Strašov

Strašov
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Pardubický kraj
District :	Pardubice
Area :	1013 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 5 '  N , 15 ° 31'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 5 '15 "  N , 15 ° 31' 22"  E
Height:	216  m nm
Residents :	325 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	533 16
License plate :	E.
traffic
Street:	Chýšť - Semín
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Petr Kopáč (as of 2019)
Address:	Strašov 93 533 16 Vápno
Municipality number:	575763
Website :	www.oustrasov.estranky.cz

Village street

Wooden cross at the northern exit of the village

Strašov ( German  Straschow ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers northwest of Přelouč and belongs to the Okres Pardubice .

geography

Strašov is located on the left side of the Strašovský potok in the Středolabské tabule (table land on the middle Elbe ). The Strašovský rybník ( Straschow Pond ) stretches northwest of the village ; to the east is the Sopřečský rybník. In the northeast rises the Sušina (259 m nm), southwest the Lhotka (225 m nm). An extensive forest area extends to the south.

Neighboring towns are Přepychy and Vápno in the north, U Aničky, Žáravice and Sopřeč in the northeast, Vlčí Habřina and Přelovice in the east, Nerad , Výrov, Břehy and Přelouč in the southeast, Semín and Semínská Vrata in the south, Kladruby nad Labemíkky and south , Kolesa and Komárov in the west and Bukovina and Újezd ​​u Přelouče in the northwest.

history

Strašov belonged to the Hradišťko Castle estate at the beginning of the 14th century. The first written mention of the village took place in 1337, when the rule fell to Peter von Rosenberg after the death of Dětoch von Třebelovice, called von Žiželice, against which Mikeš called Pískle protested. In 1420 Ulrich von Rosenberg sold the Hradišťko- Žiželice estate to King Sigismund . The subsequent owners of the estate were Heinrich von Wartenberg , the Counts of Waldstein , from 1517 Zdeniek Lev von Rosental and then Wilhelm Kostka von Postupitz , who sold them to Vojtěch von Pernstein in 1521 together with the Chlumetz estate. The oldest written message about the Straschower pond comes from 1517. Johann von Pernstein , who had acquired the rulership in 1533, sold it to King Ferdinand I , who united it in 1547 to form a chamberlain for Chlumetz. In 1577 Johann von Wchinitz received the rule as a pledge. In 1611, King Matthias signed the Chlumetz Chamber of Commerce to Wenzel Graf Kinsky von Wchinitz and Tettau for loyal services in obtaining the Bohemian Crown. After he invaded the parish church of St. Ursula in Chlumetz in 1620 to stop Hussite services, a rebellion broke out in the area. In 1775 there was a great peasant revolt in the Chlumetz rule.

In 1833 the village of Straschow or Strassow , located in the Bidschower district , consisted of 40 houses in which 338 people lived. There was an inn and a forester's house in the village. The single-layer Meierhof Bukowin or Bukowina was conscripted to Straschow . The parish was Wapno . Until the middle of the 19th century, Straschow remained subject to the Fideikommissherrschaft Chlumetz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Strašov formed a municipality in the judicial district of Chlumetz from 1849 . From 1868 the village belonged to the Neubydžow district . In 1869 Strašov had 360 inhabitants and consisted of 51 houses. In 1897 the volunteer fire brigade was founded . In 1900 there were 462 people in Strašov, in 1910 there were 454. In 1930 Strašov had 388 inhabitants and consisted of 84 houses. After the Second World War, the Kinsky counts' large estates were expropriated. In 1949 the community was assigned to the Okres Přelouč, since 1960 Strašov belongs to the Okres Pardubice . In the 2001 census, 290 people lived in the municipality's 89 houses.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Strašov. The one-layer Bukovina ( Bukowin ) belongs to Strašov .

Attractions

• Wooden cross with a painted representation of the Crucified, at the fork in the road at the northern exit of the village
• Stone cross with a relief of the Virgin Mary in the center of the village, created in 1881
• Steel bell tree
• Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 528

Web links

• History of Strašov

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Obec Strašov: Územně identifikační registr ČR. In: uir.cz. Retrieved April 18, 2019 (Czech). 
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 3 Bidschower Kreis. Calve, Prague 1835, p. 48.