Lány na Důlku
| Lány na Důlku | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Pardubice | ||||
| Municipality : | Pardubice | ||||
| Area : | 617 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 2 ' N , 15 ° 41' E | ||||
| Height: | 220 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 360 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 533 31 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Opočínek - Srnojedy | ||||
| Railway connection: | Česká Třebová – Praha | ||||
Lány na Důlku (German Lan ob Gruben , also Lan ob der Gruben , 1939–45 Lahn ob der Gruben ) is a district of the town of Pardubice in Okres Pardubice , Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers west of the city center of Pardubice and belongs to the Pardubice VI district .
geography
The hoof village Lány na Důlku extends on a river terrace on the left side of the Elbe in the Polabská rovina ( Elbe lowland ). The brook Lánský potok, east of the Podolský potok, flows through the village. The railway line Česká Třebová – Praha runs south of Lány na Důlku, and the Pardubice – Opočínek station is also located there . To the north, on the right bank of the Elbe, the Lhotka retention basin and the sewage treatment plants of the chemical company Synthesia, as, Pardubice; the localities there Blatník and Blatníkovská Lhotka were devastated at the beginning of the 1960s because of the expansion of the Semtín chemical complex. The Srnojedy lock is to the northeast and the Opočínek substation to the southwest. The Crkáňský rybník pond is located in the southern part of the district.
Neighboring towns are Černá u Bohdanče and Rybitví in the north, Semtín in the Northeast, Krchleby and Srnojedy the east, Popkovice the southeast, Stare Čívice , Kokešov, Barchov and Bezděkov in the south, Veseli , Lepějovice and Valy in the southwest, Opočínek and Naháji the west and Živanice in the north-west.
history
The village of Lány na Důlku belonging to the Jezbořice estate was first mentioned in writing in 1337 as the property of the Olomouc bishopric . The name addition na Důlku is derived from a depression in the middle of the village. In 1441, Bishop Paul von Miličin and Talmberg sold the Jezbořice estate, which had previously been owned by Jindřich Lacenbok von Chlum, with the villages of Bezděkov , Barchov , Opočen ( Nahájí ), Opočeň Malý , Lány na Důlku and Boch Crkaň to Mikolášovec. He divided the estate among his sons; Štěpán received Jezbořice, his brother Zbyněk the remaining villages. Zbyněk Bochovec von Bochov, who had been the sole owner of the Jezbořice estate since 1467, ceded his rights to Heinrich von Münsterberg in 1488 . This pledged the entire estate for three years to Václav Žehušický von Nestajov. The village of Crkaň, southwest of Lány, was described as desolate; it was probably extinguished during the Bohemian-Hungarian War. With the approval of the Bohemian King Ladislaus Jagiello , Wilhelm von Pernstein released all pledged goods in 1492. He added the villages of the Jezbořice estate to his rule Pardubice . Wilhelm von Pernstein had the Crkáňský rybník pond built in the corridors of Crkaň at Lánský potok. Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the Pardubitz rule to King Ferdinand I in 1560. King Rudolf II had the rule reorganized in 1588 through a system of 24 Rychta ( Scholtiseien ); the Rychtář in Jezbořice exercised the lower jurisdiction for Lány na Důlku.
On October 6, 1787, a restaurant was donated by the Religionsfonds and a wooden church was consecrated on November 8 of the same year. This collapsed on May 17, 1798 in a storm. Then the church services took place in the school, in 1802 a new stone church was consecrated.
In 1835 the village of Lan ob (der) Gruben or Lany na Dulku , also called Dlauhý Lany , in the Chrudim district on the road to Přelautsch , consisted of 38 houses in which 254 people, including a Jewish family, lived. Under the patronage of the religious fund, the local church of St. Johannes von Nepomuk and the localist house, under the imperial patronage the school. To the east were the ponds Hluboky ( Hluboký rybník ) and Twrzy ( Zámecký rybník ). Lan ob Gruben was the parish for Krchleb , Srnoged , Opotschinek , Čiwitz and Bezdiekow . On March 14, 1841 a new school building was inaugurated. Between 1842 and 1845 the Imperial and Royal Northern State Railway was laid out south of the village . Until the middle of the 19th century, Lan ob Gruben remained subordinate to the Imperial and Royal Chamber of Commerce Pardubice.
After the abolition of patrimonial Lány na Důlku formed from 1849 with the district Krchleby a municipality in the judicial district of Pardubice . A new rectory was built next to the church in 1855. From 1868 the community belonged to the Pardubitz district . In 1869 Lány na Důlku (with Krchleby) had 409 inhabitants and consisted of 55 houses. In 1890 the village had 459 inhabitants, 401 of them in Lány na Důlku (46 houses) and 58 in Lány na Důlku (8 houses). In 1900 Lány na Důlku and Krchleby lived 426 people, in 1910 there were 577. In 1930 the community consisted of 90 houses and 575 inhabitants. The cemetery was redesigned in 1943–1944 according to plans by the architect Karel Řepa. Krchleby lost its district status in 1948. 1949 Lány na Důlku was assigned to the Okres Pardubice-okolí; this was repealed in the course of the territorial reform of 1960, since then the community has belonged again to Okres Pardubice. On July 1, 1964, Opočínek and Srnojedy were incorporated . In 1978 a kindergarten with 35 places was opened. In 1980 a sewer system was built. At the beginning of 1986 Lány na Důlku was incorporated into Pardubice. In 1992 the village was assigned to the 6th district. In the 2001 census, Lány na Důlku consisted of 122 houses and 330 inhabitants.
Local division
The district of Lány na Důlku forms a cadastral district. The settlement of Krchleby ( Krchleb ) belongs to Lány na Důlku .
Attractions
- Church of St. Johannes von Nepomuk, consecrated in 1802 on the site of a previous wooden building that collapsed in 1798. The two larger bells were gifts from the abolished Pardubice Minorite Monastery and the Church of Our Lady of Sorrows, the third bell was procured by the parishes at their own expense. The interior is in rococo style. The church has been a cultural monument since 2003. It is surrounded by a cemetery.
- Memorial for the 12 victims of the transport of death in January 1945 in the cemetery
- Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War and the RAF pilot Karel Šimon, in front of the school, unveiled in 1938
- Historical granary at house number 8
- Stone cross on the road to Kokešov
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 526
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/679071/Lany-na-Dulku
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, pp. 53-54
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/679071/Lany-na-Dulku
- ↑ Description of the church on hrady.cz