Křičeň
| Křičeň | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Pardubice | ||||
| Area : | 433.9026 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 7 ′ N , 15 ° 39 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 237 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 276 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 533 41 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Lázně Bohdaneč - Lhota pod Libčany | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Petr Čičko (as of 2017) | ||||
| Address: | Křičeň 88 533 41 Lázně Bohdaneč |
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| Municipality number: | 572861 | ||||
| Website : | www.kricen.cz | ||||
Křičeň ( German Kritschen ) is a municipality in Okres Pardubice in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers north of Lázně Bohdaneč .
geography
Křičeň is located on the Dobřenická plošina ( Dobrzenitzer plateau ). In the north the Oškohrb rises (259 m nm). The Černská strouha trench flows east of the village. To the south-east extends an extensive pond area protected as a nature reserve with the Bohdanečský rybník ( Bohdanetscher pond ) and the Matka; in the forest south of the village there is another pond area with the ponds Skřin, Rozhrna, Horní Jílovky and Dolní Jílovky.
Neighboring towns are Kuklínky and Rohoznice in the north, Plch and Staré Ždánice in the Northeast, Dolany and Bouda u Dolan in the east, Boudy and Hradek in the southeast, SPA Bohdaneč and Neratov in the south, Prelovice and Habřinka in the southwest, Rohovládova Bělá in the west and Kasalice and Pravy in the north-west.
history
The village was laid out as a round ; the old town square located close to the municipal office, the historic town center form the houses Nos. 1, 4, 5, 10, 11, 12, 13 and 35, and the torn Haus Nr. 8 Křičeň one of the possessions of the Benedictine Opatowitz that during the Hussite Wars in 1421 was destroyed.
The first written mention of Křičeň took place in 1436, when King Sigismund overwrote the village along with Ždánice, Dolany and Rohoznice to Diviš Bořek von Miletínek . At the end of the 15th century, Wilhelm von Pernstein acquired the village. When Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the Kunburg domain to King Ferdinand I in 1560 , Křičeň was one of their estates.
In 1835 the village of Křičen , located in the Chrudim district , consisted of 40 houses in which 302 people, including four Protestant families, lived. There was a school in the village. The parish was Wositz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Křičen remained subordinate to the Imperial and Royal Chamber of Commerce Pardubice.
After the abolition of patrimonial Kříčeň formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Pardubice . From 1868 the community belonged to the Pardubitz district . The village has been called Křičeň since the end of the 19th century . 1949 Křičeň was assigned to the Okres Pardubice-okolí; this was lifted in the course of the territorial reform of 1960, since then the village has belonged to Okres Pardubice. At the beginning of 1976 it was incorporated into Bohdaneč. On November 24, 1990, Křičeň broke away from Lázně Bohdaneč and formed its own municipality.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Křičeň.
Attractions
- John of Nepomuk monument with a cast-iron cross, on the village square, erected in 1854
- Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War and the victims of the German occupation, on the village square
- Cemetery chapel, north of the village
- Pond landscape south of Křičeň, it is part of the complex of Pardubice fish ponds laid out at the beginning of the 16th century under Wilhelm von Pernstein. In the Middle Ages, the Jílovka Fortress, which can only be reached via a wooden bridge, was located on an island in the Skřin Pond that no longer exists today.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/572861/Kricen
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 5 Chrudimer Kreis , Prague 1837, p. 67