Valy nad Labem
| Valy | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Pardubice | ||||
| Area : | 429 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 2 ' N , 15 ° 37' E | ||||
| Height: | 217 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 487 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 535 01 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | I / 2 : Přelouč - Pardubice | ||||
| Railway connection: |
Česká Třebová – Praha Přelouč – Prachovice |
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| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Dušan Doležal (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Valy 100 535 01 Přelouč |
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| Municipality number: | 575925 | ||||
| Website : | www.valynadlabem.cz | ||||
Valy (German Walle , also Wally ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is four kilometers east of Přelouč and belongs to the Okres Pardubice .
geography
Valy is on the left side of the Elbe at the confluence of the Struha or Zlatý potok on the Heřmanoměstecká tabule ( Hermannstädtler Tafel ). State road I / 2 between Přelouč and Pardubice runs through the village , from which road II / 342 branches off to Heřmanův Městec . The railway line Česká Třebová – Praha runs on the northern outskirts, to the west the railway line Přelouč – Prachovice . The Veselský potok flows into the Struha to the east of the village. The Bílý kopec ( White Mountain ; 247 m nm) rises to the south-east, the Horka (256 m nm) to the south.
Neighboring towns are Mělice in the north, Opočínek , Lány na Důlku and Krchleby in the northeast, the desert areas Crkaň, Svítkov , Popkovice , Staré Čívice and Kokešov in the east, Lepějovice and Bezděkov in the southeast, Veselí and Jedousov in the south, Podhorky, Horkývů Štěpánov in the southwest, Klenovka and Přelouč in the west and Střídeň, Břehy and Lohenice in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Valy was in 1398 as the seat of Jošt von Valy; Lepějovice, which can be traced back to 1167, is older. Emerged on the transition from the 14th to the 15th century, both in Valy as small in Lepějovice water resistant . The first owners of Valy, Jošt von Valy, and from 1405 his brother Tůma came from the Volféřov family. In 1485 Jindřich Dubánek von Dubany sold the Valy estate to Václav von Zásmuky on Lepějovice. In 1491 the Valy Fortress was described as desolate, and the village was also largely devastated - probably as a result of the Bohemian-Hungarian War. The subsequent owner of the estate was from 1505 Jiří Pánovec von Uřetín, he sold it in 1513 to the brothers Diviš and Kunát the Elder. J. from Dobřenice. The latter had the fortress rebuilt in 1549. In the middle of the 16th century a larger pond system was created in the shallow valley of the Struha, stretching from Valy to Lepějovice; the cascade of the four main ponds Valský rybník, Hluboký rybník, Páral and Lepějovský rybník was mainly fed by the Struha. In 1589, the first land register was created with the Registra purkrechtní statku valského ; it was run until the 1660s. During the Thirty Years' War, the area suffered from the passage of troops, billeting, requisitions, looting and pillage. During this time the Valy fortress fell into desolation and the villages of Lepějovice and Crkaň became extinct. After the end of the war, a small brewery was set up on the Meierhof and a hop garden was laid out behind the sheep farm. The beer was sold in the stately tavern, as was the brandy from the two distilleries.
The Dobrženský von Dobrženitz held the Valy estate until 1694, after which it was inherited by Albrecht Ladislav Kapoun von Svojkov. In 1703 he sold Valy to Romedius Johann Franz von Thun and Hohenstein , who united the estate with the Choltitz rule . The imperial counts of Thun and Hohenstein elevated the Choltitz rule to a family fideikommiss and held the property until the 20th century. A tannery was operated in the fortress until the end of the 18th century. In the Josephine cadastre of 1787, 22 objects are described for Valy. At the end of the 18th century, Valy became part of the tax municipality Veselí with judges and elected lords, to which the villages Klenovka and Štěpánov also belonged. In 1802 the Elbe weir was built.
In 1835 the village of Wally , also known as Walle or Waly , in the Chrudim district , consisted of 37 houses in which 282 people lived. The main source of income was agriculture. In the village there was a farm, a sheep farm, an inn and two mills. The parish was Choltitz. The construction of the Imperial and Royal Northern State Railway , completed in 1845, changed the village. A mighty railway embankment was raised between Wally and the Elbe meadows, which took the view of the Elbe. The manorial sheep farm, a fishing sloop and all the houses on the eastern edge of the village were demolished for the construction of the railway. In 1848 the lordship had a new road built from Choltitz via Wesely to Wally . Until the middle of the 19th century, Wesely remained subject to the Choltitz Fideikommissherrschaft.
After the abolition of patrimonial Valy formed from 1849 a district of the municipality Veselí in the judicial district of Přelauč . After the lost battle at Königgrätz , the Austrian army withdrew in the summer of 1866 via the Elbfurt near Valy in the direction of Moravia ; From 1868 the village belonged to the Pardubice district . Between 1881 and 1882, a second railway was laid on the Přelouč – Kalkpodol railway west of the village. The former Valy fortress burned down in 1901, and a residential house was later built on its foundation walls. Valy or Vale broke away from Veselí in 1902 and formed a separate municipality with Lepějovice. Since 1924 Valy has been used as the only Czech place name. During the Second World War, the town center was redesigned, and from 1939 to 1942 a new municipal office was built. Valy was electrified between 1942 and 1943. In 1949 the community was assigned to the Okres Přelouč. This was repealed in the course of the territorial reform of 1960, since then Valy has belonged to Okres Pardubice. The community has had a coat of arms and a banner since 1998; it was consecrated on the occasion of the 600th anniversary; the wolf's head comes from the coat of arms of the Knights of Valy, the stork from the coat of arms of Kunát from Dobřenice.
Community structure
No districts have been identified for the municipality of Valy. The Lepějovice ( single layer ) belongs to Valy .
Attractions
- Church of St. Michael in Lepějovice
- Lepějovice Forest House
- Bell tower and cross in the village square of Valy
- desert fortress Valy, its foundation walls and cellars are in house number 15
- desert festivals Lepějovice
- Meandry Struhy natural monument , meander on the lower Struha near Lepějovice
Personalities
- Wenzel Pour (1817–1880), the miller from Valy, was politically active from 1848, later he was a member of the Bohemian Landtag and the Imperial Council
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/575925/Valy
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 30