Staré Čívice

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Staré Čívice
Staré Čívice does not have a coat of arms
Staré Čívice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Pardubický kraj
District : Pardubice
Municipality : Pardubice
Area : 567 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 1 '  N , 15 ° 41'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 0 '56 "  N , 15 ° 41' 21"  E
Height: 228  m nm
Residents : 1,090 (2011)
Postal code : 530 06
License plate : E.
traffic
Street: Pardubice - Přelouč
Railway connection: Česká Třebová – Praha
Next international airport : Pardubice airport
Staré Čívice Castle
Čívice Castle Stables
playground

Staré Čívice (German Alt Cziwitz , 1939–45 Alt Tschiwitz ) is a district of the city of Pardubice in the Okres Pardubice in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southwest of the city center of Pardubice and belongs to the Pardubice VI district .

geography

Staré Čívice is located between the streams Podolský potok and Čivická svodnice on the Heřmanoměstecká tabule ( Hermannstädtler Tafel ). The state road I / 2 between Pardubice and Přelouč runs through the village , and the Česká Třebová – Praha railway line runs one and a half kilometers to the north . The Staré Čívice game reserve is on the northern outskirts, and Pardubice Airport is to the east .

Neighboring towns are Lány na Důlku , Krchleby and Srnojedy in the north, Rosice and Svítkov in the Northeast, Popkovice and Nové Jesenčany the east, Dražkovice, Stare Jesenčany and Stary Mateřov the southeast, Hladíkov, Čerhov, Veselá and Barchov in the south, Luhy, Choltice and Bezděkov in the south-west, Veselí , Kokešov and Valy in the west and Mělice and Opočínek in the north-west.

history

The village was first mentioned in writing in 1264 as the property of the Olomouc bishop Bruno von Schauenburg . In the 14th century a fortress was established , which was the seat of the Vladiken family Čijevický as feudal men of the Olomouc bishopric . The first proven owner of the fortress was Ješek from Čijevice in 1385. In 1399 Jan Petr and Hereš from Čijevic fought over an inheritance in Mateřov. Frencl von Popovec and his brothers Jan and Peter had their seat on the Čijevice Fortress since 1404; they were relatives and companions of the robber baron von Wildstein. With the death of Tomášek of Čijevice on Horky and Krchleby the estate in 1407 fell to the diocese home . From 1450 Jan Dubánek von Duban and Čijevice owned the estate. He was followed from 1464 by his son Vilém; the under chamberlain of Queen Johanna von Rosental fell in 1468 during the siege of Konopiště Castle . In 1505 the estate belonged to Jindřich von Duban and Čijevice, between 1515 and 1520 Vácslav Opršál von Zher was the owner of Čijevice. From 1557 Ludvík Suda von Řenče had his seat on Čijevice. In 1582 Petr Suda von Řenče sold the feudal estate Čívice with the fortress and the village to Johann Brückner von Brückstein ( Jan Bruknar z Brukšteina ), who in 1591 sold it to King Rudolf II . Thus Čívice was attached to the Chamber of Commerce Pardubice and the Rychta Rosice subordinated. At that time the village consisted of 22 properties. The fortress lost its importance as a manor house and became extinct. From 1680 the Rychtář in Jezbořice exercised the lower jurisdiction for Čívice. At that time Čívice consisted of five farmers, eight settlers, 16 chalupners and an imperial mill.

In the course of raabization at the end of the 18th century, Neu-Čiwitz was built on emphyteutized meierhof floors . The Dominikalsiedlung consisted of a row of houses south of the village on the way to Barchov. Two other settlements were also added to Neu-Čiwitz : one on the western edge of the village at Burgstall and a double row of houses northwest of the village. The village itself has been called Old Čiwitz since then . In 1787, schooling began in the poor house; In 1803 the one-class school moved into a newly built wooden schoolhouse. At the beginning of the 19th century, the Pardubice was built after Přelouč .

In 1835 the village Čiwitz , also called Čichowitz , in the Chrudim district on Choltitzer Strasse , consisted of 64 houses in which 490 people lived. The place was divided into Old Čiwitz and New Čiwitz . There was a school and a two-speed mill in Čiwitz . A forester's house lay apart. The parish was Lan ob der Gruben . Between 1842 and 1845 the Imperial and Royal Northern State Railway was laid north of the village . Until the middle of the 19th century, Čiwitz remained subordinate to the Imperial and Royal Chamber of Commerce Pardubice.

After the abolition of patrimonial Staré Čivice and Nové Čivice formed the municipality of Čivice in the judicial district of Pardubice from 1849 . Emperor Franz Joseph I pledged the kk camera rule Pardubitz in 1855 as a government bond to the Oesterreichische Nationalbank , which sold the rule on June 25, 1863 to the kk privileged Österreichische Credit-Anstalt für Handel und Gewerbe. On November 5, 1864, Karl Chotek von Chotkow bought the Čivice estate for 285,000 guilders, and in 1869 it went to his son Boguslaw at an estimated price of 317,000 guilders . From 1868 the community belonged to the Pardubitz district . In 1869 Čivice had 585 inhabitants and consisted of 82 houses. Since the 1870s the municipality has been called Staré Čivice . In 1880 a stone school building for two-class teaching was inaugurated. The voluntary fire brigade was founded in 1883. In 1896, Wolfgang Chotek von Chotkow inherited the Čivice estate , and in 1909 he sold it to Emanuel Kokeš on Svárava. In 1900, 693 people lived in Staré Čivice , in 1910 there were 771. At the beginning of the 20th century, the settlement V Borek was built northeast of the old village on Pardubice Street . At that time the municipality consisted of the five districts Nové Čivice, Chaloupka, Štěpnice, Staré Čivice and V Borek. Kokeš had the castle built in 1916. In 1924 the municipality name was changed to Staré Čívice . In 1930 Staré Čívice consisted of 148 houses and had 847 inhabitants. In the same year, Emanuel Kokeš built a factory for processing agricultural products and canning production on the district road to Přelouč in the Kuchyňka Forest, from which the Kokešov settlement emerged. The Ústav pro výzkum radiotechniky Opočínek ( Institute for Radio Technology ) was established in the former Kokeš factory in 1950 . In 1949 the municipality was assigned to the Okres Pardubice-okolí; since 1960 Staré Čívice belongs again to the Okres Pardubice. In 1965 a culture house was opened. The narrow curve of the state road I / 2 over the village square was straightened in 1967 and the road relocated to the northern outskirts. The school closed in 1973 and the children have been taught in Svítkov ever since. On May 1, 1976 it was incorporated into Pardubice. The industrial area was established between 1991 and 1992 and is now home to Panasonic Automotive Czech, Ronal , Kyb Manufacturing Czech and JTEKT, as well as the TechnoPark start-up center. In the 2001 census, Staré Čívice consisted of 244 houses and 806 inhabitants;

Local division

The district Staré Čívice is divided into the basic settlement units Průmyslová zóna Staré Čívice and Staré Čívice. The locations Chaloupka, Nové Čivice, Štěpnice and V Borku also belong to Staré Čívice.

Staré Čívice forms a cadastral district.

Attractions

  • Castle stable Čívice, on the western outskirts. The preserved castle hill has a diameter of 25 m, inside there are collapsed cellars. It is surrounded by mighty 4–5 m high and up to 12 m wide ramparts as well as a ring ditch into which water from the Podolský potok used to be discharged.
  • Neo-Gothic Staré Čívice Castle, built in 1916 on meliorated marshland by landowner Emanuel Kokeš. He had an English park laid out around the single-storey structure with a tower, to which a fallow deer garden was connected to the north. After the Velvet Revolution , the castle was renovated and now serves as a hotel and restaurant.
  • Summer oak Antonín , in the forest north of the castle. The approximately 400-year-old tree has a trunk circumference of 4.5 m and a height of 12 m.
  • Stone cross on the village square
  • Memorial to the victims of both world wars, on the village square

Sons and daughters of the place

  • Josef Vašák (1808–1875), composer and folk song researcher
  • Emanuel Vašák (1818-1891), composer
  • Jan Kolář (1868–1958), bridge construction engineer and rector of ČVUT
  • Josef Šulc (1907–1977), marathon runner

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/754170/Stare-Civice
  2. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 54
  3. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-casti-obce/154172/Cast-obce-Stare-Civice
  4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/754170/Stare-Civice