Boharyně

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Boharyně
Coat of arms of ????
Boharyně (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Královéhradecký kraj
District : Hradec Králové
Area : 1163.8185 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 12 '  N , 15 ° 38'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 12 '14 "  N , 15 ° 37' 51"  E
Height: 244  m nm
Residents : 573 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 503 23
License plate : H
traffic
Street: Nechanice - Přelouč
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 5
administration
Mayor : Věra Macháčková (as of 2017)
Address: Boharyně 53
503 23 Boharyně
Municipality number: 569887
Website : www.boharyne.cz
Watermill
Church of St. Bartholomew
Statue of St. John of Nepomuk

Boharyně (German Boharna ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 14 kilometers west of the city center of Hradec Králové and belongs to the Okres Hradec Králové .

geography

Boharyně is located on the right bank of the Bystřice , opposite the confluence of the Radostovský potok in the Východolabská tabule (table land on the eastern Elbe ). Road II / 323 runs east of the village between Nechanice and Přelouč . In the west rises the Hájek ( Boharner Hagek , 269 m nm), east of the Kozí kopec ( Geisberg , 286 m nm).

Neighboring towns are Staré Nechanice and Kunčice in the north, Jehlice and Hrádek in the northeast, Radostov and Homyle in the east, Želí , Horka, Lhota pod Libčany and Roudnice in the southeast, Puchlovice in the south, Trnava and Babice in the southwest, Barchov and Malé Babice in the west as well Zvíkov in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the village Boharyně at the intersection of two trade routes from Königgrätz to Nový Bydžov and from Hořice to Přelouč was made in 1355. Boharyně was the seat of the Vladiken Epik of Boharna ( Epik z Boharyně ). In 1384 a parish church was mentioned. From 1384 Heinrich Epik von Boharna and from 1411 Buschek von Boharna owned the estate. The city of Königgrätz later acquired the estate. Because of their participation in the Bohemian class uprising, Emperor Ferdinand I confiscated all of Königgrätzer town goods in 1547 and sold most of the drawn-in villages to Johann von Pernstein . His three sons sold most of it at a profit. From 1619 the estate belonged to Karl Jestřibský von Riesenburg, in 1650 to Johann Asterle and his wife Veronika, née. from Astfeld to Kratenau . The latter had a new church built. Barbara von Memmingen, b. Baroness von Waitzenau , the estate. She sold the goods Boharna and Homile in 1704 for 46,300 guilders to Ferdinand Bonaventura von Harrach (1637–1706), who united them with his Gut Stößer . In 1730 a school is documented for the first time. In 1787 the Liebtschan parish opened in Boharna .

In 1835 the village of Boharna in the Königgrätzer Kreis consisted of 46 houses, in which 330 people lived. The local church of St. Johannes Nepomuk and Bartholomäus was under the patronage of the Religionsfonds, and the school was under the patronage of the authorities. There was also a farm, an inn and a mill with a board saw in the village. Boharna was the pastor for Homile, Puchlowitz and Zwikow. Until the middle of the 19th century, Boharna remained subordinate to Fideikommiss .

After the abolition of patrimonial Bohárna formed from 1849 with the district Homyle a municipality in the judicial district of Nechanitz . From 1868 the community belonged to the Königgrätz district . By order of the Linguistic Commission in Prague, Boharyně was established as the official place name in 1920 .

1949 Boharyně was assigned to the Okres Hradec Králové-okolí; this was repealed in the course of the territorial reform of 1960, since then the municipality has belonged to Okres Hradec Králové. At the beginning of 1961 Puchlovice was incorporated. On January 1, 1976, Trnava and Zvíkov (with Budín) were incorporated. On January 1, 1992, Puchlovice broke up and formed its own community. There is a primary school and a kindergarten in Boharyně.

Community structure

The municipality Boharyně consists of the districts Boharyně ( Boharna ), Budín ( Budin ), Homyle ( Homile , 1939–45 Homil ), Trnava ( Trnawa , 1939–45 Tirnau ) and Zvíkov ( Zwikow , 1939–45 Swikow ).

The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts Boharyně, Trnava and Zvíkov nad Bystřicí.

Attractions

  • Bergermühle , today's timbered building, was built in 1874. The watermill property also has two tall brick buildings - a kiln for grain and chicory and a storage room. The entire, currently unused property including the mill ditch and weir was placed under protection as a cultural monument in 2003.
  • Baroque Church of St. Bartholomäus, it was rebuilt in 1650 under Johann Asterle. During the renovation of 1783, which was financed partly from government pensions and partly from church assets, it received its present form. In 1787 the first localist was hired.
  • Statues of St. John of Nepomuk and the Virgin Mary
  • Mill moat
  • Bystřice natural monument, it covers the entire strongly straightened river course between Svatogothardská Lhota and Boharyně

Web links

Commons : Boharyně  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/569887/Boharyne
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 32
  4. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 35
  5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/569887/Obec-Boharyne
  6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/569887/Obec-Boharyne