Dohalice
| Dohalice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Hradec Králové | ||||
| Area : | 445 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 17 ' N , 15 ° 42' E | ||||
| Height: | 259 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 472 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 503 13 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Sadová - Třesovice | ||||
| Railway connection: | Hradec Králové – Ostroměř | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Máša Enderlová (as of 2008) | ||||
| Address: | Dohalice 17 503 13 Dohalice |
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| Municipality number: | 569976 | ||||
| Website : | www.dohalice.cz | ||||
Dohalice (German Dohalitz , formerly Unter Dohalitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers southeast of Hořice and belongs to the Okres Hradec Králové .
geography
Dohalice is located on a hill on the left bank of the Bystřice on the East Bohemian Table. The railway line from Hradec Králové to Jičín runs through the village . The hill Svíb ( Swiep , 330 m) rises to the northeast, the Chlum (337 m) to the east and the Stračovský Bor (295 m) to the west.
Neighboring towns are Sadová in the north, Benátky in the northeast, Čistěves and Horní Dohalice in the east, Střezetice in the southeast, Dohaličky and Mokrovousy in the south, Janov and Suchá in the southwest, Kopaniny, Zavadilka and Stračovská Lhota in the west and Mžany in the northwest.
history
Dohalice was first mentioned in a document in 1352. The existence of a plebany has been recorded since 1350, the church was built in 1384. At that time, the owner was Václav von Dohalice. The seat of the Dohalice family was the water festival on the Bystřice. During the reign of Václav Záruba von Hustiřan, the fortress was rebuilt. For a long time the village belonged to the Bořek Dohalský family of Dohalice. They owned Dohalice until 1658, from the end of the 16th century until 1628 the Dohalský also held Mokrovousy . During the Thirty Years War the fortress was destroyed and renewed in 1667.
In 1742, under Elisabeth Countess Schaffgotsch , the old church was redesigned into a baroque rotunda with a lantern . In 1788 a school opened in Dohaličky. In 1825 the fortress went out and was converted into a warehouse.
After the abolition of patrimonial Dohalice formed a municipality in the Königgrätz district with the districts Dohaličky, Horní Dohalice and Kopanina . During the German War , Prussian and Austrian troops met in the area . To the east of the village, bitter fighting took place on July 3, 1866 around the strategically important hills Svíb and Chlum, which went down in history as the Battle of Königgrätz . In 1888 the church collapsed. In the 1920s Horní Dohalice broke up and formed its own community. From 1949 to 1960 Dohalice was assigned to the Okres Hradec Králové-okolí, since 1961 it has belonged again to the Okres Hradec Králové. Horní Dohalice was incorporated in 1961.
Community structure
The municipality Dohalice consists of the districts Dohalice ( Dohalitz ) and Horní Dohalice ( Ober Czernutek ) and the settlements Dohaličky ( Klein Dohalitz ) and Kopaniny ( Kopanina ).
Attractions
- Church of John the Baptist in Dohaličky, neo-Gothic building from 1894–1896. The church was built according to the plans of the builder Láber in place of an originally Gothic and Baroque style in 1742, which collapsed in 1888
- Rectory in Dohaličky
- Remains of the Sadová chateau park on the Bystřice between Dohalice and Sadová with an early classical sandstone statue of Perseus from 1844
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk on the village square, created 1832
- Baroque granary, originally the feast of the Lords of Dohalice
- Memorial to the fallen soldiers of the Knebel Brigade in the battle of Königgrätz; The standing lion made of shell limestone was created in the 19th century as a memorial for fighting in northern Italy and moved from Vienna to Dohalitz in 1900
