Horní Ředice
| Horní Ředice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Pardubice | ||||
| Area : | 1111 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 5 ' N , 15 ° 58' E | ||||
| Height: | 237 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,027 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 533 75 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Sezemice - Holice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Kosel (as of 2019) | ||||
| Address: | Horní Ředice 101 533 75 Dolní Ředice |
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| Municipality number: | 575011 | ||||
| Website : | www.horniredice.cz | ||||
Horní Ředice (German Ober Reditz , also Ober Rzeditz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 14 kilometers northeast of the city center of Pardubice and belongs to the Okres Pardubice .
geography
Horní Ředice is the eastern part of the forest hoof village Ředice, which extends over a length of six kilometers along the Ředický potok in the Pardubická kotlina ( Pardubice basin ) . To the north, at a tributary to the Ředický potok, there is a cascade of three ponds, the Ředický rybník, Mordýř and the Smílek. In the village, the Ředický potok also flows into the Hluboký potok, on which the Hluboký rybník pond is located - also to the north. State road I / 36 runs on the southern outskirts between Sezemice and Holice , and state road I / 35 / E 442 runs northeast between Hradec Králové and Holice. In the north rises the Žernov (277 m nm), south of the Chvalák (263 m nm) and in the southwest of the Hořánek (265 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Žernov, Chvojenec and Vysoké Chvojno in the north, Poběžovice u Holic and Podlesí in the northeast, Podhráz in the east, Roveňsko and Komárov in the south, Dašice , Babín, Velkolánské, Lány u Dašic , Velké Koloděje and Časy in the west, Dolní Ředice in the south-west as well as Bohumileč and Drahoš in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds on the Hořánek hill show that the area was settled during the Stone and Bronze Ages .
The place was probably founded between the second half of the 13th century and the middle of the 14th century during the first German inland colonization . The first documentary mention took place on April 9, 1336 under the name Harmanivilla or Hermansdorf , when King John of Luxembourg the town and the fortress Chvojno with the associated nine villages Albrechtsdorf , Běleč , Bělečko , Ekleinsdorf , Hermansdorf , Chvojence Nízké , Hoděšovice , Tiezmansdorf and Walthersdorf pledged 2,000 shock groschen to the brothers Pertholt, Heinrich and Johann von Leipa . Before 1340 Heinrich Pykna von Lichtenburg acquired the Chvojno rule. The oldest news about the parish church comes from the year 1350 when the parish Hermansdorf was assigned to the new diocese Litomyšl from the Mauth deanery . From 1358 Jan von Sternberg owned part of the Chvojno estate with the town of Holitz . Since the middle of the 14th century the village was alternatively called edice , the name was derived from the then name Namenedina of the stream flowing through the place. The original name Hermansdorf was later used less and less.
The Counts of Sternberg built a new manor in Holice and founded the Holitz family branch. During the Hussite Wars the parish of Ředice became extinct and the church became a branch of the parish of Holice . In 1481 Neptalim von Frymburg acquired the rule of Holitz. At that time there is evidence of a Rychtář in Ředice , in 1507 there was talk of a free court. After the death of Neptalim von Frymburg, the rule of Holitz fell in 1493 to Hynek Bradlecký von Mečkov; However, this did not acquire the entire village of Ředice , the landlord of four farms was Čeněk Dašický von Barchov auf Daschitz , the owner of the church patronage of St. Wenceslas Church and owner of the former rectory was Bohuslaw Kostka from Postupitz auf Brandeis . The ponds north of the village were created before 1507. With the purchase of the Daschitz, Holitz and Brandeis domains, Wilhelm von Pernstein acquired all of Anteileedice's shares in 1506 and 1507 and united them with his Pardubitz domain . Wilhelm von Pernstein bequeathed his Bohemian goods to his younger son Vojtěch in 1521 , after his death they passed to his brother Johann in 1534 . In 1548 he left his son Jaroslav in high debt. On March 21, 1560 Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the entire rule of Pardubitz to King Ferdinand I. His successor Maximilian II transferred the administration of the royal lords to the court chamber . King Rudolf II had the rule reorganized in 1588 through a system of 24 Rychta ( Scholtiseien ); The seat of a Rychtář was Ředice . In the Pardubice Chamber Arch of 1588, 73 properties are shown for Ředice . During the Thirty Years' War the village became deserted, and in 1654 a third of the large farm estates were still in desolation. During the 18th century numerous new properties were built in Ředice , as a result of which there was a division into an upper and a lower village . The distinction between Horní and Dolní Ředice is documented for the first time in the Theresian cadastre in 1757. At the time of Emperor Joseph II , both parts were given their own community judges . During the Seven Years' War there was a skirmish between the troops of General Laudon and Prussian units on Hořánek , with the Prussians being defeated in the village of Ředice and Ostřetín .
In 1835 the village of Ředitz , located in the Chrudim district , consisted of 175 houses in which 1,369 people, including two Jewish families, lived. In Ober-Ředitz the branch church of St. Wenceslas and a school. There was a school in the village. The parish was Holitz. Services were held in the wooden church every third Sunday; In 1847 its condition was so desolate that it had to be closed because of the risk of collapse. Until the middle of the 19th century, Ředitz remained subordinate to the Imperial and Royal Chamber of Commerce Pardubitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Horní Ředice 1849 a municipality in the judicial district Holitz . On February 16, 1857, the municipalities of Horní Ředice and Dolní Ředice auctioned the wood from the old church. In the years 1861 to 1862 a new church was built. From 1868 the village belonged to the political district of Pardubice . In 1869 Horní Ředice had 803 inhabitants and consisted of 125 houses. In 1900 there were 881 people living in the village, in 1910 there were 954. After the completion of their own school in Dolní Ředice, the children there were educated from the Horní Ředice school in 1905. On May 13, 1908, the Post and Telegraph Administration started bus traffic on the Holice - Pardubice - Bohdaneč line with four Laurin & Klement buses ; the bus route through Horní Ředice was the first in Austria-Hungary . In 1930 Horní Ředice had 910 inhabitants. In 1949 Horní Ředice was assigned to the Okres Holice. Since 1960 the community has belonged again to Okres Pardubice . In the 2001 census, there were 778 people in Horní Ředice's 252 houses.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Horní edice. The Žernov single-layer belongs to Horní Ředice.
Attractions
- Church of St. Wenceslas, the single-nave stone structure was built in the years 1861–1862. It is surrounded by a cemetery, which was formerly fortified with ditches and embankments, with a wooden bell tower from 1729. On the west side of the cemetery remains of the old fortifications are still preserved. The largest of the three bells was cast in 1616.
- Prussian soldiers 'grave from the Seven Years' War, behind the church in the direction of Dašice, it was reconstructed in 1997 and ceremoniously consecrated.
- Stone cross and statue of the Virgin Mary in the center
- Memorial stone for those who fell in World War II, in front of the church
- Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War, in front of the church
- Žernov nature reserve , oak and hornbeam forest area around the Žernov hill, within the reserve are the Mordýř, Šmatlán and Smilek ponds.
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 522
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/575011/Horni-Redice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 77