Kolesa

Kolesa
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Pardubický kraj
District :	Pardubice
Municipality :	Kladruby nad Labem
Area :	788 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 5 '  N , 15 ° 29'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 5 '11 "  N , 15 ° 28' 44"  E
Height:	221  m nm
Residents :	103 (2011)
Postal code :	533 14
License plate :	E.
traffic
Street:	Krakovany - Újezd ​​u Přelouče

Place view

cross

Kolesa (German Koles , also Kolles ) is a district of the municipality of Kladruby nad Labem in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers northwest of Přelouč and belongs to the Okres Pardubice .

geography

The village of Kolesa, surrounded by extensive forests, is located on the right side of the Strašovský creek in the Středolabské tabule (table land on the middle Elbe ). At the southeast end of the village lies the Rybník u Koles pond, behind it the Lhotka (225 m nm) rises. The racecourse is to the east of the village and the Kolesa game reserve to the west.

Neighboring towns are Pamětník, Chárovna and Štít in the north, Klamoš and Újezd u Přelouče in the Northeast, Komárov and Strašov the east, Břehy , Semín and Semínská Vrata in the southeast, Chaloupky, Kladruby nad Labem and Na Sklepích in the south, Selmice and Labské Chrčice in southwest , Tetov in the west and Bílé Vchynice , Kundratice, Hradišťko II and Loukonosy in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the village of Collessi took place on August 12, 1299 when taxes were paid. Kolessa belonged to the rule Hradišťko and in 1379 consisted of 26 Huben . It can be assumed that the place consisted of at least 26 farmsteads and was therefore a very large village for that time. There is evidence of a parish church belonging to the Čáslav deanery since the 14th century , later the Kolesa parish belonged to the Kolín deanery . For a long time the owners were the Žiželický from Žiželice. After the fall of the Hradišťko Castle, the village belonged to the Žiželice estate , which was acquired by the Lords of Pernštejn in the 16th century . In 1543 Johann von Pernstein sold the reign to King Ferdinand I. In 1611, King Matthias signed the Chlumetz and Žiželice reigns over to Wenzel Count Kinsky von Wchinitz and Tettau , who united the two domains, for loyal service in obtaining the Bohemian Crown . The village of Kolesa probably became extinct before or during the Thirty Years War, it is no longer mentioned in the Berní rula of 1654. The Counts Kinsky had a farmyard built in its place. Only the probably wooden church that burned down in 1699 remained. The remains of the church were demolished in the same year, the trinity church in Chlumetz received its bells.

In the course of the raabization , the owner of the Fideikommissherrschaft Chlumetz, Franz Ferdinand Graf Kinsky von Wchinitz and Tettau, had the Koles Meierhof emphyteutized at the end of the 18th century and the village of the same name laid out on his grounds.

In 1833 the village of Kolles , located in the Bidschower district , consisted of 14 houses in which 101 people lived. There was a hunter's house in the village. The parish was Wapno . Until the middle of the 19th century, Kolles remained subject to the Fideikommissherrschaft Chlumetz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Kolesa formed from 1849 a district of the Komárov municipality in the Chlumetz judicial district . From 1868 the village belonged to the Neubydžow district . In 1869 Kolesa had 98 inhabitants and consisted of 16 houses. In 1900 there were 137 people in Kolesa, in 1910 there were 150. In 1930 Kolesa broke away from Komárov and formed its own community; at that time the village had 151 inhabitants and consisted of 33 houses. In 1949 the municipality was assigned to the Okres Přelouč, since the territorial reform of 1960 Kolesa has belonged to the Okres Pardubice . On April 30, 1976 it was incorporated into Kladruby nad Labem . In the 1990s, the Kinský family received their land and forests restituted near Kolesa. In the 2001 census, 120 people lived in the 44 houses in the village.

Community structure

The district of Kolesa forms a cadastral district .

Attractions

• Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War
• Stone cross
• Racecourse between Kolesa and Komárov, it is the venue for national and international competitions

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 524

Web links

• History of Kladruby nad Labem and Kolesa

Individual evidence

1. ↑ uir.cz: Katastrální území Kolesa: podrobné informace (Czech)
2. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 3 Bidschower Kreis. Calve, Prague 1835, p. 48.
3. ↑ uir.cz: Katastrální území Kolesa: podrobné informace (Czech)