Hoděšovice

Hoděšovice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Pardubický kraj
District :	Pardubice
Municipality :	Býšť
Area :	826 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 9 ' N , 15 ° 55' E Coordinates: 50 ° 8 '51 " N , 15 ° 55' 13" E
Height:	290 m nm
Residents :	344 (2011)
Postal code :	534 01
License plate :	E.
traffic
Street:	Býšť - Hoděšovice

Public house

Cross and bell tree

Heart of Jesus statue

TV tower Hradec Králové - Hoděšovice

Hoděšovice (German Hodieschowitz , also Hodeschowitz ) is a district of the municipality Býšť in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers southeast of the city center of Hradec Králové and belongs to the Okres Pardubice .

geography

The village of Hoděšovice, surrounded by extensive forests, is located on a hill of the Třebechovická tabule ( Hohenbrucker Tafel ). To the west rises the Venclovká (295 m nm), in the northwest of the Vrchboř (294 m nm). Towards the northwest - at Motorest Koliba - is the TV station Hradec Králové - Hoděšovice. The stream Stříbrný potok rises northeast of the village, south the Býšťský potok and west the Biřička. East of Hoděšovice the state road II / 298 runs between Třebechovice pod Orebem and Sezemice , in the west the state road I / 35 / E 442 between Hradec Králové and Holice - a connecting road between the two state roads leads into the village.

Neighboring towns are Rodoubračí, V Lukách, Podstrání, Bažantnice and Mazurova Chalupa in the north, Krňovice , Štěnkov and Bělečko in the Northeast, U Obecníku and Hoděšovka the east, Kindlovka and Vysoké Chvojno the southeast, Chvojenec and Býšť in the south, Hrachoviště and Borek in the southwest, Rybníčky, Koliba, Opatovice nad Labem and Vysoká nad Labem in the west and Kukleny, Roudnička , Kluky , Nový Hradec Králové and Malšovice in the north-west.

history

The forests on the Třebechovická tabule were uninhabited until the beginning of the 12th century and formed the hunting domain of the Přemyslids . The existence of the royal court Chwoyno has been handed down from the year 1139, in the vicinity of which a few small settlements were probably established, which together with the court formed settlement enclaves in the jungle area. Hoděšovice was originally a charcoal burner settlement, according to legend, a charcoal burner named Jedlický was its founder.

The village was first mentioned in a document on April 9, 1336, when King John of Luxembourg gave birth to the town and fortress Chvojno with the associated nine villages Albrechtsdorf , Běleč , Bělečko , Ekleinsdorf , Hermansdorf , Chvojence Nízké , Hoděšovice, Tiezmansdorf and Walthersdorf for 2000 shock Pledged groschen to the brothers Pertholt, Heinrich and Johann von Leipa . Hoděšovice was separated from the Chvojno manor in 1348 and added to the Albrechtice Castle . In the land register from 1494, nine properties are listed for Hoděšovice, including a tavern. In 1495 Wilhelm von Pernstein acquired the rule Albrechtice and united it with his dominions Pardubitz and Kunburg .

Wilhelm von Pernstein bequeathed his Bohemian goods to his younger son Vojtěch in 1521 , after his death they passed to his brother Johann in 1534 . In 1548 he left his son Jaroslav in high debt. In 1554 King Ferdinand I visited the woods near Hoděšovice on an excursion with his companions. On March 21, 1560 Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the entire rule of Pardubitz to Ferdinand I. His successor Maximilian II transferred the administration of the royal lordships to the court chamber . King Rudolf II had the rule reorganized in 1588 through a system of 24 Rychta ( Scholtiseien ), Hoděšovice was under the Rychtář in Běleč . In 1617 13 settlers lived in Hoděšovice. During the Thirty Years War, three farms burned down and were abandoned. In 1777 there were 13 houses in Hoděšovice. Between 1780 and 1807, the Rychtář January Jedlička from Hoděšovice exercised the lower jurisdiction for the so-called Mala Strana, the villages Albrechtice, Běleč, Bělečko , Býšť , Chvojenec , Chvojno , Hoděšovice, Nová Ves , Poběžovice included and Štěpánovsko. The main source of income for the residents was forest work in the royal forests; agriculture was not very productive because of the sand-loam or sand-clay soils.

In 1835 the village of Hodieschowitz or Hoděssowice , located in the Chrudim district , consisted of 23 houses in which 243 people lived. The parish was Beyscht . Until the middle of the 19th century, Hodieschowitz remained subordinate to the kk camera rule Pardubitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Hoděšovice formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Holitz . From 1868 the village belonged to the political district of Pardubice . In 1865 the industrialist Johann Liebieg acquired the forests on the Hohenbrucker Tafel, from 1884 they belonged to Alexander Margrave von Pallavicini on Jemnice . In 1869 Hoděšovice had 370 inhabitants and consisted of 53 houses. With 429 inhabitants, the village reached its highest population for a long time in 1880. In the years 1886 to 1887 a two-class village school was built. In 1900 there were 378 people in the village, compared to 315 in 1910. From 1920 onwards there was only one class in Hoděšovice. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia in 1921, the forest dominion of the Margrave of Pallavicini was expropriated and nationalized in the course of the land reform. Pallavicini tried to save his property by applying to the municipal council of Vysoké Chvojno for the right of home in order to obtain Czechoslovak citizenship. When this was rejected, he tried unsuccessfully to enforce his law before the Permanent International Court of Justice . The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1924. In 1930 the village had 249 inhabitants. In 1931 part of the forests was sold to the city of Hradec Králové , the remaining part was divided; the new forest owners established a forest cooperative. During this time, the forests began to be developed for tourism. In 1943 the village was electrified. The school was closed in 1957 due to insufficient student numbers. In 1949 Hoděšovice was assigned to the Okres Holice, since 1960 the community has belonged again to the Okres Pardubice . On April 30, 1976 it was incorporated into Býšť.

In 1991 Hoděšovice only had 91 inhabitants. In addition to the Motorest Koliba, the Vysílač Hradec Králové - Hoděšovice was built between 1991 and 1992 ; the concrete television tower is of the same type as the towers on Keilberg , Grünberg and Fort Radíkov. In 1995 the schoolhouse was demolished. At the 2001 census, 99 people lived in the 62 houses in Hoděšovice. The construction of the residential area Hoděšovice-jih in the fields south of the local access road, which began in 2002, has caused the population to rise sharply since then. The remote location with good road connections made the settlement location lucrative. The settlement Hoděšovice-jih has meanwhile been raised to a basic settlement unit. In the 2011 census, Hoděšovice had 344 inhabitants, 141 of whom lived in the old village and 203 in Hoděšovice-jih. More than 550 people currently live in the district.

Local division

The district Hoděšovice consists of the basic settlement units Hoděšovice and Hoděšovice-jih. Hoděšovice also includes the layers Bažantnice, Koliba, Kukleny, Mazurova Chalupa, Podstrání, Rodoubračí and V Lukách.

The district forms a cadastral district.