Lázně Bohdaneč
| Lázně Bohdaneč | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Pardubice | ||||
| Area : | 2169 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 4 ' N , 15 ° 41' E | ||||
| Height: | 218 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 3,525 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 533 41 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Pardubice - Chlumec nad Cidlinou | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | city | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Miloš Karafiát (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Masarykovo nám. 1 533 41 Lázně Bohdaneč |
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| Municipality number: | 574767 | ||||
| Website : | www.lazne.bohdanec.cz | ||||
Lázně Bohdaneč ([ ˈlaːzɲɛ ˈbɔɦdanɛt͡s ]), until 1980 Bohdaneč ( German Bohdanetsch ) is a city in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers northwest of the city center of Pardubice and belongs to the Okres Pardubice .
geography
Geographical location
Lázně Bohdaneč is located on the right Elbe on the outskirts of Pardubice in a pond landscape on the Opatowitz Canal . State road 36 leads through the town from Pardubice to Chlumec nad Cidlinou , which crosses here with the 333 from Hradec Králové to Kutná Hora . To the north lies the silting Bohdanečský pond ( Bohdanečský rybník ), which forms a nature reserve with the smaller Matka.
Neighboring towns are Mlýny, Křičeň , Bouda u Dolan and Dolany in the north, Staré Ždánice , Nové Ždánice and Ždánický Dvůr in the northeast, Boudy, Stéblová , Hrádek and Doubravice in the east, Stará colony, Nová colony and Rybitví in the south-east, Čdanče in the south-east , Živanice in the southwest, Dědek and Novinsko in the west and Na Sádkách, Bukovka and Habřinka in the northwest.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the town of Lázně Bohdaneč. The settlement of Mlýny ( Mills ) belongs to Lázně Bohdaneč .
history
The area was settled by Eastern Charvates in the 10th century. The border point of the settlement areas of the Slavic tribes of the Czechs , Zlitschanen and Chorvaten was on the Elbe . It is believed that Bohdaneč was founded during this period and the name is derived from a locator Bohdan .
The first documentary mention was made in 1343 on the occasion of a scuffle between the pastor and the citizen Kříž, in which an altar panel of the church was broken. At that time, the owners of the place were the Lords of Cimburg . In 1377 Albrecht sold by Cimburg on Blatník the parties Blatník with the town and the villages Bohdaneč Bystřec, Rybitví , Černá u Bohdanče and Lhotka Blatníkovská the Opatovicky Abt Jan of Orle. After the Benedictine monastery was destroyed during the Hussite Wars in 1421, King Sigismund Bohdaneč, together with other former monastery villages, signed a pledge to Diviš Bořek von Miletínek , who formed the Kunburg domain . After Wilhelm von Pernstein bought the Kunburg estate on January 8, 1491 , the town began to flourish. Pernstein granted the place several privileges that promoted craft and trade. Fishing became a particular economic focus. Wilhelm von Pernstein had 44 fish ponds built in the Elbe lowlands around Bohdaneč. A large part of it was given up again by the 19th century. This includes the large Rozkoš pond on the eastern edge of the village, of which only dams are evidence of its existence. The Bohdanečský rybník also lost about half of its area through siltation.
After the abolition of patrimonial Bohdaneč formed a municipality in the Pardubice district . In 1897 Jan Veselý opened a mud bath. In the first year Veselý treated 70 patients. In 1907 Veselý established the first public bus service in Bohemia. On behalf of Veselý, a Laurin & Klement bus regularly drove bathers from Pardubice to the Bochdanetsch mud bath. In 1950 the community was assigned to the Okres Pardubice-okolí. After its dissolution, Bohdaneč came back to Okres Pardubice on January 1, 1961.
In 1963 Bohdaneč received the status of a health resort . In 1971 Bohdaneč was raised to the rank of town. Since March 1, 1980, the town of Bohdaneč has been called Lázně Bohdaneč ( Lázně means about health resort or spa ). Between 1976 and 1990 Křičeň was incorporated.
The local football club AFK Atlantic Lázně Bohdaneč succeeded in the 1990s promotion from the 8th league to the Gambrinus League , where he was relegated again after the 1997/98 season. At the end of August 2013, the European women's and U21 fistball championships were held on the local sports field . At the beginning of July 2018, the sports stadium was again the venue for a fistball competition, this time the EFA European Cup for men .
Culture and sights
Buildings
- Town hall, renaissance building from 1530
- Church of St. Maria Magdalena, built around 1715 by František Jedlička from Sibiu based on plans by Thomas Haffenecker ; Ignaz Rohrbach was involved in the sculptural design .
- Gočár Spa Pavilion, built in 1930 by the architect Josef Gočár in the cubic style
- Penzion Škroup, built in 1912 by František Zavadil based on plans by Josef Gočár
- Villa Oldřich Kvapil, built in 1930 based on plans by Josef Gočár
- Tiller seat, built by Anna Tiller for her husband Karl Tiller at their favorite seat
- Kuttner Chapel, it was built after 1700. The building was shot to pieces by the military in 1794 and rebuilt after 1800 on the initiative of the mayor Johann Franz Kuttner.
Regular events
The city holds a music festival every year.
Personalities
- Josef Jaroslav Langer (1806–1846), Bohemian poet
- Jan Evangelista Kosina (1827–1899), teacher and director of the first Czech grammar school in Olomouc
- Jan Veselý (1855–1920), founder of the Bohdaneč Spa
- Karel Šípek (1857–1923), Czech poet, librettist and theater critic
- Josef Gočár (1880–1945), the architect, designed the cityscape significantly with several buildings since 1910
