Bukovina nad Labem
| Bukovina nad Labem | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Pardubice | ||||
| Area : | 446 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 7 ' N , 15 ° 49' E | ||||
| Height: | 240 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 219 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 533 52 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hradec Králové - Sezemice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaroslav Jedlička (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Bukovina nad Labem 11 533 52 Staré Hradiště u Pardubic |
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| Municipality number: | 574813 | ||||
| Website : | www.bukovinanl.eu | ||||
Bukovina nad Labem , until 1980 Bukovina ( German Bukowina ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers south of the city center of Hradec Králové and belongs to the Okres Pardubice .
geography
Bukovina nad Labem is located on the left side of the Elbe in the Pardubická kotlina ( Pardubice Basin ). Dálnice 35 is being built north of the village . To the east is the Újezdský rybník pond. To the west - on the other side of the Elbe - is the Opatovice power plant. In the north rises the Bukovský kopec (247 m nm), northeast of the Borkovský kopec (252 m nm) and in the south the ash dump of the power station Opatovice (250 m nm), at the foot of which the brook Hradečník rises.
Neighboring towns are Vysoká nad Labem and Na Podlesí in the north, Kukleny and Hoděšovice in the Northeast, Borek and Hrachoviště the east, Újezd u Sezemic and Zástava the southeast, Dražkov in the south, Dříteč , Hrobice and Hrobický Dvur in the southwest, Malá Čeperka, Podůlšany and Čeperka in the west and Opatovice nad Labem in the north-west.
history
Bukovina was probably founded in the first half of the 13th century by the Opatowitz Benedictine monastery . The village was first mentioned in writing in 1343 as the property of the monastery. After the monastery was looted and burned down by the Hussites under Diviš Bořek von Miletínek in 1421 , the latter seized the extensive possessions. In 1436 King Sigismund signed large parts of the former monastery property to Diviš Bořek, who formed the Kunburg domain from it . At the end of the 15th century Wilhelm von Pernstein acquired the dominions of Pardubitz and Kunburg and united them. Wilhelm von Pernstein bequeathed his Bohemian goods to his younger son Vojtěch in 1521 , after his death they passed to his brother Johann in 1534 . In 1548 he left his son Jaroslav in high debt. On March 21, 1560 Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the entire rule of Pardubitz to King Ferdinand I. His successor Maximilian II transferred the administration of the royal lords to the court chamber . This let the rule of Pardubitz reorganize through a system of 24 Rychta ( Scholtiseien ); in 1588 the Rychtář in Dříteč exercised the lower jurisdiction for Bukovina. From 1651 the village was under the Rychtář in Vysoká .
In 1835 the village of Bukowina , located in the Chrudim district , consisted of 37 houses in which 255 people lived. The parish was Dřitsch . Until the middle of the 19th century, Bukovina remained subordinate to the Imperial and Royal Chamber of Commerce Pardubitz. To the south of the village was the Labský rybník, a large fish pond.
After the abolition of patrimonial Bukovina formed a community in the judicial district of Pardubitz from 1849 . From 1868 the municipality belonged to the political district of Pardubitz . In 1869 Bukovina had 328 inhabitants and consisted of 48 houses. In 1885 the volunteer fire brigade was founded. At the end of the 19th century, the Na Přívoze district belonged to Bukovina . There was an Elbe ferry maintained at the community's expense; the pram had been adapted for the transport of horse-drawn vehicles, as many farmers also owned land on the other bank of the Elbe. In 1900 there were 316 people living in the village, in 1910 there were 290. In 1930 Bukovina had 300 inhabitants. The ferry was shut down in the post-war period. In 1949 Bukovina was assigned to the Okres Pardubice-okolí. Between 1959 and 1960 the Opatovice coal-fired power plant was built in the Elbe meadows between Bukovina and Čeperka; Since then, the power plant ash has been dumped south of Bukovina. Since 1960 the community has belonged again to Okres Pardubice . On March 1, 1980, the municipality name was changed to Bukovina nad Labem . In the 2001 census, 215 people lived in the 67 houses in Bukovina nad Labem. Around the turn of the millennium, the southern ash dump was renatured and the Kunětická hora golf course was built on it. It is currently being tipped over the former Labský rybník.
Attractions
- Virgin Mary statue
- Memorial stone for the fallen of World War I, erected in 1937 on the 20th anniversary of the Battle of Zborów
- Újezdský rybník pond with an area of 28.4 ha
Personalities
- The co-inventor of the steep turning plow , the blacksmith and farmer Václav Veverka (1799–1849) lived and worked in Bukovina until his death on February 23, 1849.
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 522.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ uir.cz
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 74.