Ostřetín
| Ostřetín | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Pardubice | ||||
| Area : | 1850 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 3 ' N , 16 ° 2' E | ||||
| Height: | 253 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 933 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 534 01 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Holice - Vysoké Mýto | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Miloš Vlasák (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Ostřetín 92 534 01 Holice |
||||
| Municipality number: | 575445 | ||||
| Website : | www.ostretin.cz | ||||
Ostřetín (German Ostretin , also Wostrzetin or Wostretin ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers southeast of Holice and belongs to the Okres Pardubice .
geography
Ostřetín extends on the eastern edge of the Pardubická kotlina ( Pardubice Basin ) along the Ostřetínský creek, which flows into the Zadní Lodrantka in Niederdorf. The state road I / 35 / E 442 between Holice and Vysoké Mýto runs through the village . To the north rise the Na Vršku (261 m nm), the Na Hradcích (335 m nm) and the Na Šutrovně (331 m nm), in the east the Vinice (328 m nm), south the Sychrova (289 m nm) and the Chmelnice (283 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Staré Holice and Veliny in the north, Malá Čermná in the northeast, Horní Jelení in the east, Újezd u Chocně and Vysoká u Holic in the southeast, Trusnov and Litětiny in the south, Horní Roveň and Dolní Roveň in the southwest, Komárov and Roveůrka in the west and Javárov and Roveůrka in the west and Holice in the northwest.
history
The place was created in the 13th century during the first German inland colonization in the kingdom forest, which covered the area between the Silent Eagle and the Loučná , as a forest hoof village. In the Bohemian Chronicle of Václav Hájek of Libočan as well as in Hieronymus Johann Nepomuk Solařs Dějepis města Hradce Králové nad Labem a biškupství Hradeckého , the village of Hostětín is mentioned as a gathering point of the Bohemian knights' army under the leadership of Ctibrsko and 1308 the Bohemian crown defeated a Swabian army in the battle between Opočno and Turov. In the contemporary Dalimil chronicle , Hostětín was not mentioned in this context.
It was first mentioned in a document on April 9, 1336 under the name Titzmansdorf ( Ticzmani villa ), when King John of Luxembourg established the town and the fortress Chvojnov with the associated nine villages Albrechtsdorf , Běleč , Bělečko , Ekleinsdorf , Hermansdorf , Chvojence Nízké , Hoděšovice , Tiezmansdorf and Walthersdorf pledged 2000 shock groschen to the brothers Pertholt, Heinrich and Johann von Leipa . In 1349, in the Liber ercetionum of Archbishop Ernst von Pardubitz , a branch church in Hostětín was listed over the parishes assigned to the new Litomyšl diocese . Since the middle of the 14th century, the Chvojnov rule belonged to the Holický von Sternberg on Chlumec , between 1358 and 1376 Johann Holický von Sternberg owned Chlumek and Chvojnov. During the Hussite Wars there was a battle in the kingdom forest , in which an army under Diviš Bořek von Miletínek on Kunburg, together with the Königgrätzern allies, defeated the Taborites under Jan Roháč von Dubá . King Sigismund signed over to Diviš Bořek on September 21, 1436 as a reward for his loyal service in the Battle of Lipan, the Kunburg with 52 surrounding villages, including those of the former Chvojnov rule. After the death of Diviš Bořek in the 15th century Ostřetín was divided; In addition to the Kunburg share, there was also a Holitzer and a Daschitzer share. In 1464 Georg von Podiebrad acquired the Kunburg rule; on April 5, 1465 he overwrote the dominions of Pardubitz and Kunburg to his sons Viktorin , Heinrich and Hynek von Munsterberg. In 1472 the dominions of Pardubitz and Kunburg fell to Heinrich von Münsterberg, and in 1490 he sold them to Wilhelm von Pernstein . In the Pardubice land register of 1494 Ostřetín is listed as a village with 39 settlers including a Rychtář ; within the village there was a free court with some Chalupners, which was called Hostětín and belonged to the Litomyšl domain . In 1507, Hynek Bradlecký von Mečkov, together with the Holitz estate, also sold the Ostřetín stake in Holitz to Wilhelm von Pernstein. In the same year he acquired the Daschitz estate from Čeněk Dašický von Barchov, including the church patronage of Ostřetín and the Daschitz share. Wilhelm von Pernstein's son Jaroslav sold the rule of Pardubitz in 1560 to King Ferdinand I. King Rudolf II had the rule reorganized in 1588 through a system of 24 Rychta ( Scholtiseien ), one of which was in Ostřetín. In the Pardubice land register of 1588, 41 settlers are listed for Ostřetín, all of whom, with the exception of the Pfilla and Petrle families, had Czech names.
During the Seven Years' War there was a battle between Prussian and Austrian troops near Ostřetín on July 12, 1758, in which the village was set on fire by the Prussians. After the Prussian reinforcements arrived in Ostřetín, the next day the Prussians were able to drive General Laudon's troops from the heights of the Choceňská tabule ( Chotzener Tafel ). At the time of the Bohemian Queen Maria Theresa , the road was extended to the main connection between Olomouc , Königgrätz and Josefstadt . In 1781 the church was built.
In 1835 the village of Wostřetin , located in the Chrudim district on Königgrätzer Poststrasse, consisted of 107 houses in which 817 people lived. The local church of the Annunciation, the localist house and the school were under the patronage of the religious fund. Wostřetin was the parish for Welin and Wysoka . Until the middle of the 19th century, Wostřetin remained subject to the Imperial and Royal Chamber of Commerce Pardubice.
After the abolition of patrimonial Vostřetín formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Holitz . From 1868 the municipality belonged to the political district of Pardubitz . In 1869 Vostřetín had 896 inhabitants and consisted of 123 houses. In 1900 there were 963 people living in the village, in 1910 there were 997. In 1924 the name of the municipality was changed to Ostřetín . In 1930 Ostřetín had 1133 inhabitants. In 1949 Ostřetín was assigned to the Okres Holice. Since 1960 the municipality belongs to the Okres Pardubice . In 1961 Vysoká u Holic was incorporated. At the 2001 census, 803 people lived in the 260 houses in Ostřetín. The community has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2001.
Community structure
The municipality Ostřetín consists of the districts Ostřetín ( Ostretin ) and Vysoká u Holic ( Wysoka ), which also form cadastral districts. The one-layer Javůrka also belongs to Ostřetín.
Attractions
- Church of the Annunciation, built in 1781
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk
- Storage room at house number 47
- Na Hradcích hill with ramparts, it is considered one of the possible locations of the extinct Hostin Hradec castle , where the Přemyslid duke Soběslav I died in 1140 .
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 524
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/575445/Ostretin
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 77
- ↑ http://www.ostretin.cz/obec-1/obecni-znak/
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/575445/Obec-Ostretin
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/575445/Obec-Ostretin