Bezděkov u Choltic

Bezděkov
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Pardubický kraj
District :	Pardubice
Area :	527 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 1 '  N , 15 ° 39'  E Coordinates: 50 ° 0 '32 "  N , 15 ° 38' 41"  E
Height:	237  m nm
Residents :	318 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	533 61
License plate :	E.
traffic
Street:	Choltice - Lány na Důlku
Railway connection:	Česká Třebová – Praha Přelouč – Prachovice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Vladimír Vašíček (as of 2018)
Address:	Bezděkov 60 535 01 Přelouč
Municipality number:	574741
Website :	www.obecbezdekov.cz

Former school

Village square

Bezděkov (German Bezdiekow , 1939–45 Besdiekau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers southwest of the city center of Pardubice and belongs to the Okres Pardubice .

geography

Bezděkov is located between the valleys of the Struha and Podolský potok on the Heřmanoměstecká tabule ( Hermannstädtler Tafel ). Today's piped brook Návesní potok rises in the village. The Bílý kopec ( White Mountain ; 247 m nm) rises to the northwest, the Janský Kopec ( Johannisberg , 264 m nm) to the south and the U Křížku (260 m nm) to the southwest. State road I / 2 runs two kilometers to the north between Přelouč and Pardubice through the Kuchyňka forest; to the west, the Přelouč – Prachovice railway line passes Bezděkov.

Neighboring towns are Mělice, Opočínek and Kokešov in the north, Krchleby , Srnojedy and Staré Čívice in the north-east, Nové Čívice and Barchov in the east, Cerhov, Jezbořice and Klešice in the south-east, Luhy, Jeníkovice and Svinčany and south, Choltice and Jedvůroreck in the south and Veselí in the west and Klenovka, Lepějovice and Valy in the north-west.

history

Archaeological finds show an early settlement of the area; In 1878 stone hammers were found and in 1895 stool graves were discovered.

The first written mention of Bezděkov took place in 1441, when the Diocese of Olomouc until then owned by Jindrich Lacenbok of Chlum located Good Jezbořice with the villages Bezděkov, Barchov , Opočen, Opočínek , Lány na Důlku sold and Crkaň Mikoláš Bochovec of Bochov . He divided the estate among his sons; Štěpán received Jezbořice, his brother Zbyněk the remaining villages. Zbyněk Bochovec von Bochov, who had been the sole owner of the Jezbořice estate since 1467, ceded his rights to Heinrich von Münsterberg in 1488 . This pledged the entire estate for three years to Václav Žehušický von Nestajov. The village of Crkaň, north of Bezděkov, was described as desolate; it was probably extinguished during the Bohemian-Hungarian War. The Crkaň corridors were leased to the residents of Bezděkov for pasture and arable land. With the approval of the Bohemian King Ladislaus Jagiello , Wilhelm von Pernstein released all pledged goods in 1492. He added the villages of the Jezbořice estate to his rule Pardubice . Wilhelm von Pernstein had the Crkáňský rybník pond built in the corridors of Crkaň at Lánský potok. In the Pardubice land register of 1494, 13 properties are identified for Bezděkov, three of the subjects had leased ponds with fishing from the lordship. After Jaroslav von Pernstein allowed the Pardubice villages to set up small taverns for serving Pardubice beer in 1549, a wooden tavern with a meat bank was built in Bezděkov. In 1560 Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the rule of Pardubitz to King Ferdinand I. King Rudolf II had the rule reorganized in 1588 with a system of 24 Rychta ( Scholtiseien ); the Rychtář in Jezbořice exercised the lower jurisdiction for Bezděkov. During the Thirty Years' War a farmstead burned down and lay desolate, it was repopulated after the end of the war. The Theresian cadastre lists 13 farmers and 2 cottagers. The main sources of income were the cultivation of flax, hemp and millet, as well as livestock.

In 1835, the in consisted Chrudim District village located Bezdiekow of 28 houses in which 273 people, including a Protestant family lived. The parish was Lan ob der Gruben . Until the middle of the 19th century Bezdiekow remained subordinate to the kk camera rule Pardubitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Bezděkov formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Přelauč . In 1851, schooling began in various houses in Bezděkov, and a schoolhouse was built later. From 1868 the community belonged to the Pardubitz district . In 1880 the community decided to build a new schoolhouse, which was put into use in 1884. A special feature of the building was the clock dormer on the roof, Bezděkov was the only village in the district with a school clock. Between 1881 and 1882 the Přelouč – Kalkpodol railway was laid. In 1895 the district road from Choltice to Bezděkov was built, which was continued three years later to Barchov. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1899. In 1900, 408 people lived in the 53 houses in the village. The village was electrified between 1925 and 1927. In 1928 the old break was canceled. In 1944 and 1945 the Wehrmacht set up ammunition depots near Bezděkov. In 1945 Bezděkov had 429 inhabitants. 1949 Bezděkov was assigned to the Okres Přelouč. This was lifted in the course of the territorial reform of 1960, since then the village has belonged again to the Okres Pardubice. In 1965 the village consisted of 76 houses and had 294 inhabitants. In 2007 there were 266 people in the 111 houses in Bezděkov.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Bezděkov. The Bílý Kopec single-layer belongs to Bezděkov.

Attractions

• Memorial stone for those who fell in World War I, unveiled in 1922. The inscription Padli, aniž by tušili, že z krve jejich vzejde svobodná vlast had to be removed in 1940.
• Stone cross
• Former school, built 1881–1883, today the seat of the municipal administration
• Meandry Struhy natural monument , Maänder on the lower reaches of the Struha, west of the village

Web links

• History of Bezděkov

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/574741/Bezdekov
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 55