Dědek
| Dědek | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Pardubický kraj | ||||
| District : | Pardubice | ||||
| Municipality : | Živanice | ||||
| Geographic location : | 50 ° 4 ′ N , 15 ° 40 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 219 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 91 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 533 41 | ||||
| License plate : | E. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Živanice - Lázně Bohdaneč | ||||
Dědek (German Diedek ) is a district of the municipality Živanice in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers northwest of the city center of Pardubice and belongs to the Okres Pardubice .
geography
The street village of Dědek, surrounded by sand hills, is located between the streams Černská strouha, Živanický potok and Bukovka in the Pardubická kotlina ( Pardubice basin ). State road II / 333 runs south of the village between Přelouč and Lázně Bohdaneč .
Neighboring towns are Novinsko and Na Sádkách in the north, Mlýny in the Northeast, Pazderna and Bohdaneč Spa in the east, Rybitví and Cerna u Bohdanče the southeast, Opočínek and Živanice in the south, Nerad , Výrov and Břehy in the southwest, Prelovice the west and Vlčí Habřina and Neratov in the north-west.
history
In the Middle Ages there was a wooden fortress in the area . After Wilhelm von Pernstein had acquired the dominions of Pardubitz and Kunburg at the end of the 15th century , he had a large number of fish ponds created, as pond management and fish farming brought in higher yields than agriculture. He had the Opatowitz Canal dug to feed the ponds . One of these ponds was the Dědek, in which the remains of the fortress sank.
On March 21, 1560 Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the entire rule of Pardubitz to King Ferdinand I. His successor Maximilian II transferred the administration of the royal lords to the court chamber . In the course of the raabization in the 1770s, numerous ponds were drained in the area of the Pardubice camera's rule and plots on the pond sites were emphyteutically given to settlers.
Dědek was laid out as a simple row of houses on the drained pond of the fish pond of the same name. During the reclamation of the pond floor, dishes and knives were found, which probably come from the extinct festival. Dědek was first mentioned in 1778.
In 1835 the Dominikaldorf Diedek or Dědek in the Chrudim district on Přelautscher Straße consisted of 23 houses in which 184 people lived. According to Diedek , the one-layer Rowinsky or Nowinsko was conscripted . The rectory was Bohdanich . In 1836 the expansion of the Přelautscher Strasse to the Kaiserstrasse from Kuttenberg to Königgrätz was completed. Until the middle of the 19th century Diedek remained subordinate to the Imperial and Royal Chamber of Commerce Pardubitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Dědek formed from 1849 a district of the municipality Neratov in the judicial district of Přelauč . Emperor Franz Joseph I pledged the kk camera rule Pardubitz in 1855 as a government bond to the Oesterreichische Nationalbank , which sold the rule on June 25, 1863 to the kk privileged Österreichische Credit-Anstalt für Handel und Gewerbe. In 1866 the industrialist Heinrich Drasche bought the manor of Pardubitz. From 1868 the village belonged to the Pardubice district . In 1869 Dědek had 147 inhabitants and consisted of 24 houses. On June 18, 1881 Richard von Drasche-Wartinberg bought the manors of Pardubitz and Kunětická Hora for 2,080,000 guilders from his father's inheritance. In 1900 108 people lived in Dědek, in 1910 there were 106. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia , the large estates of the Drasche-Wartinberg family were confiscated and divided up in the course of the land reform of 1920. In 1930 Dědek had 117 inhabitants. In 1949 Dědek was assigned to the Okres Přelouč, since 1960 the village has belonged again to the Okres Pardubice . In 1972 Dědek was incorporated into Živanice together with Neratov and Novinsko; while Neratov and Novinsko broke up again in 1991 and formed the municipality Nerator, Dědek stayed with Živanice. In the 2001 census, 76 people lived in Dědek's 26 houses.
Community structure
The district of Dědek is part of the cadastral district of Živanice.
Attractions
- Cross on the village green
- Remains of the old dam towards Nerad and Neratov.
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 528
Web links
Individual evidence
- ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 66
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/casti-obce/197297/Dedek
