Lipoltice

Lipoltice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Pardubický kraj
District :	Pardubice
Area :	526 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 59 '  N , 15 ° 34'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 59 '16 "  N , 15 ° 34' 8"  E
Height:	280  m nm
Residents :	423 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	533 64
License plate :	E.
traffic
Street:	Přelouč - Turkovice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	3
administration
Mayor :	Libor Černý (as of 2018)
Address:	Lipoltice 2 533 64 Lipoltice
Municipality number:	575313
Website :	www.lipoltice.cz

Church of St. Matthew

Lipoltice ( German  Lipoltitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers south of Přelouč and belongs to the Okres Pardubice .

geography

Lipoltice is located in the northern foothills of the Iron Mountains ( Železné hory ) by the Lipoltická svodnice brook, which is dammed above the village in the ponds Rohlíček, Třešňovec, Nečas and Urbanický rybník. The Lipoltická skála (298 m nm) rises to the north.

Neighboring towns are Podvrdy, Tupesy and Loděnice the north, Horecký Dvůr, Poběžovice u Přelouče and Velký Ovčín in the Northeast, U Široké Cesty, Choltice and Chrtníky the east, Ledec, Svojšice and Rašovy the southeast, Urbanice in the south, Turkovice , Sovolusky and Sušírna in Southwest, Sovoluská Lhota and Májovka in the west and Pelechov and Brloh in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of Lipoltice was in 1257 as the seat of the Vladiken von Lipoltice. This family also came from Hroznata von Lipoltice, who was abbot of the Opatowitz monastery from 1332 to 1347 . At the beginning of the 14th century, the Lipoltice estate was split up into several parts, the owners of which then changed in rapid succession. In 1350 the Archdiocese of Prague had a parish built in Lipoltice. At the end of the 14th century, Lords Kavalec von Žumberk acquired all shares in the estate. From then on they called themselves Kavalec von Lipoltice and held the estate until the middle of the 15th century. The oldest news about the festivals is from 1486, to his wife as Jan Dubánek of Duban an abutment overwrote. In the 16th century the Žehušický von Nestajov acquired the estate. The fortress was called desolate in 1544. The new owners of the estate at that time were von Gersdorff , who attached it to their Choltitz reign . After the battle of the White Mountain , the goods of the brothers Stephan and Bernard Niklas von Gersdorff were confiscated in 1623, as both had participated in the Bohemian uprising . The Choltitz estate was sold to Christoph Simon von Thun . During the Thirty Years War the parish became extinct and was then administered by the Swintschaner pastor. The imperial counts of Thun and Hohenstein elevated the Choltitz rule to a family fideikommiss and held the property until the 20th century. In 1783, the Religious Fund donated a restaurant in Lipoltice .

In 1835, the village of Lipoltitz , located in the Chrudim district on the border with the Časlauer district, consisted of 44 houses in which 344 people lived, including one Protestant and one Jewish family. Under the patronage of the authorities were the branch church of St. Matthew and the School; there was also a mill in the village. The one- tier Majofka tavern was conscripted at Lipoltitz . Lipoltitz was the parish for Bärenloch , Krasnitz , Littoschitz , Lodenitz ( Loděnice ), Lhotka ( Sovoluská Lhota ), Orbanitz , Pellechow ( Pelechov ), Pobieschowitz , Potwrdy ( Podvrdy ) and Tupes ( Tupesy ) as well as a share of Senik ( Seník ). Until the middle of the 19th century, Lipoltitz remained subject to the Fideikommissherrschaft Choltitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Lipoltice formed from 1849 with the districts Podvrdy II. Díl, Pelechov, Poběžovice , Tupesy and Urbanice a municipality in the judicial district of Přelauč . From 1868 the community belonged to the Pardubitz district . In the 1890s Poběžovice, Tupesy and Urbanice broke up and formed their own communities. In 1949 Lipoltice was assigned to the Okres Přelouč. This was lifted in the course of the territorial reform of 1960, since then the village belongs to Okres Pardubice. In 1961 Sovoluská Lhota was umgemeindet from Sovolusky to Lipoltice.

Community structure

The municipality Lipoltice consists of the districts Lipoltice ( Lipoltitz ), Pelechov ( Pelechau ) and Sovoluská Lhota ( Lhota bei Sobolusk ). The Májovka ( Majowka ) and U Široké Cesty residential areas also belong to Lipoltice .

The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Lipoltice and Sovoluská Lhota.

Attractions

• Early Gothic Church of St. Matthäus, built around 1280. In 1823 the church was rebuilt. Romedius von Thun and Hohenstein donated a third bell, the inscription of which bears his name as well as that of his wife Barbara Countess Salm and his son Romedius Franz.
• Former Lipoltice quarry, on the road to Podvrdy

Web links

• History of Lipoltice

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/575313/Lipoltice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, pp. 31-32
4. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce-obec/575313/Obec-Lipoltice
5. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/575313/Obec-Lipoltice