Kladruby nad Labem

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Kladruby nad Labem
Coat of arms of Kladruby nad Labem
Kladruby nad Labem (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Historical part of the country : Bohemia
Region : Pardubický kraj
District : Pardubice
Area : 2381 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 3 '  N , 15 ° 29'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 3 '28 "  N , 15 ° 29' 14"  E
Height: 206  m nm
Residents : 640 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 533 14 - 533 71
License plate : E.
traffic
Street: Týnec nad Labem - Lázně Bohdaneč
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 4th
administration
Mayor : Lenka Gotthardová (as of 2019)
Address: Kladruby nad Labem 110
535 01 Přelouč
Municipality number: 575178
Website : www.kladrubynadlabem.cz
Church and riding arena

Kladruby nad Labem (German Kladrub an der Elbe ) is a municipality in Eastern Bohemia in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northwest of Přelouč and belongs to the Pardubice district . The place is known for the Altkladruber horse .

geography

Kladruby nad Labem is located on the right side of the Elbe in the Středolabské tabule (table land on the middle Elbe ). An extensive forest area extends to the north. The Strašovský creek flows west of the village.

Neighboring towns are Kolesa and Komárov in the north, Strašov , Sopřeč and Vlčí Habřina in the Northeast, Prelovice and Semín the east, Přelouč and Lhota in the southeast, Labětín and Řečany nad Labem in the south, Trnávka and Chvaletice in the southwest, Selmice and Krakovany in the west and Hlavečník , Tetov and Bílé Vchynice in the north-west.

history

The first written mention of the place comes from 1295. At that time it was owned by the Litomyšl Premonstratensian Monastery . In 1500, Kladruby was acquired by the chief steward of Bohemia, Wilhelm II of Pernstein , who already owned large parts of the Pardubice rule . Kladruby stayed with the Lords of Pernstein until Emperor Ferdinand I bought it from his stable master Jaroslav von Pernstein in 1560 . Emperor Rudolf II founded the Kladrub court stud in 1579 .

In 1835 the village of Kladrub or Kladruby in the Chrudim district consisted of 47 houses in which 399 people lived. According to Kladrub , the kk Hofgestüt, west of the village and consisting of seven houses, with a castle, civil servants' apartments and stables, as well as the stately hunter's house to the north - in the former zoo - were conscripted. The local church of St. Wenceslaus and Leopold and the school were under imperial patronage. There was also a burial chapel of St. Exaltation of the Cross. The Přelautsch pastor had the right to present the appointment of the localist, who also had the title of royal stud farm chaplain. Kladrub was the pastor for Semin as well as the court stud and its branch establishment Franzenshof near Selmitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Kladrub remained subordinate to the Imperial and Royal Chamber of Commerce Pardubice.

After the abolition of patrimonial Kladruby formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Přelauč . Emperor Franz Joseph I pledged the kk camera rule Pardubitz in 1855 as a government bond to the Oesterreichische Nationalbank , which sold the rule on June 25, 1863 to the kk privileged Österreichische Credit-Anstalt für Handel und Gewerbe. In 1866 the industrialist Heinrich Drasche acquired the rule. The court stud remained in the imperial property. At the beginning of the 1860s, Kladruby was incorporated into Selmice . From 1868 the village belonged to the Pardubice district . In 1869 Kladruby had 473 inhabitants and consisted of 55 houses. At the end of the 19th century, the Selmice village was renamed Kladruby nad Labem. In 1900 there were 461 people in Kladruby, in 1910 there were 510. The Imperial and Royal Court Stud was nationalized in 1918. In 1930 Kladruby had 432 inhabitants and consisted of 71 houses. Selmice broke away from Kladruby to Labem in 1947 and formed its own municipality. In 1949 Kladruby was assigned to the Okres Přelouč after Labem; this was repealed in the course of the territorial reform of 1960, since then the community has belonged to Okres Pardubice. In 1976 Kolesa and Komárov were incorporated; Tetov followed in 1984 and Bílé Vchynice a year later. Tetov became independent again in 1990. In the 2001 census, 660 people lived in the 242 houses of the community; 370 in Kladruby (115 houses), 120 in Kolesa (44 houses), 104 in Bílé Vchynice (57 houses) and 66 in Komárov (26 houses).

Community structure

The municipality of Kladruby nad Labem consists of the following districts:

Kladruby nad Labem also includes the locality of Jeleniště as well as single layers Chaloupky or Koleská Vrata, Cihelna, Josefov, Na Sklepích, U Mostu and V Mošnicích.

The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Bílé Vchynice, Kladruby nad Labem, Kolesa and Komárov u Přelouče.

Attractions

Personalities

literature

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/575178/Kladruby-nad-Labem
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ^ History on the parish website
  4. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, Vol. 5 Chrudimer Kreis , Prague 1837, pp. 58–59
  5. ↑ 7/1948 Sb - Vyhláška o změnách úředních názvů měst, osad, obcí a částí osad, povolených v roce 1947
  6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/575178/Obec-Kladruby-nad-Labem
  7. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/575178/Obec-Kladruby-nad-Labem

Web links

Commons : Kladruby nad Labem  - collection of images, videos and audio files