Svinárky
| Svinárky | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Hradec Králové | ||||
| Municipality : | Hradec Králové | ||||
| Area : | 83 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 13 ' N , 15 ° 54' E | ||||
| Height: | 240 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 205 (January 1, 2013) | ||||
| Postal code : | 500 03 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hradec Králové - Třebechovice pod Orebem | ||||
| Railway connection: | Chlumec nad Cidlinou – Międzylesie | ||||
Svinárky (German Swinarek ) is a basic settlement unit of the district Svinary of the city of Hradec Králové in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers east of the city center of Hradec Králové and belongs to the Okres Hradec Králové .
geography
Svinárky is on the right side of the Orlice in the Orlické nivy ( Adlerauen ). The village is located in the Orlice Nature Park. On the northern edge of the village run the Silnice I / 11 between Hradec Králové and Třebechovice pod Orebem and the Chlumec nad Cidlinou – Międzylesie railway . To the north and northeast of the Dehetník forest rise the Slatina (281 m nm) and Spáleník (284 m nm) hills.
Neighboring towns are Slatina , Koš and Divec in the north, Borek, Librantice and Jeníkovice in the northeast, Blešno in the east, Na Žerčích, Vycházející Slunce and Běleč nad Orlicí in the southeast, Svinary in the south, Malšova Lhota in the southwest, Slezské Předměán and Slezské Předměán in the west Pouchov and Piletice in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the area. A hoard of bronze bracelets was discovered near Svinárky.
Svinárky was first mentioned in writing in 1379 as the property of the Königgrätzer Heilig-Geist-Kirche . Another mention was made at the beginning of the 15th century in connection with changes in ownership of the Swinarer mill and the island in Orlice. Later Svinárky belonged to the goods of the city of Königgrätz. Because of their participation in the Bohemian class uprising, King Ferdinand I confiscated all of Königgrätzer town goods in 1547 and sold most of the drawn-in villages, including Svinárky to Johann von Pernstein . This sold the villages Svinárky, Svinary and Slatina in 1548 to Aleš Rodovský von Hustířan. In 1631 Adam Erdmann bought Trčka from Lípa Svinárky and struck the village to his rule Smiřice . After the death of Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa , the Smiřice estate was confiscated by King Ferdinand II . Before he sold it again, he separated the villages of Svinárky and Slatina from it and handed them over to his Field Marshal Walter Leslie together with the Neustadt rulership . The area near Slatina and Swinarek formed a southern exclave of the rule and had the poorest soil conditions of the rule. In 1667 Leslie raised his reigns of Neustadt and Pettau to family entails . In the same year his nephew, Field Marshal Jacob von Leslie inherited the property; he was followed in 1693 by his nephew, Jacob Ernst von Leslie, President of the Court Chamber. After the Austrian count's house of Leslie was extinguished in 1802 with the death of Anton von Leslie, the rule of Neustadt passed to the Princes of Dietrichstein , and the connection resulted in the new line of Dietrichstein-Proskau-Leslie. In 1808 Franz Joseph von Dietrichstein-Proskau-Leslie inherited the rule.
In 1836 the village of Swinarek , located in the Königgrätzer Kreis on Hohenbrucker Strasse, consisted of 41 houses in which 234 people, including three Protestant families, lived. There was a mill and an inn in the village. The village was parish after Pauchow , the evangelical parish was Černilov . Until the middle of the 19th century the village remained subordinate to the entails rule Neustadt.
After the abolition of patrimonial Svinárky formed from 1849 a district of the municipality Slatina in the judicial district Königgrätz . From 1868 the village belonged to the Königgrätz district . In 1869, instead of the ferry, a wooden bridge was built over the Adler to Svinary. The wooden eagle bridge, which was damaged several times by floods and was last rebuilt in 1891, was replaced by an iron girder bridge in 1907. In April 1949 Svinárky was reassigned to Svinary, at the same time the village was assigned to Okres Hradec Králové-okolí. Svinárky has belonged to Okres Hradec Králové since 1960. On July 1, 1985, it was incorporated into the city of Hradec Králové. Until the end of 1985 Svinárky formed a district of the city of Hradec Králové, after which the village was assigned to the district Svinary. On January 1, 2013, Svinárky had 205 inhabitants.
Local division
Svinárky belongs to the district and the cadastral district Svinary.
Attractions
- Colonel Šrámek Bridge over the Orlice to Svinárky, built in 1907 on the basis of a project by the Prague Bridge Building Company ( Pražská mostárna ), a subsidiary of the First Bohemian-Moravian Machine Factory; The Berounka Bridge in Dobřichovice , which was demolished in 1990, served as a model . In 2009 the road bridge was named after Colonel Šrámek.
- Adler meadows with numerous thrown-off river arms; the meadow landscape forms the Orlice Nature Park
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Martin Protivánek: Sepulkrální památky v Hradci Králové letech 1780-1938 , Bachelor thesis, University of Pardubice
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, Vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, pp. 210–211
- ↑ Lukáš Tobiáš: Vývoj prostorové Struktury v Hradce Králové po roce 1989 , diploma thesis, Palacký University Olomouc 2014
- ↑ http://hradecky.denik.cz/zpravy_region/svinarsky-most-dva-povozy-nestacily-musi-udrzet-parni-valec-20140819.html