Pohřebačka
| Pohřebačka | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Pardubice | ||||
| Municipality : | Opatovice nad Labem | ||||
| Area : | 405,2019 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 10 ' N , 15 ° 47' E | ||||
| Height: | 226 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 492 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 533 45 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Opatovice nad Labem - Kukleny | ||||
| Railway connection: | Pardubice – Liberec | ||||
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Pohřebačka (German Porschebatschka ) is a district of the municipality Opatovice nad Labem in Okres Pardubice in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southwest of the city center of Hradec Králové .
geography
Pohřebačka is located on the right side of the Elbe in Bohdanečský úval ( Bohdanetscher Basin ). To the west of the village rises the knoll Na Bahnech (232 m nm), northeast lies the quarry pond Opatovický písník or Opa Bagák. The Pardubice – Liberec railway line runs east of the town center and has two railway stops on the Pohřebačka cadastre - Opatovice nad Labem to the south and Opatovice nad Labem-Pohřebačka to the north-east in the industrial area . The road II / 324 between Opatovice nad Labem and Kukleny runs through Pohřebačka.
Neighboring towns are Plačice and Březhrad in the north, Na Mlýnků, Moravské Předměstí and Roudnická in the Northeast, Vysoká nad Labem in the east, Opatovice nad Labem in the southeast, Čeperka in the south, Podůlšany , Liščí and Libišany in the southwest, Lhota pod Libčany the west and Praskačka and Vlčkovice in the northwest.
history
The village probably emerged from several small settlements at the beginning of the 14th century. The place name is derived from pohřeb ( burial ), presumably there was a burial place in the village. Pohřebačka belonged to the possessions of the Opatowitz Benedictine monastery , which was destroyed during the Hussite Wars .
The first written mention of Pohřebačka took place in 1436, when King Sigismund transferred a large part of the former monastery villages to Diviš Bořek von Miletínek . This established the rule Kunburg from the monastery property . At the end of the 15th century, Wilhelm von Pernstein acquired the village. In 1560 Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the reigns of Pardubice and Kunburg to King Ferdinand I. The king had the reign of Pardubice reorganized through a system of 24 Rychta ( Scholtiseien ), with Pohřebačka being assigned to the Rychta in Libišany. As a result of the Thirty Years War in 1648, six of the 15 properties in Pohřebačka were desolate. In the course of the re-Catholicization that began in the middle of the 17th century, the village was assigned to the district of the Königgrätz dean's office ; in 1769 it became part of the newly formed Opatowitz parish. In the first half of the 19th century, the Königgrätzer Kaiserstraße (today road II / 333) was laid west of the village, from which another road (today road II / 324) led north-east of Pohřebačka via Opatowitz to Pardubitz.
In 1835, the village of Pohřebačka , located in the Chrudim district not far from Königgrätzer Strasse, consisted of 29 houses in which 238 people lived. The place was subordinate to the municipal courts of Libishan . The parish was Opatowitz. In 1840 Pohřebačka had grown to 32 houses and had 270 inhabitants. Until the middle of the 19th century, Pohřebačka remained subordinate to the kk cameraman Pardubice.
After the abolition of patrimonial Pohřebačka formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Pardubice . In 1856 the kk privileged south-north German connecting line began building a railway from Pardubitz via Reichenberg to Seidenberg . The first section between Pardubitz and Josefstadt was completed in November 1857; The Opatovice nad Labem railway station was built on the Pohřebačka cadastre . From 1868 the community belonged to the Pardubitz district . The following year, Pohřebačka received a post office. In 1870 a siding was laid from the train station to the newly built Opatovice sugar factory. Due to the favorable location between the roads and the railway, Pohřebačka continued to grow in the following years, a new settlement was built east of the village. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1887. In 1888 a single-storey parish hall was built. At the end of the 19th century, statues of St. Wenceslaus, Josef, Johannes von Nepomuk, the Virgin Mary and two crucifixion figures are displayed. In 1881 Josef Bačina founded a fertilizer and sulfuric acid factory at the station. At the turn of the century the village consisted of 55 houses with 440 inhabitants. The Bačina factory, which was the employer of many residents of Pohřebačka, was closed in the 1920s after the entrepreneur's death. In 1923 the place was electrified. In 1927 there were 445 people in the parish. The largest expansion of the village took place in the interwar period; the settlement on the eastern edge of the village was expanded to the railway line, and houses were also built along the road from the railway station to Opatovice. In 1930 Pohřebačka consisted of 120 houses and 530 inhabitants. The main source of income was still agriculture with over 80 holdings. The water cooperative founded by the municipalities of Opatovice and Pohřebačka ended the drainage of the village and the fields in 1936. The end of the Second World War was celebrated in Pohřebačka in August 1945 with a harvest festival with around 3000 visitors. From 1946, 148 residents moved to the border areas . After the February revolution of 1948, the Communists, who ran with only one candidate from the National Front, won the local elections. 1949 Pohřebačka was assigned to the Okres Pardubice-okolí; this was lifted in the course of the territorial reform of 1960, since then the place has belonged to Okres Pardubice. In April 1976 Pohřebačka was incorporated into Opatovice nad Labem. In the second half of the 1970s the village consisted of 160 to 170 houses and had 530 residents. In the 1980s the culture house and a new handball court were built. On March 3, 1991 the place had 540 inhabitants; in the 2001 census, 492 people lived in the 163 houses in Pohřebačka. In 2002 the kindergarten was closed.
Community structure
The district Pohřebačka forms a cadastral district.
Sports
- The local TJ Opatovice nad Labem is best known for his division Národní házená ( Bohemian handball ), which plays in the national league. It emerged from a football club founded in 1932, which ceased its gaming operations in the 1940s. Národní házená has been played in Pohřebačka since 1943.
Attractions
- Stone cross with crucifixion scene and two angels, created in 1861
- Tarabova vila, the representative villa, was the residence of the entrepreneur Josef Bačina, since the 1950s it has been used as a kindergarten.
- Memorial stone for those who fell in World War I, unveiled in 1925
- Opatovický písník or Opaťák , the quarry pond with three islands and two peninsulas on the northeastern district is used for local recreation.
Honorary citizen
- Josef Bačina, entrepreneur
Web links
- Detailed local history on the website of TJ Sokol Opatovice nad Labem
- History of Opatovice nad Labem
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/724947/Pohrebacka
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 5 Chrudimer Kreis , Prague 1837, p. 71
- ↑ https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20565661/13810901.pdf/3fde2441-c81b-4a1e-9b94-551e65007f70?version=1.0