Barchov u Pardubic

Barchov
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Pardubický kraj
District :	Pardubice
Area :	442 ha
Geographic location :	50 ° 0 '  N , 15 ° 41'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 59 '58 "  N , 15 ° 40' 51"  E
Height:	234  m nm
Residents :	245 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	530 02
License plate :	E.
traffic
Street:	Bezděkov - Starý Mateřov
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Iveta Krebsová (as of 2018)
Address:	Barchov 68 530 02 Pardubice
Municipality number:	574724
Website :	www.obecbarchov.cz

Bell tree

Municipal Office

Barchov (German Barchow , 1939–45 Barchau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers southwest of the city center of Pardubice and belongs to the Okres Pardubice .

geography

Barchov is located on the left bank of the Podolský potok ( Podolka ) on the Heřmanoměstecká tabule ( Hermannstädtler Tafel ). The Janský Kopec ( Johannisberg , 264 m nm) rises to the southwest . State road I / 2 runs two kilometers to the north between Přelouč and Pardubice.

Neighboring towns are Opočínek , Lány na Důlku and Krchleby in the north, Nové Čívice, Staré Čívice and Popkovice in the northeast, Hladíkov, Starý Mateřov and Veselá in the east, Čepí and Cerhov in the southeast, Jezbořice , Klešice and Nákle in the south, Jeníkovice , Jeníkovice Choltice in the southwest, Luhy, Jedousov and Horecký Dvůr in the west and Veselí , Bezděkov and Kokešov in the northwest.

history

The current village emerged from two villages separated by the Podolský potok; to the left of the brook stretched the hoof village Barchov Vrbový , to the right on the heights was the square village Vysoké Veselí .

Veselí was first mentioned in writing in 1228 when it was donated to the Opatowitz monastery . In the 15th century, the Vysoké Veselí estate consisted of only one fortress and one courtyard. The oldest known owners of the fortress are Vaněk Mezek from Veselí (1425) and Markvart from Veselí (1456). At the transition from the 16th to the 17th century, Vysoké Veselí belonged to Albrecht von Lipany. After that, the estate was added to the Pardubice rule . In the middle of the 17th century, Vysoké Veselí was one of the 11 Meierhöfe of the Pardubice cameramen.

The oldest news about a miller in Barchov comes from the end of the 15th century. According to legend, the Barchov village was founded by the Baroch brothers. Because of the rich willow stock , the place belonging to the Jezbořice manor was popularly called Barchov Vrbový . After Wilhelm von Pernstein had acquired the Jezbořice estate in 1492, Barchov and the other associated villages became subject to the Pardubitz rule.

In 1560 Jaroslav von Pernstein sold the rule of Pardubitz to King Ferdinand I. King Rudolf II had the rule reorganized in 1588 with a system of 24 Rychta ( Scholtiseien ); the Rychtář in Jezbořice also exercised the lower jurisdiction for Barchov.

The Vysoké Veselí fortress was rebuilt in 1674 into a dwelling for the estate manager and a sheep farm was built next to the farm. At the end of the 18th century, the corridors of the Vysoké Veselí farm were parceled out and the Veselí settlement was laid out on the emphyteutized farm land. The courtyard was transformed into the Veselí village square.

In 1835, the in consisted Chrudim District village located Barchow of 46 houses in which 302 people, including two Protestant families lived. There was a three-speed mill in the village. The Dominikal settlement Wesela ( Veselá ), consisting of 16 houses, was consolidated at Barchow . The parish and school location was Gezbořitz . Until the middle of the 19th century Barchow remained subordinate to the Imperial and Royal Chamber of Commerce Pardubice.

After the abolition of patrimonial Barchov formed from 1849 with the district Veselá a municipality in the judicial district of Pardubice . The ground floor of the former Vysoké Veselí fortress was converted into an inn at that time. From 1868 the Barchov parish belonged to the Pardubice district . In the 1870s, a school of its own was built in Barchov, which was expanded to include a second class at the end of the 19th century. In 1898 the district road to Bezděkov was built. In 1931 a new school building was built. In 1949 Barchov was assigned to the Okres Pardubice-okolí. This was lifted in the course of the territorial reform of 1960, since then the village has belonged again to the Okres Pardubice.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Barchov. The settlement Veselá or Veselí ( Wesela ) and the single-class Hladíkov belong to Barchov .

Attractions

• Municipal scales , built at the beginning of the 20th century
• Memorial stone for the fallen of World War I, unveiled in 1921
• Wooden bell tree, erected in 1868
• Stone cross
• Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, created 1862
• Former school, built in 1931, today the seat of the municipal administration
• Former fortress Vysoké Veselí, after a storm destroyed the roof in 1929, the building was given a flat concrete roof. As a result, the building lost its characteristic appearance.

Web links

• History of Barchov and Veselí

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/574724/Barchov
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Johann Gottfried Sommer : The Kingdom of Bohemia; Represented statistically and topographically. Volume 5: Chrudimer Kreis. Prague 1837, p. 55