Dolní Ředice

Dolní Ředice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Pardubický kraj
District :	Pardubice
Area :	1064 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 5 '  N , 15 ° 55'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 4 '40 "  N , 15 ° 55' 26"  E
Height:	233  m nm
Residents :	963 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	533 75
License plate :	E.
traffic
Street:	Sezemice - Holice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Michal Kurka (as of 2019)
Address:	Holická 210 533 75 Dolní Ředice
Municipality number:	574929
Website :	www.dolniredice.cz

Public house

school

Dolní Ředice (German Nieder Reditz , also Unter Rzeditz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 12 kilometers northeast of the city center of Pardubice and belongs to the Okres Pardubice .

geography

Dolní Ředice is the western part of the forest hoof village Ředice, which extends over a length of six kilometers along the Ředický potok in the Pardubická kotlina ( Pardubice basin ) . State road I / 36 runs south of the village between Sezemice and Holice ; Dálnice 35 is being built on the western edge of the village . In the northeast rises the Žernov (277 m nm), south of the Hořánek (265 m nm).

Neighboring towns are Nový Drahoš , Starý Drahoš and Chvojenec in the north, Žernov, Vysoké Chvojno and Poběžovice u Holic in the northeast, Horní Ředice in the east, Roveňsko and Dolní Roveň in the southeast, Komárov, Dašice , Babín, Velkolánskéic and Lány u Dany u in the south Koloděje, Časy , Labská and Sezemice in the southwest, Choteč in the west and Bohumileč , Újezd ​​u Sezemic and Rokytno in the northwest.

history

The place was probably founded between the second half of the 13th century and the middle of the 14th century during the first German inland colonization . The first documentary mention took place on April 9, 1336 under the name Hermansdorf , when King John of Luxembourg the town and the fortress Chvojno with the associated nine villages Albrechtsdorf , Běleč , Bělečko , Ekleinsdorf , Hermansdorf , Chvojence Nízké , Hoděšovice , Tiezmansdorf and Walthersdorf for 2000 Schock Groschen pledged to the brothers Pertholt, Heinrich and Johann von Leipa . Before 1340 Heinrich Pykna von Lichtenburg acquired the Chvojno rule. From 1358 Jan von Sternberg owned part of the Chvojno estate with the town of Holitz . Since the middle of the 14th century the village was alternatively called edice , the name was derived from the then name Namenedina of the stream flowing through the place. The original name Hermansdorf was later used less and less.

The Counts of Sternberg built a new manor in Holice and founded the Holitz family branch. In 1481 Neptalim von Frymburg acquired the rule of Holitz. At that time there is evidence of a Rychtář in Ředice , in 1507 there was talk of a free court. After the death of Neptalim von Frymburg, the rule of Holitz fell in 1493 to Hynek Bradlecký von Mečkov; However, this did not acquire the entire village of Ředice , the landlord of four farms was Čeněk Dašický von Barchov auf Daschitz , the owner of the church patronage of St. Wenceslas Church and owner of the former rectory was Bohuslaw Kostka from Postupitz auf Brandeis . With the purchase of the Daschitz, Holitz and Brandeis domains, Wilhelm von Pernstein acquired all of Anteileedice's shares in 1506 and 1507 and united them with his Pardubitz domain . Wilhelm von Pernstein bequeathed his Bohemian goods to his younger son Vojtěch in 1521 , after his death they passed to his brother Johann in 1534 . In 1548 he left his son Jaroslav in high debt. On March 21, 1560 Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the entire rule of Pardubitz to King Ferdinand I. His successor Maximilian II transferred the administration of the royal lords to the court chamber . King Rudolf II had the rule reorganized in 1588 through a system of 24 Rychta ( Scholtiseien ); The seat of a Rychtář was Ředice . In the Pardubice Chamber Arch of 1588, 73 properties are shown for Ředice . During the Thirty Years' War the village became deserted, and in 1654 a third of the large farm estates were still in desolation. During the 18th century numerous new properties were built in Ředice , as a result of which there was a division into an upper and a lower village . The distinction between Horní and Dolní Ředice was first documented in 1757. At the time of Emperor Joseph II , both parts were given their own community judges .

In 1835 the village of Ředitz , located in the Chrudim district , consisted of 175 houses in which 1,369 people, including two Jewish families, lived. In Ober-Ředitz the branch church of St. Wenceslas and a school. There was a school in the village. The parish was Holitz. Until the middle of the 19th century, Ředitz remained subordinate to the Imperial and Royal Chamber of Commerce Pardubitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Dolní Ředice 1849 with the hamlet Drahoš a municipality in the judicial district Holitz . From 1868 the village belonged to the political district of Pardubice . In 1869 Dolní Ředice had 805 inhabitants and consisted of 123 houses. In 1900 there were 892 people in the village, compared to 952 in 1910. Between 1904 and 1905 Dolní Ředice had its own school. In 1930 Dolní Ředice had 969 inhabitants. In 1949 Dolní Ředice was assigned to the Okres Holice. Since 1960 the community has belonged again to Okres Pardubice . The district Starý Drahoš was umgemeindet to Rokytno in 1961 . In the 2001 census, there were 770 people in Dolní Ředice's 254 houses. The community has had a coat of arms and a banner since 2001.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Dolní Ředice.

Sons and daughters of the church

• Joža Jaro (1901–1942), composer and founder of the Mladých resistance group , was executed in Munich.

Attractions

• Stone cross
• Memorial stone for the fallen of the Second World War
• Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War
• Žernov nature reserve , oak and hornbeam forest area around the Žernov hill, within the reserve are the Mordýř, Šmatlán and Smilek ponds.

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 522

Web links

Commons : Dolní Ředice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• History of Dolní Ředice

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/574929/Dolni-Redice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 77
4. ↑ http://www.dolniredice.cz/obec-247/znak-a-prapor-obce/