Opočínek
| Opočínek | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Pardubice | ||||
| Municipality : | Pardubice | ||||
| Area : | 396 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 2 ′ N , 15 ° 39 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 225 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 224 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 530 02, 533 31 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Valy - Srnojedy | ||||
| Railway connection: | Česká Třebová – Praha | ||||
Opočínek (German Opotschinek ) is a district of the city of Pardubice in Okres Pardubice , Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers west of the city center of Pardubice and belongs to the Pardubice VI district .
geography
Opočínek is located on the left side of the Elbe in the Polabská rovina ( Elbe lowlands ). The railway line Česká Třebová – Praha runs south of the village , behind it is the Opočínek substation. The Pardubice-Opočínek railway station is located in the Lány na Důlku district and has no road connection with the village of Opočínek. The forest of Obecní les extends to the southeast .
Neighboring towns are Nerad and Živanice in the north, Naháji and Černá u Bohdanče in the northeast, Lány na Důlku and Krchleby in the east, Popkovice and Staré Čívice in the southeast, Kokešov, Barchov and Bezděkov in the south, Veselí , Lepějovice and Valy in the west, Maly in the southwest and Výrov and Přelovice in the north-west.
history
The Good to have been first mentioned Jezbořice associated villages Opočinec Malý ( Opočínek ) and Opočeň na Háji ( Naháji ) in 1131 in a document of Bishop Henry Zdik as possession of the diocese of Olomouc . In 1441, Bishop Paul von Miličin and Talmberg signed the Jezbořice estate, which had been owned by Jindřich Lacenbok von Chlum, with the villages of Bezděkov , Barchov , Opočen, Opočeň Malý ( Opočínek ), Lány na Důlku and Crkaňec von Bochovec from Bochovec. He divided the estate among his sons; Štěpán received Jezbořice, his brother Zbyněk the remaining villages. Zbyněk Bochovec von Bochov, who had been the sole owner of the Jezbořice estate since 1467, ceded his rights to Heinrich von Münsterberg in 1488 . This pledged the entire estate for three years to Václav Žehušický von Nestajov. With the approval of the Bohemian King Ladislaus Jagiello , Wilhelm von Pernstein released all pledged goods in 1492. He added the villages of the Jezbořice estate to his rule Pardubice . Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the Pardubitz rule to King Ferdinand I in 1560. King Rudolf II had the rule reorganized in 1588 through a system of 24 Rychta ( Scholtiseien ); the Rychtář in Jezbořice exercised the lower jurisdiction for Opozzien ( Opočín ) and Opočínek. In the land register of 1588 there are 7 properties for Opočín and 4 properties for Opočínek. Later, both villages were combined into one and called Horní Opočínek and Dolní Opočínek.
In 1835, the in consisted Chrudim District village situated Upper and Lower Opotschinek of 21 houses, in which 163 people, including a Protestant family lived. The parish was Lan ob der Gruben . Between 1842 and 1845 the Imperial and Royal Northern State Railway was laid out south of the village . Until the middle of the 19th century, Opotschinek remained subordinate to the Imperial and Royal Chamber of Commerce Pardubice.
After the abolition of patrimonial Opočinek formed from 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Přelauč . From 1868 the community belonged to the Pardubitz district . In 1869 there were 214 people in Opočinek . At the beginning of the 20th century, the main town on the terrace over the Elbe meadows was called Horní Opočinek ( Upper Opotschinek ) and the hamlet with the Elbe ferry and the fisherman's house was called Malý Opočinek ( Little Opotschinek ). In 1908, work on regulating the river Elbe began at Opočinek ; A wooden bridge was built over the Old Elbe to transport the stones required for this, but it was torn away during the great flood of 1909. In 1910 the community had 275 inhabitants. Since 1924 Opočínek has been used as an official municipality name. In 1930 a new road was built, which led from Opočínek south to the district road . In the same year, the owner of the Staré Čívice estate, Emanuel Kokeš , built a factory for processing agricultural products and canning production on the district road in the Kuchyňka Forest. In 1938 Opočínek was connected to the electricity supply. 1949 Opočínek was assigned to the Okres Přelouč. The Ústav pro výzkum radiotechniky Opočínek ( Institute for Radio Technology ) was established in the former Kokeš factory in 1950 . At that time Opočínek had 296 inhabitants. In March 1957, the Opočínek substation started operations. The Okres Přelouč was abolished in the course of the territorial reform of 1960, since then the village has belonged to the Okres Pardubice. In July 1964 it was incorporated into Lány na Důlku ; since the beginning of 1986 Opočínek is a district of Pardubice. In 1992 the village was assigned to the 6th district. In the 2001 census, Opočínek consisted of 73 houses and 194 inhabitants.
Local division
The district of Opočínek forms a cadastral district. The settlements Naháji ( Klein-Opotschinek ) and Kokešov and the corridors Crkáň, Na úzkých, Cimbálek and Na širokých belong to Opočínek.
Attractions
- Cross in Opočínek, it was renewed in 1885
- Labiště pod Opočínkem natural monument , the thrown Elbe meander northwest of the village was placed under protection in 1982.
- Lady Chapel in Kokešov, built in 1869 by Marie Chotek von Chotkowa
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 526
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/679089/Opocinek
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 54