Svinary
| Svinary | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Královéhradecký kraj | ||||
| District : | Hradec Králové | ||||
| Municipality : | Hradec Králové | ||||
| Area : | 342,298 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 13 ' N , 15 ° 54' E | ||||
| Height: | 235 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,030 (March 26, 2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 500 03, 500 09 | ||||
| License plate : | H | ||||
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| Street: | Hradec Králové - Běleč nad Orlicí | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Website : | www.svinary.org | ||||
| Location of Svinary in the Hradec Králové district | |||||
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Svinary (German Swinar ) is a district of the city of Hradec Králové in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers east of the city center of Hradec Králové and belongs to the Okres Hradec Králové .
geography
Svinary is on the left side of the Orlice in the Orlické nivy ( Adlerauen ). The Orlice Nature Park extends to the west, north and east, and the Smiřice Forest to the south . The Stříbrný rybník pond is located southwest of the village.
Neighboring towns are Slatina , Koš, Svinárky and Divec in the north, Blešno in the Northeast, Na Žerčích, Vycházející Slunce and Nepasice the east, Běleč nad Orlicí , Osada Kováků and Poděbradka the southeast, Bělečko , Podstrání, Hoděšovice , Hrachoviště and Borek in the south, Nový Hradec Králové , U Hájenky and Náhon in the southwest, Malšova Lhota in the west and Slezské Předměstí, Kociánovice and Piletice in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Svinary was in 1379 as the property of the Königgrätzer Heilig-Geist-Kirche . Another mention was made at the beginning of the 15th century in connection with changes in ownership of the Svinar mill and the island in the Orlice. Later Svinary belonged to the goods of the city of Königgrätz. Because of their participation in the Bohemian class uprising, King Ferdinand I confiscated all of Königgrätzer town goods in 1547 and sold most of the drawn-in villages, including Svinary to Johann von Pernstein . He sold the villages of Svinary, Svinárky and Slatina in 1548 to Aleš Rodovský von Hustířan. In 1631 Adam Erdmann bought Trčka from Lípa Svinary and gave the village to his rule Smiřice . After the death of Jan Rudolf Trčka von Lípa , the Smiřice domain was confiscated by King Ferdinand II and sold to Johann Matthias Gallas in 1636 ; the villages of Svinárky and Slatina had previously been separated from the rule by the king and left together with the rule of Neustadt to his field marshal Walter Leslie . This made Svinary a southern exclave of the Smiřice rule.
On October 1, 1685 Anton Pankratius Gallas sold the rule to Isabella Magdalena von Sternberg . The stately inn was first mentioned in 1717. In 1747 the rule of Smiřice passed to the princes von Paar through the marriage between Maria Theresa von Sternberg and Johann Leopold von Paar . After her death in 1761 her son, the Imperial and Royal Hereditary Postmaster Johann Wenzel Fürst von Paar took over the property, who sold the Smiřice estate to Emperor Joseph II for 500,000 guilders in 1780 . He also acquired the Hořeniowes rule in 1790 and placed both cameramen under one administration.
After the construction of the Königgrätz Fortress, which began in 1766, demolished the St. Pauli Church in the Königgrätz suburb, Swinar came to the new parish of Neu Königgrätz . The burials took place for a while in Lochenitz and then also in Neu Königgrätz.
In 1836, the in was Hradec Kralove on the border of Chrudim District village located Swinar or Swinary of 41 houses in which 248 people, including 14 Protestant families lived. There was an overpass , an inn and a hunter's house in the village . Aside from that, there was a forest keeper's house, which was the only house in Swinar that belonged to the kk Königgrätz. The Swinar district was one of the nine forest districts under the control of the camera and managed a forest area of 406 yoke. The village was parish to Neu Königgrätz, the evangelical parish was Černilov . In 1843 there were 254 people in the village. The kk camera rule Smiřitz-Hořeniowes remained crown property until 1848 and then became an imperial domain, the management of which was transferred to the kk privileged Credit Institution .
After the abolition of patrimonial Svinary formed a community in the judicial district of Königgrätz from 1849 . In 1863 a Protestant cemetery was created. From 1868 the community belonged to the Königgrätz district . In 1869, instead of the ferry, a wooden bridge was built over the Adler to Svinárky. From 1873 the children of the village were taught in the newly built school in Malšova Lhota . The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1884. In 1900 Svinary had 250 inhabitants. After the Catholics no longer wanted to be buried in Neu Königgrätz, Svinary was also given a Catholic cemetery in 1901. In the same year, the Protestants from Černilov to Königgrätz were repared. The wooden eagle bridge, which was damaged several times by floods and was last rebuilt in 1891, was replaced by an iron girder bridge in 1907. In 1921 there were 265 people in Svinary, compared to 405 in 1945. In April 1949, the district Svinárky was redesigned from Slatina to Svinary, at the same time the community was assigned to the Okres Hradec Králové-okolí. In the same year one of the first JZD of the district was formed in Svinary . Since 1960 the municipality belonged to the Okres Hradec Králové. In 1970 Svinary had 465 residents. On July 1, 1985, it was incorporated into the city of Hradec Králové. On March 3, 1991 the place had 641 inhabitants; in the 2001 census, 757 people lived in Svinary's 250 houses.
Local division
The Svinary consists of the basic settlement units Svinárky ( Swinarek ) and Svinary ( Swinar ). Svinary also includes the layers of Na Žerčích, U Hájenky and Vycházející Slunce and the cottage settlements Dubina and Ostrov.
The district forms a cadastral district.
Sons and daughters of the place
- Bohumil Šrámek (1896–1946), Russian legionary and member of the Obrana národa , he was brought to Theresienstadt concentration camp in September 1944 because of his resistance activities and died as a result of his imprisonment, posthumously he was promoted to colonel.
Attractions
- Listed homesteads No. 22 and No. 31
- Dubinská 2 farmhouse, monument
- Stone cross and village bell on the village square, erected in the 1850s and 1860s
- Colonel Šrámek Bridge over the Orlice to Svinárky, built in 1907 on the basis of a project by the Prague Bridge Building Company ( Pražská mostárna ), a subsidiary of the First Bohemian-Moravian Machine Factory; The Berounka Bridge in Dobřichovice , which was demolished in 1990, served as a model . In 2009 the road bridge was named after Colonel Šrámek.
- Monument to the fallen, unveiled in 1921, later also dedicated to the victims of the Second World War
- Memorial plaque for Colonel Šrámek, unveiled in 1947 on his villa
- Stříbrný rybník quarry pond, the former gravel pit is now a sports and recreational area with a campsite, boat rental, rope course and holiday home areas
- Eagle meadows with numerous thrown-off river arms, the meadow landscape forms the Orlice Nature Park
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/760765/Svinary
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer , Franz Xaver Maximilian Zippe: The Kingdom of Böhmen. Statistically and topographically presented, vol. 4 Königgrätzer Kreis , Prague 1836, p. 60
- ↑ https://www.czso.cz/documents/10180/20565661/13810901.pdf/3fde2441-c81b-4a1e-9b94-551e65007f70?version=1.0
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-casti-obce/160768/Cast-obce-Svinary
- ↑ http://hradecky.denik.cz/zpravy_region/svinarsky-most-dva-povozy-nestacily-musi-udrzet-parni-valec-20140819.html