Blatníkovská Lhotka

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Blatníkovská Lhotka
Blatníkovská Lhotka does not have a coat of arms
Blatníkovská Lhotka (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Pardubický kraj
District : Pardubice
Municipality : Rybitví
Geographic location : 50 ° 3 '  N , 15 ° 42'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 3 '6 "  N , 15 ° 42' 22"  E
Height: 218  m nm
Residents : 0 (2017)
Monument to the fallen from Blatníkovská Lhotka, now in Nová colony

Blatníkovská Lhotka (German Lhotka , 1939–45: Lhota Blatnikau ) was a district of the municipality Rybitví in Okres Pardubice in the Czech Republic . The desert is located five kilometers northwest of the city center of Pardubice and has been built over with production facilities from the chemical company Synthesia, as, Pardubice since the 1960s.

geography

Blatníkovská Lhotka was on the right side of the Elbe at the thrown meander Zákoutí in the Pardubická kotlina ( Pardubice Basin ). To the north was the Semtin pond, in the place of which the Semtin industrial area was built. Surrounding places were Doubravice and Ohrazenice in the northeast, Trnová in the east, Rosice and Svítkov in the southeast, Blatník and Srnojedy in the south, Krchleby , Lány na Důlku and Opočínek in the southwest, Černá u Bohdanče in the west and Rybitví in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the place took place in 1377, when Albrecht von Cimburg on Blatník sold the Blatník fortress with the town of Bohdaneč and the villages of Bystřec, Rybitví, Černá and Lhotka to the Opatowitz abbot Jan z Orle. After the Benedictine monastery was destroyed during the Hussite Wars in 1421, King Sigismund Lhotka, together with other former monastery villages, signed a pledge to Diviš Bořek von Miletínek , who formed the Kunburg domain . In 1491 Wilhelm von Pernstein acquired the dominions of Kunburg and Pardubitz. In 1560 Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the Kunburg reign to King Ferdinand I.

In 1835 the village of Lhotka in the Chrudim district consisted of 11 houses in which 93 people lived. The one- shift Blatnik consisting of two houses was enrolled . The parish was Roßitz ( Rosice ). Until the middle of the 19th century Lhotka remained subordinate to the kk cameraman Pardubitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Lhotka u Rybitví 1849 a district of the municipality Rybitví judicial district Pardubice . From 1868 the village belonged to the Pardubice district . Since the end of the 19th century the village was called Blatníkova Lhotka . In 1890 there were 168 people living in the 16 houses in the village. By order of the Linguistic Commission in Prague, the place name was changed to Blatníkovská Lhotka in 1920 . In 1921 Blatníkovská Lhotka consisted of 17 houses and had 148 inhabitants.

According to the Munich Agreement , the AZO I factory for azo dyes was built north of Blatníkovská Lhotka as a replacement for the lost factory in Aussig , which, despite its record construction time, was not completed until 1940 - after the German occupation of the country. During the Second World War, the chemical site was further expanded, which now extended on the corridors of the municipalities of Rosice, Doubravice and Rybitví on the right bank of the Elbe to Hrádek. The companies UMA Rybitví and Spolek pro chemickou a hutní Rybitví were nationalized in 1945 and merged with the neighboring plants Explosia Semtín and Synthesia Semtín to form the state-owned company Východočeské chemické závody np (VCHZ). In 1949 the village was assigned to the Okres Pardubice-okolí; this was lifted in the course of the territorial reform of 1960, since then Blatníkovská Lhotka belongs to the Okres Pardubice.

The expansion of the facilities of the VCHZ, undertaken since the end of the 1950s, led to the complete demolition of the village and the overbuilding of industrial facilities in the early 1960s. The only thing that has been preserved is the memorial to those who died in the First World War, which was re-erected in Rybitví-Nová colony.

The retention basin for acidic constituents of the plant wastewater, which was built in 1962 in a meander of the Elbe near the Blatník desert, was named Lhotka.

Blatníkovská Lhotka was officially abolished as a district on March 1, 1980.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 5 Chrudimer Kreis , Prague 1837, p. 71
  2. ↑ History of VCHZ on parpedie.cz