Lhota pod Libčany

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Lhota pod Libčany
Coat of arms of Lhota pod Libčany
Lhota pod Libčany (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Královéhradecký kraj
District : Hradec Králové
Area : 837,496 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 10 '  N , 15 ° 42'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 10 '21 "  N , 15 ° 41' 46"  E
Height: 239  m nm
Residents : 954 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 503 27
License plate : H
traffic
Street: Hradec Králové - Chlumec nad Cidlinou
Railway connection: Chlumec nad Cidlinou – Międzylesie
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 2
administration
Mayor : Petr Cvrček (as of 2017)
Address: Lhota pod Libčany 50
503 27 Lhota pod Libčany
Municipality number: 570231
Website : www.lhotapodlibcany.cz
Chapel of St. Trinity

Lhota pod Libčany (German Lhota under Liebtschan , also Lhota near Liebtschan ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers southwest of the city center of Hradec Králové and belongs to the Okres Hradec Králové .

geography

Lhota pod Libčany is located in the Východolabská tabule (table land on the eastern Elbe ). The road I / 11 runs north of the village between Hradec Králové and Chlumec nad Cidlinou ; south of the Chlumec nad Cidlinou – Międzylesie railway line .

Neighboring towns are Želí , Libčany and Hvozdnice in the north, Nové Hvozdnice, Hřibsko and Urbanice in the Northeast, Praskačka the east, Pohřebačka , Libišany and Sedlice in the southeast, Hubenice , Polizy and Trávník in the south, Syrovátka , Benátky and Obědovice in the southwest, Kratonohy and Roudnice in the west and Boharyně , Horka and Homyle in the northwest.

history

The village was founded around 1375 by the Opatowitz Benedictine monastery as a logging settlement after it had acquired the Trávník forest between Osice and Libčany; the town was founded according to the Lhot system . To distinguish it from Vlčkova Lhota , the place was given the addition of pod Libčany . After the monastery was plundered and burned down by the Hussites under Diviš Bořek von Miletínek and Aleš von Riesenburg in 1421 , Diviš Bořek and the town of Hradec Králové divided the extensive possessions among themselves. According to an agreement concluded between the two, the northern part of the monastery property fell to the city, while Diviš Bořek formed the Kunburg lordship from the remaining part .

The first documentary mention of Lhota pod Libčany took place in 1436, when King Sigismund gave the village to Diviš Bořek as a landlord. In 1464 Georg von Podiebrad acquired the Kunburg rule; on April 5, 1465 he overwrote the dominions of Pardubitz and Kunburg to his sons Viktorin , Heinrich and Hynek von Munsterberg. In 1472 both lordships fell to Heinrich von Münsterberg, and in 1490 he sold them to Wilhelm von Pernstein . His son Jaroslav sold the rule to King Ferdinand I in 1560. In 1580, the captain of the Pardubice crown, Jiří Škornice Balbín von Vorličná, bought the village from King Rudolf II. He had the old village of Lhota expanded to the east; Along a large village square 800 m long and 80 m wide, a new street village with a hoofed floor was built . As a result, Lhota grew from 16 to 40 houses. After Jiří Škornice died of the plague in 1589, his sons inherited the Lhota pod Libčany estate. Jan Bedřich Balbín von Vorličná sold the estate back to Rudolf II. In 1774 a two-class private school opened in the village. In 1827 the blacksmith Václav Novotný developed a new type of plow in the forge in Lhota (No. 4) together with his brother-in-law Václav Veverka from Rybitví .

In 1835 the village of Lhota under Liebtschan , also called Lhota near Liebtschan , or Lhota pod Libčany , in the Chrudim district south of the road leading from Königgrätz to Chlumetz , consisted of 80 houses in which 609 people, including two Jewish families, lived. The Neue Wirtshaus was located on the Chaussee away from the village . The parish was Liebtschan . 78 of the houses were subject to the Imperial and Royal Chamber of Commerce Pardubitz; two houses with 10 inhabitants, including the New Wirtshaus Ausspanne . belonged to the Liebtschan Foundation in the Königgrätzer Kreis .

After the abolition of patrimonial Lhota pod Libčany formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Pardubice . In 1868 the community was assigned to the newly formed Pardubitz district . The private school was replaced by a village school in 1870, which moved to a new school building in 1906. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1884. In 1900 the chapel of St. Trinity built, in 1911 the place received electricity. In the inter-war period, Lhota pod Libčany had a cardboard and linoleum factory, a chicory coffee roaster and the SVIT company, which manufactured washing machines and candlesticks, all of which went out of business after the Second World War. In the second half of the 20th century the village was enlarged with new single-family houses. In 1976 Hubenice , Osice , Osičky , Trávník and Polizy were incorporated. With the exception of Hubenice, all districts broke away from Lhota pod Libčany in 1990. Since 2004 the community has had a coat of arms and a banner.

Community structure

The municipality Lhota pod Libčany consists of the districts Hubenice ( Hubenitz ) and Lhota pod Libčany ( Lhota under Liebtschan ), which also form cadastral districts.

Attractions

  • Chapel of St. Trinity, built in 1900
  • octagonal scrap wood storage from 1775

Personalities

  • Matěj Kopecký (1775–1847), puppeteer
  • In 1827, the brothers František (1796–1849) and Václav Veverka (1799–1849) completed the steep turning plow they had designed in the local blacksmith's forge.

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/570231/Lhota-pod-Libcany
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 5 Chrudimer Kreis , Prague 1837, p. 84
  4. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 39
  5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/570231/Obec-Lhota-pod-Libcany
  6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/570231/Obec-Lhota-pod-Libcany

Web links

Commons : Lhota pod Libčany  - collection of images, videos and audio files