Ledce
| Ledce | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Hradec Králové | ||||
| Area : | 1024.5283 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 13 ' N , 16 ° 3' E | ||||
| Height: | 248 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 356 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 517 71 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Třebechovice pod Orebem - Opočno | ||||
| Railway connection: | Choceň – Meziměstí | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Milan Dědek (as of 2017) | ||||
| Address: | Ledce 77 517 71 České Meziřičí |
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| Municipality number: | 576433 | ||||
| Website : | www.ledce.eu | ||||
Ledce (German Ledetz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 15 kilometers east of the city center of Hradec Králové and belongs to the Okres Hradec Králové .
geography
Ledce is located on the left side of the Dědina river at the confluence of the Chropotínský potok on the Černilovská tabule ( Czernilow table ). The road II / 298 between Třebechovice pod Orebem and Opočno runs through the village . The Choceň – Meziměstí railway line runs east of the village . The Sruby (268 m nm) and the Horka (274 m nm) rise to the north, the Šachovec (287 m nm) to the west and the Vackovská (317 m nm) to the northwest.
Neighboring towns are Klášter nad Dědinou , Brekel and Městec in the north, Očelice and Přepychy in the Northeast, Vojenice and Houdkovice the east, Bolehošť and Újezdec in the southeast, Týniště nad Orlicí , Petrovice and Petrovičky in the south, Bědovice, Mitrov and Polánky nad Dědinou in the southwest, Jeníkovice in the west and Libníkovice and Vysoký Újezd in the north-west.
history
Finds of stone tools from the Neolithic around 5,800 BC BC document an early settlement of the municipality area. In the Middle Ages, the Habelschwerdter Steig ( Bystřická stezka ) was an important trade route from Königgrätz via Deschney into the valley of the Glatzer Neisse . Not far from this path, the Heiligenfeld monastery was laid out in the middle of the 12th century ; In 1420 it was destroyed by the Königgrätzer Orebiten under Aleš Vřešťovský von Riesenburg .
The Ledec water fortress was probably created in the 14th century and was first mentioned in 1450 as the seat of Oldřich Červenka von Ledec. It is doubtful whether the Ledec estate was ever part of the Heiligenfeld estate. After Oldřich Červenka moved to Poland in 1454 to serve the Teutonic Order and never returned, Jan Kolda von Žampach probably took possession of the property that had become ownerless. The next mention of the fortress took place in 1482 as the property of Daniel Šárovec of Šárov; How it was obtained by Vladike, who came from Šarovy in South Moravia , is not known. Daniel Šárovec bequeathed the estate to his sons Petr and Jan. Petr Šárovec von Šárov († around 1537) set in 1528 his brother's sons as heirs to the estate and the Ledec fortress. He had the new Srub fortress built at Ledec. Later, the Srub fortress was the seat of his underage nephews Václav, Jan and Daniel. Jan and Daniel Šárovec von Šárov divided the Ledec estate between themselves in 1547; Daniel received the Feste Srub with two farms and two villages. Daniel Šárovec probably died without descendants, his brother Jan's sons Jindřich and Vilém Jakub before 1587 and from 1589 Jindřich Šárovec and his wife Magdalena von Chod are known to have owned the Srub estate. After Jindřich's death in 1599 there was another division of the estate between his sons Mikuláš Rolenc and Jan Václav, the latter having his seat at the Srub fortress. Jan Václav Šárovec of Šárov became the sole owner of the Ledec estate in 1606 after the death of his brother, in this context the Srub fortress was last mentioned. In 1612 he sold the estate with the villages of Stránka and Dolní Polánka to the owner of the Opočno manor , Jan Rudolf Trčka of Lípa . The Srub fortress then went out. After the death of Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa, the Opočno domain was confiscated by King Ferdinand II and pledged to the brothers Hieronymus and Rudolf von Colloredo-Waldsee in 1635 . Later the Counts Colloredo- Mannsfeld followed, who owned the rule until the middle of the 19th century. In 1835 the first sugar factory in Eastern Bohemia started operations at Ledetzer Meierhof.
In 1836 the village of Ledetz in the Königgrätzer Kreis consisted of 35 houses in which 197 people, including 123 Protestants, lived. In the village there was the Catholic branch church St. Magdalena assigned to the parish of Hohenbruck , a leased Meierhof and a hunter's house. The village of Stranka , opposite Ledetz, on the right bank of the Diedina , consisted of 12 houses in which 59 people, including 41 Protestants, lived and was also parish in Hohenbruck. The Protestant prayer house was in a monastery. Until the middle of the 19th century, both villages remained subject to the Opochno rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial Ledce formed from 1849 with the districts Stránka and Újezdec a municipality in the judicial district of Königgrätz . From 1868 the community belonged to the Königgrätz district . In 1870 the Ledce sugar factory closed. The municipality has been called Ledec since the 1870s . In 1892 the volunteer fire brigade and a local branch of the Sokol were founded . In 1904 the municipality was assigned to the judicial district of Opočno and the district of Neustadt an der Mettau . Stránka lost its status as a district. In 1920 the foot-and-mouth disease broke out in the community , followed a little later by a red chill epidemic ; in May, two children drowned in torrential rain on their way home from school in Vysoký Újezd. By order of the linguistic commission in Prague, the place name was changed to Ledce in 1921 . On June 14, 1931, the Sokol district gymnastics festival took place in Ledce, when the Meierhof burned down.
In 1949 Ledce was assigned to the Okres Dobruška. In 1954 a new bridge was built over the Dědina between Ledce and Stránka. The JZD Ledce was founded in 1956. In the same year, the Deštné v Orlických horách - Hradec Králové bus line began operating . In the course of the territorial reform of 1960, the Okres Dobruška was abolished and the municipality was assigned to the Okres Rychnov nad Kněžnou , while Klášter nad Dědinou was incorporated. In the years 1966–1967 the Dědina was regulated. The JZD Ledce was merged in 1975 with other JZD to form the JZD "Vítězný únor", based in Bolehošť.
After ten hours of constant rain, the Chropotínský potok flooded the upper part of Ledce on the morning of July 23, 1998. After the flood flow of the brook had decreased, the Dědina overflowed its banks in the evening and flooded 16 houses. In the early morning hours of July 24, 1998, the lower-lying parts of the village that were under water a little later were evacuated.
The municipalities of Běleč nad Orlicí , Blešno , Jeníkovice , Jílovice , Ledce, Očelice , Třebechovice pod Orebem and Vysoký Újezd founded the " Třebechovicko microregion " in October 1999 . On June 30, 2003 the community had 309 residents; 235 of them lived in Ledce, 42 in Klášter nad Dědinou and 32 in Újezdec. On January 1, 2007, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Hradec Králové.
Since 1978, the Ledecká lávka competition with unconventional water sports has been held every year at the end of June in the fire water pond .
Community structure
The Ledce municipality consists of the districts Klášter nad Dědinou ( monastery on the Diedina ), Ledce ( Ledetz ) and Újezdec ( Aujestetz ). Stránka ( Stranka ) is part of the Ledce district .
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts Klášter nad Dědinou and Ledce.
Attractions
- Gothic Church of St. Maria Magdalena, built in the 16th century by the Vladiken Šárovec of Šárov. In 1614 Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa had the church repaired and partially rebuilt.
- Church of John the Baptist in Klášter nad Dědinou
- Evangelical Church in Klášter nad Dědinou
- Chropotínský háj nature reserve , the 18.7 hectare forest east of Ledce on the railway line, has been under protection since 1955.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/576433/Ledce
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, Vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, pp. 374–374
- ↑ http://www.knnledce.cz/index.php?id=ledecka-lavka
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/576433/Obec-Ledce
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/576433/Obec-Ledce