Jeníkovice u Hradce Králové

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Jeníkovice
Jeníkovice coat of arms
Jeníkovice u Hradce Králové (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Královéhradecký kraj
District : Hradec Králové
Area : 739.9837 ha
Geographic location : 50 ° 14 ′  N , 16 ° 0 ′  E Coordinates: 50 ° 13 ′ 41 ″  N , 16 ° 0 ′ 9 ″  E
Height: 272  m nm
Residents : 465 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 503 46
License plate : H
traffic
Street: Třebechovice pod Orebem - České Meziříčí
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Lenka Kosařová (as of 2017)
Address: Jeníkovice 25
503 46 Třebechovice pod Orebem
Municipality number: 570133
Website : jenikovice.trebechovicko.cz
Church of St. Peter and Paul
House number 146
Municipal Office

Jeníkovice (German Jenikowitz , also Jenkowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located twelve kilometers east of the city center of Hradec Králové and belongs to the Okres Hradec Králové .

geography

Jeníkovice is located on the right side above the valley of the Pavlovský potok on the Černilovská tabule ( Czernilow table ). The Lohová (311 m nm) and the Vackovská (317 m nm) rise to the north, the Kalvárie (266 m nm) to the south, the Turek (309 m nm) west, and the Staropanský kopec (292 m nm) and the Velký kopec to the northwest (306 m nm). To the east is the Pavlovský rybník pond.

Neighboring towns are Libníkovice and Jílovice the north, Vysoký Újezd and Klášter nad Dědinou in the Northeast, Ledce in the east, Polánky nad Dědinou the southeast, Bědovice and Třebechovice pod Orebem in the south, Nepasice and Blešno in the southwest, Svinárky , Koš, Slatina and Divec in the West as well as Librantice and Borovice in the north-west.

history

The first written mention of the village took place in 1385 on the occasion of the consecration of the Church of St. Nicholas. Jeníkovice was already divided into two parts at that time. A part of the village belonged to the Třebechovice estate, the part with the farm belonged to the Ledce fortress.

Přibík Kroměšín von Březovice bequeathed the Třebechovice share to his daughter Johanka in 1450. The widow Nikolaus d. A. Trčka von Lípa sold the Třebechovice estate with Jeníkovice and eleven other villages to Nicholas the Elder in 1496. J. Trčka from Lípa, who united it with his Opočno estate . The town of Třebechovice bought a farm in Jeníkovice in 1562. In 1589 the Opočner part consisted of 24 properties with an area of ​​20 Lahn, 19 Ruten and a quarter. In 1599 the plague broke out.

The owners of the Ledetz share were since the 15th century the Vladiken Šárovec of Šárov. Petr Šárovec of Šárov had the new fortress Srub near Ledetz built in the first half of the 16th century . In 1547 his three sons shared the estate, with Jan Šárovec receiving the Jeníkovice farm and building a new fortress next to it. Jan Václav von Šárov auf Srub, who was involved in the class uprising in 1618 , sold his goods to Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa after the battle of the White Mountain , thus preventing his judicial conviction for loss of property in 1623. Thus both shares belonged to Opočno, the Jeníkovice fortress was extinguished.

In 1628 most of the residents took part in the peasant uprising in the Opočno manor. After the death of Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa , the Opočno domain was confiscated by King Ferdinand II and pledged to the brothers Hieronymus and Rudolf von Colloredo-Waldsee in 1635 . Later the Counts Colloredo- Mannsfeld followed, who owned the rule until the middle of the 19th century.

The list of souls from 1651 shows 28 houses with 137 people in Jeníkovice, including only two Catholics. There were 10 farmers, 3 gardeners and 11 residents in the village. By the end of 1652 the number of Catholics was 68. In the berní rula of 1654 nine farmers, 13 chalupners and six gardeners are listed. A total of 114 inhabitants died in Jeníkovice in outbreaks of plague between 1680 and 1682. In 1732 the lordship had a new Meierhof built. On September 16 of the same year, seven peasants from Jeníkovice presented to Rudolf von Colloredo at Opočno Castle on behalf of the secretly meeting non-Catholics with the request to practice their religion freely and asked for their services to be held in the church of Vysoký Újezd. Colloredo saw this as a dangerous riot and ordered soldiers from the regiment of Königsegg and a dragoons company from Königgrätz to the villages around Třebechovice together with the Jesuit priest Fiom. 171 Protestants, including 13 from Jeníkovice, were arrested within three days. In 1740 exile Jan Liberda preached in the woods near Jeníkovice. In the following years Liberda, who had meanwhile been appointed inspector of the Bohemian parishes in Silesia by King Friedrich II , traveled incognito several times as medicus Johann Frey and, together with the Prussian generals in Königgrätz, prepared the organized emigration of the Bohemian non-Catholics Silesia before. In 1742 five families from Jeníkovice emigrated to Münsterberg .

In 1741, at the instigation of Rudolph Joseph von Colloredo, the construction of a new church in Jeníkovice began. In the Theresian land register from 1748, 10 farmers and 23 old and 10 new Chalupners are listed for Jeníkovice. Horní Černilov was repared from Jeníkovice to Černilov in 1769 . In the following year 37 residents of Jeníkovice renounced the Catholic faith. In 1773 the village consisted of 66 houses, in 1785 there were already 71. In 1782, 352 people in 66 families lived in Jeníkovice. Five houses and barns were destroyed in a large fire in 1781, and three farms and two chalets burned down in 1785. In 1808, 108 of the inhabitants belonged to the Evangelical Church HB. In the meantime, the Cihelna settlement and a brickworks had arisen in the corridors of the courtyard belonging to the town of Hohenbruck .

In 1826 Jeníkovice consisted of 100 houses with 559 inhabitants, including 106 Protestants. HB The Opočner part with 505 inhabitants comprised 90 houses, including the farm, the sheep farm and a hunter's house. 54 people lived in the ten houses of Cihelna. In 1836 the village of Jenkowitz also Jenikowitz , located in the Königgrätzer Kreis , consisted of a total of 89 houses in which 540 people, including 106 Protestants, lived. The parish of Hohenbruck included the Catholic branch church of St. Peter and Paul, a manorial farm with sheep, a hunter's house and an inn. 58 people lived in the Hohenbruck area with 10 houses and a brick kiln. The Protestant prayer house was in a monastery. In 1843 636 people lived in the 101 houses of the village.

After the lifting of patrimonial formed Jenkovice t. Jeníkovice from 1849 with the district Cihelna a municipality in the judicial district Königgrätz . In 1857 the community consisted of 102 houses with 552 inhabitants; In 1861 693 people lived in the village. During the German War , the village was occupied by Prussian troops in 1866. From 1868 the community belonged to the Königgrätz district . In 1869, 765 people lived in the 102 houses in Jenkovice and Cihelna, 640 Catholics and 125 Protestants. The Protestants were repared from Kloster to Hohenbruck in 1870. In 1880 the community consisted of 331 houses with 839 inhabitants, including 674 Catholics, 164 Protestants and one Jew; this included Cihelna with 29 houses and 129 inhabitants. In 1890 Jenikovice consisted of 146 houses, 36 of them in Cihelna, and had 918 inhabitants, 195 of them in Cihelna. Ten years later the community consisted of 144 houses with 957 inhabitants, of which 36 houses with 210 inhabitants were on Cihelna.

By order of the linguistic commission in Prague in 1923 the place name was changed to Jeníkovice . Cihelna lost the status of a district in the 1920s. 1949 Jeníkovice was assigned to the Okres Hradec Králové-okolí; this was repealed in the course of the territorial reform of 1960, since then the municipality has belonged to Okres Hradec Králové. On July 1, 1985 Jeníkovice was incorporated into Třebechovice, since 1990 the community has existed again. Since 2004 the community has had a coat of arms and a banner.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Jeníkovice. The locality of Cihelna belongs to Jeníkovice.

The municipality forms the Jeníkovice u Hradce Králové cadastral district .

Attractions

  • Filial church of St. Peter and Paul, it was built 1741–1745 at the instigation of Rudolph Joseph von Colloredo instead of one built in 1385 and dedicated to St. The Gothic predecessor building dedicated to Nicholas. In the wall of the church tower there is a grave tablet for Jan Šárovec of Šárov from the 16th century. The ship was demolished in 1900 because of a vault warping and rebuilt in 1901 by the master builder Reichl from Königgrätz in neo-Renaissance style. The church is surrounded by the Catholic cemetery.
  • Residential house No. 46, monument
  • Farms No. 51 u. 111, monuments
  • Ludvík family villa
  • Memorial stone for those who fell in both world wars, unveiled in 1925, added in 1956
  • Sandstone cross in front of the church, created in 1877
  • Evangelical cemetery, on the north-western outskirts

Web links

Commons : Jeníkovice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/570133/Jenikovice
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ↑ Wenzeslaus Blanitzky: History of etablirten in Silesia Hussites , Konigsberg 1763, pp 301-303
  4. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 374
  5. ↑ http://geovfs2014.g6.cz/znak/dekret.htm
  6. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/658367/Jenikovice-u-Hradce-Kralove