Osice
| Osice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Hradec Králové | ||||
| Area : | 747.514 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 9 ' N , 15 ° 41' E | ||||
| Height: | 270 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 496 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 503 26 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Roudnice - Staré Ždánice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 3 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Stanislav Bydžovský (as of 2017) | ||||
| Address: | Osice 117 503 26 Osice |
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| Municipality number: | 570532 | ||||
| Website : | www.osice.cz | ||||
Osice (German Wositz ) is a municipality in Okres Hradec Králové in the Czech Republic . It is located 13 kilometers southwest of the city center of Hradec Králové .
geography
Osice is located together with Osičky on a hill of the Dobřenická plošina ( Dobrzenitzer plateau ). Dálnice 11 / E 67 runs south of the village ; The Osice motorway service station is located southeast of Osice on the Skupice hill ( Malhaus , 248 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Trávník and Polizy in the north, Žižkovec in the northeast, Krásnice in the east, Podůlšany and Plch in the southeast, Dolany in the south, Rohoznice and Pravy in the southwest, Osičky in the west and Syrovátka in the northwest.
history
The Wositz hill was already settled in the early days. In the locality of Písník, a pagan cemetery was uncovered during excavations in 1886.
The first written mention of Osice took place in 1073 in the founding deed of the Opatowitz monastery ; the village belonged to Opatovice , Vysoká and Přelouč to the initial endowment of the Benedictine monastery. After the monastery was destroyed during the Hussite Wars , King Sigismund signed the village over to Diviš Bořek von Miletínek in 1436 , and a distinction was made between Osice and Osičky for the first time. In 1491 Wilhelm von Pernstein acquired the village and added it to the Pardubice rule . Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the manor to King Ferdinand I in 1560. The residents of Osice had to do their labor on the farm in Ždánice . Called Vosice Velké since the middle of the 17th century .
In 1835, the in consisted Chrudim District village located Wositz or wholesale Wositz of 49 houses, where 363 people lived. The parish church of the Assumption and the school were under the patronage of the emperor. Wositz was the pastor of Wositschek , Polis , Eichelburg , Rohosnitz , Kritschen , Alt-Zdanitz , Neu-Zdanitz ( Nové Ždánice ), Plch , Dollan , Steblowa , Podulschan , Sedletz , Krasnitz and Žižkowitz as well as 25 houses from Libischan , whereby in Alt-Zdanitz and Podulschan branch churches. Until the middle of the 19th century, Wositz remained subordinate to the kk cameraman Pardubitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Vosice formed a municipality in the judicial district of Pardubice from 1849 . From 1868 the community belonged to the Pardubitz district . Since the beginning of the 20th century the village was called Vosice t. Osice . By order of the Linguistic Commission in Prague, the place name was changed to Osice in 1920 .
1949 Osice was assigned to the Okres Hradec Králové-okolí; this was repealed in the course of the territorial reform of 1960, since then the municipality has belonged to Okres Hradec Králové. In 1967 Trávník was incorporated. On July 1, 1980 Osice was incorporated into Lhota pod Libčany . On November 24, 1990, Osice, Trávník and Polizy broke away from Lhota pod Libčany and formed the Osice municipality.
Community structure
The municipality Osice consists of the districts Osice ( Wositz ), Polizy ( Polis ) and Trávník ( Eichelburg , also Trawnik ), which also form cadastral districts.
Attractions
- Baroque Church of the Assumption of Mary, built in 1701. The first written evidence of the towerless Gothic predecessor building dates from 1352. The hand-carved choir was built in 1759. The four bells date from 1478, 1538, 1566 and 1771. The dome of the church tower was opened in 1929 during a storm torn away and then rebuilt in its current form. The church is surrounded by a cemetery with a listed house of the dead, on which a banner with the shape of death has traditionally been attached with an arch since the outbreak of the medieval plague.
- Baroque rectory, inside there are wall paintings from the end of the 18th century, in the dining room there is a memorial to the composer of the national anthem František Škroup. There is a listed grain store in the rectory.
- Baroque statue of St. Josef from the middle of the 18th century
- Niche chapel at the inn
- Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War, on the site of the Škroup House
- Škroupův dům ( Škroupův dům ), built in 1928 with funds from a local collection in memory of the Škroup family of composers. Until 1951 the representative building served as the seat of the Škroup Education and Theater Association . A foundation was set up in 2000 to reconstruct the very dilapidated building.
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- František Škroup (1801–1862), composer of the national anthem and conductor
- Jan Nepomuk Škroup (1811-1892), composer
Lived and worked in the community
- Josef Dominik Škroup (1766–1830), the composer, worked as a teacher in Osice from 1800
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/570532/Osice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, Vol. 5 Chrudimer Kreis , Prague 1837, pp. 66–67
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/570532/Obec-Osice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/570532/Obec-Osice