Vyšehněvice

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Vyšehněvice
Vyšehněvice coat of arms
Vyšehněvice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Pardubický kraj
District : Pardubice
Area : 417 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 6 '  N , 15 ° 35'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 6 '8 "  N , 15 ° 35' 1"  E
Height: 257  m nm
Residents : 255 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 533 41
License plate : E.
traffic
Street: Rohovládova Bělá - Žáravice
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Jana Exnerová (as of 2019)
Address: Vyšehněvice 8
533 41 Lázně Bohdaneč
Municipality number: 576018
Website : www.vysehnevice.cz
Cross and village bell
Municipal Office

Vyšehněvice (German Wischeniowitz , also Wischenowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 16 kilometers northwest of the city center of Pardubice and belongs to the Okres Pardubice .

geography

Vyšehněvice is located on a hill of Dobřenická plošina ( Dobrzenitzer plateau ) surrounded by the brook Sopřečský potok in the north and west . The Vyšehněvický stream has its source in the village. To the southwest is the Sopřečský rybník pond. North of the village runs the state road I / 36 between Nové Město and Lázně Bohdaneč .

Neighboring towns are Třídeň, Ve Střídmí and Kasaličky in the north, Kasalice and Rohovládova Bělá in the north-east, Bukovka and Na Samotě in the east, Neratov and Vlčí Habřina in the south-east, Břehy in the south, Semín and Sopřeč in the south-west, Vápno and Žárav, America, Malé Výkleky and Voleč in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the village took place in 1342. The fortress located in the village was the ancestral seat of the Vladiken von Vyšeňovice. The first known owners were the brothers Mareš and Jan von Vyšeňovice, who founded the chaplaincy in Bělá in 1403 . In 1404 they transferred a hoof field in Turkovice and income from Sušiny to the Church in Turkovice . Mareš von Vyšeňovice left the chaplain Bělá 1408 still income from Voleč . When the estate was granted in 1411, Jan received the Vyšeňovice estate, while Mareš took over the Sušiny estate, including the claims of the Turkovic church. Over time, the property changed hands several times. In 1538, Johann von Pernstein acquired the Vyšeňovice fortress and added the estate to his Pardubice reign . In 1548 Johann von Pernstein left his son Jaroslav in debt. In 1558 the Vyšeňovice fortress was called desolate. On March 21, 1560 Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the entire rule of Pardubitz to King Ferdinand I. His successor Maximilian II transferred the administration of the royal lords to the court chamber . The court chamber had the Pardubitz rule reorganized through a system of 24 Rychta ( Scholtiseien ). In 1588 the Rychtář in Živanice exercised the lower jurisdiction for Vyšeňovice. The remains of the fortifications were still clearly visible in the 18th century. In the 1770s, the farmer Johann Markalaus began to remove the ruins of the castle on its ground, and coins, pots, weapons, golden buttons and tiles with images of saints were found.

In 1835 the village of Wischeniowitz or Wysseňowice , located in the Chrudim district , consisted of 33 houses in which 298 people, including three Protestant and two Jewish families, lived. The remains of the fortress had been removed, the square leveled and transformed into a fruit, vegetable and flower garden with the surrounding area. On the east side of the village there were four very old linden trees around a wooden cross. A limestone quarry was operated near the village. The parish was Biela . Until the middle of the 19th century, Wischeniowitz remained subordinate to the Imperial and Royal Chamber of Commerce Pardubitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Višnějovice formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Přelauč . Emperor Franz Joseph I pledged the kk camera rule Pardubitz in 1855 as a government bond to the Oesterreichische Nationalbank , which sold the rule on June 25, 1863 to the kk privileged Österreichische Credit-Anstalt für Handel und Gewerbe. In 1866 the industrialist Heinrich Drasche bought the manor of Pardubitz. From 1868 the community belonged to the Pardubitz district . In 1869 Višnějovice had 365 inhabitants and consisted of 50 houses. On June 18, 1881 Richard von Drasche-Wartinberg bought the manors of Pardubitz and Kunětická Hora for 2,080,000 guilders from his father's inheritance. At the end of the 19th century the name of the village was Vyšeňovice , after which it became Višeňovice t. Višnějovice used as a municipality name. In 1900 lived in Višeňovice t. Višnějovice 380 people, in 1910 there were 376. In 1904 a distillery was built by a peasant company. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia , in the course of the land reform of 1920, the large estates of the Drasche-Wartinberg family were confiscated and divided up. In 1924 the municipality name was changed to Vyšehněvice . In 1930 the community had 321 inhabitants. In 1949 Vyšehněvice was assigned to the Okres Přelouč, since 1960 the community has belonged again to the Okres Pardubice . In the 2001 census, 231 people lived in the 73 houses in Vyšehněvice.

Attractions

  • Village bell and stone cross with a memorial plaque for those who fell in World War I, at the junction of the road to Vlčí Habřina

literature

Web links

Commons : Vyšehněvice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. http://www.uir.cz/obec/576018/Vysehnevice
  2. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 63