres Pardubice-okolí; Rosice and Doubravice were incorporated into Pardubice and merged to form the Semtín district. In the course of the territorial reform of 1960 the Okres Pardubice-okolí was abolished, since then Rybitví has belonged to the Okres Pardubice. From 1964 to 1990 Černá u Bohdanče was incorporated.
The expansion of the VCHZ's facilities in the late 1950s to early 1960s led to the complete demolition and development of the Blatníkovská Lhotka district. At the site of the Blatník settlement, a sewage treatment plant was built by the Synthesia plant, the thrown Elbe meander west of Blatník was dredged to the Lhotka retention basin; The facility for the separation of acid from the factory wastewater, which was built for Kč 28 million and which had previously been discharged into the Elbe via the Velká strouha ditch flowing through the industrial area, began trial operation in February 1962. The old village of Rybitví was demolished at the end of the 1960s with the exception of the historically important Veverka House and built over with commercial properties. To the north-east and north of the old village, the Stará colony, Nová colony and 5 domků, three new residential areas with settlement houses were laid out. A new town center was built between the three settlements, with apartment blocks, elementary school, kindergarten, post office and a sanatorium for long-term illnesses. The Blatníkovská Lhotka district was officially abolished on March 1, 1980. The community has had a coat of arms and a banner since 1996. The paint factory Ry 14 (formerly AZO I) was shut down in the 2000s and blown up on July 31, 2008.
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Rybitví. Rybitví consists of the locations 5 domků, Nová colony, Stará Obec and Stará colony.
In the municipality are the desert areas Blatníkovská Lhotka ( Lhota Blatnikau ) and Blatník ( Blatnik ).
Personalities
Between 1824 and 1827, the farmer František Veverka (1796–1849) and his cousin, the blacksmith Václav Veverka (1799–1848), constructed the first steeply turning dump plows ( Ruchadlo ), the mouldboard of which has a cylindrical, inclined shape that reflects the plowed strip of earth bends around its transverse axis and so breaks and crumbles.
Attractions
- Václav Veverka's birth house in Stará Obec, the only preserved house in the old village is protected as a cultural monument. It houses an exhibition on the history of agricultural engineering.
- high sandstone obelisk at Václav Veverka's house in Stará Obec
- Monument to the Veverka cousins, forged plow on a stone block
- Memorial to the fallen of World War I, it comes from Blatníkovská Lhotka and is now in Nová colony
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/575593/Rybitvi
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 5 Chrudimer Kreis , Prague 1837, p. 71
- ↑ History of VCHZ on parpedie.cz
- ↑ http://rybitvi.cz/obecni-znak-a-prapor/
- ↑ http://rybitvi.cz/bratranci-veverkove-a-jejich-vynalez-ruchadla/