Dříteč
| Dříteč | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Pardubice | ||||
| Area : | 537 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 6 ′ N , 15 ° 49 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 225 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 492 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 533 05 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hradec Králové - Sezemice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jozef Petrenec (as of 2019) | ||||
| Address: | Dříteč 116 533 05 Dříteč |
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| Municipality number: | 574953 | ||||
| Website : | www.dritec.cz | ||||
Dříteč (German Drzitsch , also Dritsch ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers north of the city center of Pardubice and belongs to the Okres Pardubice .
geography
Dříteč is located on the left side of the Elbe in the Pardubická kotlina ( Pardubice Basin ). In the northeast rises the ash dump of the Opatovice power plant (250 m nm), to the south the striking Kunětická hora ( Kunietitz Hill , 307 m nm) with the castle of the same name . The Hradečník brook flows on the eastern edge of the village, behind it - on a recultivated ash dump - the Kunětická hora golf course extends .
Neighboring towns are Opatovice nad Labem and Vysoká nad Labem in the north, Bukovina nad Labem , Borek , Zástava and Újezd u Sezemic in the northeast, Bohumileč in the east, Choteč , Dražkov and Lukovna in the southeast, Kladivo, Kunětice and Němčice in the south, Nachiři and Stéblová in the southwest, Hrobice and Hrobický Dvůr in the west and Podůlšany and Čeperka in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Drzieczie took place in 1229, when the Benedictine monastery Opatowitz acquired the village from the Vladiken von Czasty. On 25 June 1421 the villagers involved in a commemorative camp for Jan Hus on the Kunětická hora the participants of the preacher, after a flaming speech Ambrož to attack Hradec Kralove departed. After the monastery was plundered and burned down by a Hussite army under Diviš Bořek von Miletínek in the same year , the latter seized the extensive possessions. In 1436 King Sigismund transferred large parts of the former monastery property to Diviš Bořek, who formed the Pardubice dominion with its seat on the Kunburg . In 1437 Diviš 'son Soběslav Mrzák of Miletínek inherited the rule, in 1464 it fell to King George of Podebrady . On April 5, 1465, he transferred the rule to his sons Viktorin , Heinrich d. Ä. and Hynek von Münsterberg . In 1472 the rule of Pardubitz fell to Heinrich d. Ä. from Munsterberg to; he sold it in 1490 to Wilhelm von Pernstein , who had the Pardubice Castle built as a new seat. Wilhelm von Pernstein bequeathed his Bohemian goods to his younger son Vojtěch in 1521 , after his death they passed to his brother Johann in 1534 . In 1548 he left his son Jaroslav in high debt. On March 21, 1560 Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the entire rule of Pardubitz to King Ferdinand I. His successor Maximilian II transferred the administration of the royal lords to the court chamber . This let the rule of Pardubitz reorganize through a system of 24 Rychta ( Scholtiseien ); the Rychtář in Dříteč exercised the lower jurisdiction for several surrounding villages. During the Thirty Years' War in 1641 a large part of the imperial army wintered and had to be fed. In 1645, the Swedes invaded the area under Torstensson , partially burned Pardubitz down and ruined the Kunburg. The church was a branch of the Sezemitz parish until 1746 , after which the Sezemitz pastor donated an exposite . When house numbering was introduced in the last quarter of the 18th century, 36 houses were counted in Dříteč. In 1814 the localist house was built.
In 1835, the in consisted Chrudim district situated village Dřitsch or Dric even Dřitetz called from 51 houses in which 337 people, including two Jewish families lived. The local church of St. Peter and Paul and the localist house were under the patronage of the Religious Fund, and the school was under the authority of the authorities. Dřitsch was the parish for Augezd , Bohumiletsch , Borek , Bukowina , Draschkow ( Dražkov ), Hrobitz and Zastawa . The Sezemitz pastor had the right of presentation, who entertained the localist with a subsidy from the Sezemitz church treasury and received the former tithe from the villages in the Dřitsch district. Until the middle of the 19th century Dřitsch remained subordinate to the Imperial and Royal Chamber of Commerce Pardubice.
After the abolition of patrimonial Dříteč formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Pardubice . In retreat after the lost battle of Königgrätz in 1866 around 10,000 kk soldiers marched through the village. From 1868 the municipality belonged to the political district of Pardubitz . In 1869 Dříteč had 440 inhabitants and consisted of 61 houses. During a deer hunt in 1874, Emperor Franz Joseph I and Empress Sisi visited Dříteč. In 1900 401 people lived in the village, in 1910 there were 389. In 1930 Dříteč had 387 inhabitants. After the end of the Second World War, numerous residents moved to the border areas . In 1949 Dříteč was assigned to the Okres Pardubice-okolí. Between 1959 and 1960 the Opatovice coal-fired power plant was built in the Elbe meadows between Bukovina and Čeperka ; at Dříteč the power plant ash has been dumped since then. Since 1960 the community has belonged again to Okres Pardubice . In the 2001 census, 237 people lived in 109 houses in Dříteč. Around the turn of the millennium, the southern ash dump was renatured and the Kunětická hora golf course was built on it.
Attractions
- Church of St. Peter and Paul, the Gothic building erected in 1336 was redesigned in 1699. In the church there is a memorial plaque for the co-inventor of the steep turning plow Václav Veverka (1799–1849) from Bukovina, who was buried in the cemetery.
- Elbe bridge Němčický most , the 110 m long reinforced concrete bridge from the years 1933–1934 is a technical monument
- Tůň u Hrobic natural monument, thrown Elbe meander northwest of the village
- Freedom Monument to commemorate those who fell in the First World War
- Wayside shrine, created in 1884
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 522
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/574953/Dritec
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 74
- ↑ silniční most ÚSKP 42063 / 6-5168 in the monument catalog pamatkovykatalog.cz (Czech).