Poběžovice u Holic
| Poběžovice u Holic | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Pardubice | ||||
| Area : | 1343 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 6 ′ N , 16 ° 0 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 321 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 264 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 534 01 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Holice - Vysoké Chvojno | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | David Frodl (as of 2018) | ||||
| Address: | Poběžovice u Holic 18 534 01 Holice |
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| Municipality number: | 575461 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecpobezovice.cz | ||||
Poběžovice u Holic , until 1980 Poběžovice (German Pobieschowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located three kilometers north of Holice and belongs to the Okres Pardubice .
geography
The village, surrounded by the extensive forests of the Hradecký les, is located on a back in the Třebechovická tabule ( Hohenbrucker Tafel ). To the north rise the Homole (297 m nm) and the Hříva (303 m nm), in the south the Kamenec (328 m nm). Several brooks have their source in Poběžovice: the Žďárský potok drains to the northeast to the Silent Eagle , the Poběžovický potok and the Hluboký potok to the southwest to the Ředický potok.
Neighboring towns are Krňovice , Štěnkov and Petrovičky in the north, Nová Ves and Zdar nad Orlicí in the Northeast, Borohrádek the east, Koudelka in the southeast, Staré Holice and Kamenec in the south, Podlesí , Horní Ředice and Dolni Ředice in the southwest, Drahoš the west and Chvojenec and Vysoké Chvojno in the northwest.
history
The forests on the Třebechovická tabule formed the hunting domain of the Přemyslids in the High Middle Ages . The extensive East Bohemian forest area remained in its core as a kingdom forest until the 19th century .
It is believed that Poběžovice was laid out during the inland colonization of the royal forests on the site of the medieval Radostice desert. The first written mention of Poběžovice took place in the oldest Chvojnover Urbar , which is dated to the period 1494-1506. At that time the village consisted of eight properties, including a privileged tavern. In 1507 Wilhelm von Pernstein acquired the Chvojnov estate and united it with the Pardubitz estate . He bequeathed his Bohemian goods to his younger son Vojtěch in 1521 , after whose death they fell to his brother Johann in 1534 . In 1548 he left his son Jaroslav in high debt. On March 21, 1560 Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the entire rule of Pardubitz to King Ferdinand I. His successor Maximilian II transferred the administration of the royal lords to the court chamber .
In 1835 the village of Pobieschowitz or Poběžowice , located in the Chrudim district , consisted of 32 houses in which 281 people, including a Jewish family, lived. A single-tier forester's house was situated apart. The parish was Chwogno . Until the middle of the 19th century, Pobieschowitz remained subordinate to the Imperial and Royal Chamber of Commerce Pardubitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Poběžovice formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Holitz . From 1868 the municipality belonged to the political district of Pardubitz . In 1869 Poběžovice had 394 inhabitants and consisted of 62 houses. In 1870 a one-class village school was opened, which was later expanded to include two-class lessons. In 1865 the industrialist Johann Liebieg acquired the forests on the Hohenbrucker Tafel, from 1884 they belonged to Alexander Margrave von Pallavicini on Jemnice . In 1900 there were 432 people in the village, compared to 429 in 1910. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia , in 1921 the dominion of the forest of the Margrave of Pallavicini was expropriated and divided up in the course of the land reform. The new forest owners merged in 1931 in the Poběžovice Forest Cooperative. In 1930 Poběžovice had 386 inhabitants. In 1949 Poběžovice was assigned to the Okres Holice; since 1960 the community belongs again to the Okres Pardubice . On March 1, 1980 the place name was changed to Poběžovice u Holic . In the 2001 census, 194 people lived in the 80 houses in Poběžovice u Holic.
South of the village there is a nationally known motocross track at Kamenec.
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Poběžovice u Holic. To Poběžovice u Holic include monolayer Odmezený, sedadla ( Forest cottage ) and Studena Voda.
Attractions
- Timbered chalets
- Brick transformer tower in the town center
- Cross at the crossroads southeast of the village
- Giant horsetail deposits at the Hegerhaus Studená Voda
Personalities
Sons and daughters of the church
- Václav Jandečka (1820–1898), educator and mathematician
Lived and worked in the community
- Josef Horník (1835–1909), forest manager, pomologist and specialist author
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 526.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/575461/Pobezovice-u-Holic
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 76
- ↑ Územní plan