Trnávka u Přelouče

Trnávka
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Pardubický kraj
District :	Pardubice
Area :	363 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 2 '  N , 15 ° 28'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 1 '58 "  N , 15 ° 27' 40"  E
Height:	204  m nm
Residents :	229 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	535 01
License plate :	E.
traffic
Street:	Týnec nad Labem - Přelouč
Railway connection:	Česká Třebová – Praha
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Radek Valenta (as of: 2018)
Address:	Lipová 93 535 01 Trnávka
Municipality number:	530794
Website :	www.trnavka-obec.cz

Protestant church

Trnávka (German Trnawka , 1939–1945 Tirnawka ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers west of Přelouč and belongs to the Okres Pardubice .

geography

Trnávka is located at the northern foot of the Chvaletická hornatina ( Chwalletitzer Hochland ) belonging to the Iron Mountains in the Elbe meadows on the Morašický creek. The railway line Česká Třebová – Praha and the state road II / 322 between Týnec nad Labem and Přelouč run on the southern outskirts . Southwest of the village's 800 MW power plant Chvaletice on the grounds of a former pyrite - open pit . The Semenná hůra (244 m nm) rises to the west.

Neighboring towns are V Mošnicích, Tetov and Kolesa in the north, Chaloupky and Kladruby nad Labem in the Northeast, Řečany nad Labem , Stará Pila and Mazánková Hájenka the east, Spytovice , Pazderny Mlyn and Zdechovice the southeast, Katovna, Zbraněves and Strážník in the south, Hornická Čtvrť in the south-west, Chvaletice in the west and Labské Chrčice and Selmice in the north-west.

history

The area was settled by eastern chorvates in the 10th century . The first written mention of Tyrnov took place in 1333. Iron ore mines existed in the highlands around Chvaletice and Zdechovice , which the chronicler Václav Hájek z Libočan also mentioned since the time of Ottokar II . Since the Hussite Wars , Trnová has belonged to the royal estate of Zdechovice. 1515 came the rule Zdechovice with the villages Zdechovice, Telčice, Chvaletice, Trnová , Řečany, Labětín and Spytovice in the course of a settlement with Zdeniek Lev von Rosental to these as debt settlement . The village has been called Trnávka since the second half of the 16th century . Mining ceased during the Thirty Years War. In 1722 Karl Josef Graf von Paar bought the Zdechovicer estates from Leopold von Věžník. After the tolerance patent was issued in 1781, a Protestant community was formed. In 1783 the church, the rectory and a school were consecrated.

In 1835, the in consisted Chrudim District village located Trnawka of 63 houses, where 410 people lived. The inhabitants were almost exclusively Protestants; 71 families were of the Augsburg Confession , another 6 families were Reformed . In the village there was an Evangelical-Lutheran prayer house with a pastorate, an Evangelical school, an inn, a military riding school and a pheasant garden with a hunter's house. The Catholic parish was Zdechowitz . Until the middle of the 19th century Trnawka remained subordinate to the allodial property Zdechowitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Trnavka formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Přelauč . From 1868 the village belonged to the Pardubice district . Iron mining was resumed in the second half of the 19th century. The place name Trnávka has been used since the end of the 19th century . After the discovery of a large manganese iron ore and pyrite deposit between Trnávka, Chvaletice and Zdechovice, the mining industry flourished at the beginning of the 20th century. The Bohemian Mining Company in Joachimsthal processed iron ore in its ironworks in Králův Dvůr . In 1909 the mining company merged with the Prague Ironworks Company. At that time, mining took place in 24 mine fields and four underground shafts. The ores were transported by horse and cart to the Řečany nad Labem train station . After the Prague Ironworks Company was nationalized in 1945, the mine between Chvaletice and Trnávka belonged to the Central Bohemian coal and iron ore mines as mine No. IX. In 1949 Mine IX became the state-owned company Manganorudné a kyzové závody Chvaletice . In the same year the community was assigned to the Okres Přelouč. In 1950 a new manganese iron works was built in the immediate vicinity of the village. The Okres Přelouč was abolished in the course of the territorial reform of 1960, since then Trnávka has belonged to the Okres Pardubice. In 1961 Trnávka was incorporated into Řečany nad Labem. After iron mining was stopped, the Chvaletice coal-fired power plant was built on the site of the manganese iron works in the second half of the 1970s . Trnávka has existed again since the beginning of 1993.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Trnávka.

Attractions

• Evangelical Church, built in 1783

Web links

• History of Trnávka

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/530794/Trnavka
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 38