Nerad

Nerad
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Pardubický kraj
District :	Pardubice
Municipality :	Živanice
Area :	184 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 4 ' N , 15 ° 38' E Coordinates: 50 ° 3 '43 " N , 15 ° 38' 1" E
Height:	223 m nm
Residents :	156 (2011)
Postal code :	533 41
License plate :	E.
traffic
Street:	Živanice - Nerad

Village street

Nerad (German Neradau , 1939–45 Neraden ) is a district of the municipality of Živanice in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers west of the city center of Pardubice and belongs to the Okres Pardubice .

geography

The rural village of Nerad is located on the right bank of the river in the Pardubická kotlina ( Pardubice Basin ). State road II / 333 runs south of the village between Přelouč and Lázně Bohdaneč . The Neratovský brook and the Opatowitz Canal flow to the west .

Neighboring towns are Rohovládova Bělá , Na Samotě, Bukovka and Habřinka in the north, Neratov , Novinsko and Dědek in the northeast, Živanice in the east, Opočínek in the south, Mělice and Lohenice in the southwest, Výrov and Břehy in the west and Strašov and Přelovice in the north-west.

history

After Wilhelm von Pernstein had acquired the dominions of Pardubitz and Kunburg at the end of the 15th century , he had a large number of fish ponds set up, since pond management and fish farming brought in higher yields than agriculture. He had the Opatowitz Canal dug to feed the ponds. One of these ponds was the Orlov, on the banks of which eagles nested.

On March 21, 1560 Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the entire rule of Pardubitz to King Ferdinand I. His successor Maximilian II transferred the administration of the royal lords to the court chamber . In the course of the raabization in the 1770s, numerous ponds were drained in the area of the Pardubice camera's rule and plots on the pond sites were emphyteutically given to settlers.

Nerad was created on the drained pond site of the Orlov. According to tradition, the place name arose, which means reluctantly or unwillingly in German because Emperor Joseph II did not like the pond because of the many moats coming in from the surrounding fields. Nerad was first mentioned in 1785.

In 1835 the Dominikaldorf Nerad or Neradau , located in the Chrudim district on Přelautscher Strasse, consisted of 36 houses in which 310 people, including seven Protestant families, lived. The rectory was Bohdanich . In 1836 the expansion of the Přelautscher Strasse to the Kaiserstrasse from Kuttenberg to Königgrätz was completed. Until the middle of the 19th century, Nerad remained subordinate to the kk cameraman Pardubitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Neradov formed from 1849 a district of the municipality Živanice in the judicial district of Přelauč . Emperor Franz Joseph I pledged the kk camera rule Pardubitz in 1855 as a government bond to the Oesterreichische Nationalbank , which sold the rule on June 25, 1863 to the kk privileged Österreichische Credit-Anstalt für Handel und Gewerbe. In 1866 the industrialist Heinrich Drasche bought the manor of Pardubitz. From 1868 the village belonged to the Pardubice district . In 1869 Neradov had 273 inhabitants and consisted of 39 houses. On June 18, 1881 Richard von Drasche-Wartinberg bought the manors of Pardubitz and Kunětická Hora for 2,080,000 guilders from his father's inheritance. In 1900 there were 263 people in Neradov, compared to 249 in 1910. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia , the large estates of the Drasche-Wartinberg family were confiscated and divided up as part of the land reform of 1920. In 1924 the place name was changed to Nerad . In 1930 Nerad had 240 inhabitants. In 1949 Nerad was assigned to the Okres Přelouč, since 1960 the village has belonged again to the Okres Pardubice . In the 2001 census, there were 145 people in Nerad's 50 houses.